Brief Report: A Brief Video Intervention for Increasing Autism Knowledge in a General Population Sample / Jennifer HA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-11 (November 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-11 (November 2022) . - p.5058-5063 Titre : Brief Report: A Brief Video Intervention for Increasing Autism Knowledge in a General Population Sample Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jennifer HA, Auteur ; Maryellen BRUNSON MCCLAIN, Auteur ; Benjamin COVINGTON, Auteur ; Megan E. GOLSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.5058-5063 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis/therapy  Autistic Disorder/diagnosis/therapy  Humans  Autism  Autism knowledge  Autism knowledge intervention  General population Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : As many individuals in the general population will likely interact with autistic persons in various contexts, ensuring adequate autism knowledge and awareness is important. Increased knowledge of autism has been linked to positive outcomes such as a reduction in explicit bias against autism by non-autistic adults and an increase in service quality for autistic individuals provided by indirect professionals. For this study we developed an informational video about autism and employed a randomized control trial to evaluate its effectiveness at increasing autism awareness in a general population sample. Participants were randomly assigned to the intervention (n=80) or active control group (n=72). Results from a repeated measures analysis of variance indicated that the video intervention was effective at increasing knowledge about autism. Results from this study can be applied to future educational efforts aimed at increasing awareness about autism among the general population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05341-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489 [article] Brief Report: A Brief Video Intervention for Increasing Autism Knowledge in a General Population Sample [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jennifer HA, Auteur ; Maryellen BRUNSON MCCLAIN, Auteur ; Benjamin COVINGTON, Auteur ; Megan E. GOLSON, Auteur . - p.5058-5063. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-11 (November 2022) . - p.5058-5063 Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis/therapy  Autistic Disorder/diagnosis/therapy  Humans  Autism  Autism knowledge  Autism knowledge intervention  General population Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : As many individuals in the general population will likely interact with autistic persons in various contexts, ensuring adequate autism knowledge and awareness is important. Increased knowledge of autism has been linked to positive outcomes such as a reduction in explicit bias against autism by non-autistic adults and an increase in service quality for autistic individuals provided by indirect professionals. For this study we developed an informational video about autism and employed a randomized control trial to evaluate its effectiveness at increasing autism awareness in a general population sample. Participants were randomly assigned to the intervention (n=80) or active control group (n=72). Results from a repeated measures analysis of variance indicated that the video intervention was effective at increasing knowledge about autism. Results from this study can be applied to future educational efforts aimed at increasing awareness about autism among the general population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05341-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489

Executive functioning in children with ASD + ADHD and ASD + ID: A systematic review / Kandice J. BENALLIE in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 86 (August 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 86 (August 2021) . - 101807 Titre : Executive functioning in children with ASD + ADHD and ASD + ID: A systematic review Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kandice J. BENALLIE, Auteur ; Maryellen Brunson MCCLAIN, Auteur ; Kaelah E. BAKNER, Auteur ; Tyus ROANHORSE, Auteur ; Jennifer HA, Auteur Article en page(s) : 101807 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder  Intellectual disability  Executive functions  Children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Executive functions (EF) are skills that impact an individual’s ability to flexibly and efficiently problem solve and react to their environment. Children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), commonly experience EF deficits. However, it is unclear how a co-occurring diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or intellectual disability (ID) impact EF in children with ASD. This study systematically reviewed 26 studies – within 24 journal articles – that examined EF among children with ASD + ADHD and ASD + ID. Results revealed many non-congruent findings regarding EF in children with ASD + ADHD and ASD + ID, including differences across performance-based and indirect measures of EF. Children with ASD + ADHD exhibited unique flexibility and shifting, inhibition, and attention deficits. Among children with ASD + ID, planning and organizing, flexibility and shifting, attention, behavior regulation, and global EF skills significantly differed from comparison groups. Notably, these findings were dependent on assessment type used (performance-based versus indirect). Furthermore, analyses of mean Z-scores suggest that children with ASD + ADHD and ASD + ID exhibited more severe EF impairments than children with ASD. These results may be used to inform assessment practices for differentiating and determining co-occurring diagnoses. Understanding unique EF deficits may also inform the development of targeted treatment and interventions. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101807 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=458 [article] Executive functioning in children with ASD + ADHD and ASD + ID: A systematic review [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kandice J. BENALLIE, Auteur ; Maryellen Brunson MCCLAIN, Auteur ; Kaelah E. BAKNER, Auteur ; Tyus ROANHORSE, Auteur ; Jennifer HA, Auteur . - 101807. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 86 (August 2021) . - 101807 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder  Intellectual disability  Executive functions  Children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Executive functions (EF) are skills that impact an individual’s ability to flexibly and efficiently problem solve and react to their environment. Children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), commonly experience EF deficits. However, it is unclear how a co-occurring diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or intellectual disability (ID) impact EF in children with ASD. This study systematically reviewed 26 studies – within 24 journal articles – that examined EF among children with ASD + ADHD and ASD + ID. Results revealed many non-congruent findings regarding EF in children with ASD + ADHD and ASD + ID, including differences across performance-based and indirect measures of EF. Children with ASD + ADHD exhibited unique flexibility and shifting, inhibition, and attention deficits. Among children with ASD + ID, planning and organizing, flexibility and shifting, attention, behavior regulation, and global EF skills significantly differed from comparison groups. Notably, these findings were dependent on assessment type used (performance-based versus indirect). Furthermore, analyses of mean Z-scores suggest that children with ASD + ADHD and ASD + ID exhibited more severe EF impairments than children with ASD. These results may be used to inform assessment practices for differentiating and determining co-occurring diagnoses. Understanding unique EF deficits may also inform the development of targeted treatment and interventions. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101807 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=458

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