Camouflaging in an everyday social context: An interpersonal recall study / Julia COOK in Autism, 25-5 (July 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 25-5 (July 2021) . - p.1444-1456 Titre : Camouflaging in an everyday social context: An interpersonal recall study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Julia COOK, Auteur ; Laura CRANE, Auteur ; Laura BOURNE, Auteur ; Laura HULL, Auteur ; William MANDY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1444-1456 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Anxiety Disorders  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans  Social Behavior  Universities  adults  autism spectrum disorders  qualitative research  social behaviour  social cognition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many autistic people report that, despite personal costs, they use strategies to hide their autistic characteristics or appear non-autistic at work, school or university, when speaking with health professionals, or while socialising with certain friends and family members. These strategies are often referred to as camouflaging. This study explores camouflaging during everyday social interactions. A total of 17 autistic adults were filmed taking part in a common everyday social situation - a conversation with a stranger. They then watched the video of this conversation with a researcher and answered questions about camouflaging. These autistic people told us that they (1) had a strong desire to socialise with and be valued by other people but, because of negative past experiences, they often felt unsure about their ability to do so; (2) used camouflaging to help them to socialise and be valued by others; (3) experienced negative consequences when camouflaging (e.g. fatigue, anxiety and difficulties in friendships); and (4) sometimes socialised in more autistic ways instead of camouflaging. This study shows us how autistic people often change their behaviour because of the way they are treated by nonautistic people and that autistic people may benefit from programmes that help them to socialise in more authentically autistic ways, but only if their autistic social behaviour is met with understanding and acceptance from non-autistic people. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321992641 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475 [article] Camouflaging in an everyday social context: An interpersonal recall study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Julia COOK, Auteur ; Laura CRANE, Auteur ; Laura BOURNE, Auteur ; Laura HULL, Auteur ; William MANDY, Auteur . - p.1444-1456. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 25-5 (July 2021) . - p.1444-1456 Mots-clés : Adult  Anxiety Disorders  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans  Social Behavior  Universities  adults  autism spectrum disorders  qualitative research  social behaviour  social cognition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many autistic people report that, despite personal costs, they use strategies to hide their autistic characteristics or appear non-autistic at work, school or university, when speaking with health professionals, or while socialising with certain friends and family members. These strategies are often referred to as camouflaging. This study explores camouflaging during everyday social interactions. A total of 17 autistic adults were filmed taking part in a common everyday social situation - a conversation with a stranger. They then watched the video of this conversation with a researcher and answered questions about camouflaging. These autistic people told us that they (1) had a strong desire to socialise with and be valued by other people but, because of negative past experiences, they often felt unsure about their ability to do so; (2) used camouflaging to help them to socialise and be valued by others; (3) experienced negative consequences when camouflaging (e.g. fatigue, anxiety and difficulties in friendships); and (4) sometimes socialised in more autistic ways instead of camouflaging. This study shows us how autistic people often change their behaviour because of the way they are treated by nonautistic people and that autistic people may benefit from programmes that help them to socialise in more authentically autistic ways, but only if their autistic social behaviour is met with understanding and acceptance from non-autistic people. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321992641 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475

Camouflaging in an everyday social context: An interpersonal recall study / Julia COOK in Autism, 26-5 (July 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 26-5 (July 2022) . - p.1444-1456 Titre : Camouflaging in an everyday social context: An interpersonal recall study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Julia COOK, Auteur ; Laura CRANE, Auteur ; Laura BOURNE, Auteur ; Laura HULL, Auteur ; William MANDY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1444-1456 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Anxiety Disorders  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans  Social Behavior  Universities  adults  autism spectrum disorders  qualitative research  social behaviour  social cognition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many autistic people report that, despite personal costs, they use strategies to hide their autistic characteristics or appear non-autistic at work, school or university, when speaking with health professionals, or while socialising with certain friends and family members. These strategies are often referred to as camouflaging. This study explores camouflaging during everyday social interactions. A total of 17 autistic adults were filmed taking part in a common everyday social situation - a conversation with a stranger. They then watched the video of this conversation with a researcher and answered questions about camouflaging. These autistic people told us that they (1) had a strong desire to socialise with and be valued by other people but, because of negative past experiences, they often felt unsure about their ability to do so; (2) used camouflaging to help them to socialise and be valued by others; (3) experienced negative consequences when camouflaging (e.g. fatigue, anxiety and difficulties in friendships); and (4) sometimes socialised in more autistic ways instead of camouflaging. This study shows us how autistic people often change their behaviour because of the way they are treated by nonautistic people and that autistic people may benefit from programmes that help them to socialise in more authentically autistic ways, but only if their autistic social behaviour is met with understanding and acceptance from non-autistic people. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321992641 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484 [article] Camouflaging in an everyday social context: An interpersonal recall study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Julia COOK, Auteur ; Laura CRANE, Auteur ; Laura BOURNE, Auteur ; Laura HULL, Auteur ; William MANDY, Auteur . - p.1444-1456. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 26-5 (July 2022) . - p.1444-1456 Mots-clés : Adult  Anxiety Disorders  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans  Social Behavior  Universities  adults  autism spectrum disorders  qualitative research  social behaviour  social cognition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many autistic people report that, despite personal costs, they use strategies to hide their autistic characteristics or appear non-autistic at work, school or university, when speaking with health professionals, or while socialising with certain friends and family members. These strategies are often referred to as camouflaging. This study explores camouflaging during everyday social interactions. A total of 17 autistic adults were filmed taking part in a common everyday social situation - a conversation with a stranger. They then watched the video of this conversation with a researcher and answered questions about camouflaging. These autistic people told us that they (1) had a strong desire to socialise with and be valued by other people but, because of negative past experiences, they often felt unsure about their ability to do so; (2) used camouflaging to help them to socialise and be valued by others; (3) experienced negative consequences when camouflaging (e.g. fatigue, anxiety and difficulties in friendships); and (4) sometimes socialised in more autistic ways instead of camouflaging. This study shows us how autistic people often change their behaviour because of the way they are treated by nonautistic people and that autistic people may benefit from programmes that help them to socialise in more authentically autistic ways, but only if their autistic social behaviour is met with understanding and acceptance from non-autistic people. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321992641 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484

Does camouflaging predict age at autism diagnosis? A comparison of autistic men and women / Victoria MILNER in Autism Research, 17-3 (March 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 17-3 (March 2024) . - p.626-636 Titre : Does camouflaging predict age at autism diagnosis? A comparison of autistic men and women Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Victoria MILNER, Auteur ; Emma COLVERT, Auteur ; Laura HULL, Auteur ; Julia COOK, Auteur ; Dorota ALI, Auteur ; William MANDY, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.626-636 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract It is frequently reported that females are likely to receive an autism diagnosis at a later age than their male counterparts, despite similar levels of autistic traits. It has been suggested that this delay in diagnosis may in part reflect the propensity of females, more than males, to engage in camouflaging behaviors that reduce the appearance of autism-related traits. This article presents two studies which examined the relationship between gender/sex, camouflaging, and age at diagnosis in two samples of (cis-gender) autistic adults. Study 1 included data from three online samples including 242 autistic men and 570 autistic women aged 18-75?years. Study 2 included data from a longitudinal population-based sample including 24 autistic men and 35 autistic women aged 20-24?years. Camouflaging was measured with the self-report Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire (CAT-Q). Overall, the results showed that, on average, females were diagnosed later than males. There was a stronger relationship between camouflaging and age at autism diagnosis (AaD) for females, compared with males. Within sample one, there was a significant camouflaging-by-sex interaction; high-camouflaging females had a later AaD. The role of autistic traits and changes in attitudes towards female autism and camouflaging need further exploration. These findings highlight the need for greater clinician and key stakeholder awareness and understanding of camouflaging behavior, particularly for females, during the diagnostic process. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.3059 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=525 [article] Does camouflaging predict age at autism diagnosis? A comparison of autistic men and women [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Victoria MILNER, Auteur ; Emma COLVERT, Auteur ; Laura HULL, Auteur ; Julia COOK, Auteur ; Dorota ALI, Auteur ; William MANDY, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur . - p.626-636. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 17-3 (March 2024) . - p.626-636 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract It is frequently reported that females are likely to receive an autism diagnosis at a later age than their male counterparts, despite similar levels of autistic traits. It has been suggested that this delay in diagnosis may in part reflect the propensity of females, more than males, to engage in camouflaging behaviors that reduce the appearance of autism-related traits. This article presents two studies which examined the relationship between gender/sex, camouflaging, and age at diagnosis in two samples of (cis-gender) autistic adults. Study 1 included data from three online samples including 242 autistic men and 570 autistic women aged 18-75?years. Study 2 included data from a longitudinal population-based sample including 24 autistic men and 35 autistic women aged 20-24?years. Camouflaging was measured with the self-report Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire (CAT-Q). Overall, the results showed that, on average, females were diagnosed later than males. There was a stronger relationship between camouflaging and age at autism diagnosis (AaD) for females, compared with males. Within sample one, there was a significant camouflaging-by-sex interaction; high-camouflaging females had a later AaD. The role of autistic traits and changes in attitudes towards female autism and camouflaging need further exploration. These findings highlight the need for greater clinician and key stakeholder awareness and understanding of camouflaging behavior, particularly for females, during the diagnostic process. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.3059 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=525

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