Adolescents from upper middle class communities: Substance misuse and addiction across early adulthood / Suniya S. LUTHAR in Development and Psychopathology, 30-1 (February 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 30-1 (February 2018) . - p.315-335 Titre : Adolescents from upper middle class communities: Substance misuse and addiction across early adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Suniya S. LUTHAR, Auteur ; Phillip J. SMALL, Auteur ; Lucia CICIOLLA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.315-335 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In this prospective study of upper middle class youth, we document frequency of alcohol and drug use, as well as diagnoses of abuse and dependence, during early adulthood. Two cohorts were assessed as high school seniors and then annually across 4 college years (New England Study of Suburban Youth younger cohort [NESSY-Y]), and across ages 23–27 (NESSY older cohort [NESSY-O]; ns = 152 and 183 at final assessments, respectively). Across gender and annual assessments, results showed substantial elevations, relative to norms, for frequency of drunkenness and using marijuana, stimulants, and cocaine. Of more concern were psychiatric diagnoses of alcohol/drug dependence: among women and men, respectively, lifetime rates ranged between 19%–24% and 23%–40% among NESSY-Os at age 26; and 11%–16% and 19%–27% among NESSY-Ys at 22. Relative to norms, these rates among NESSY-O women and men were three and two times as high, respectively, and among NESSY-Y, close to one among women but twice as high among men. Findings also showed the protective power of parents’ containment (anticipated stringency of repercussions for substance use) at age 18; this was inversely associated with frequency of drunkenness and marijuana and stimulant use in adulthood. Results emphasize the need to take seriously the elevated rates of substance documented among adolescents in affluent American school communities. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417000645 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=336 [article] Adolescents from upper middle class communities: Substance misuse and addiction across early adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Suniya S. LUTHAR, Auteur ; Phillip J. SMALL, Auteur ; Lucia CICIOLLA, Auteur . - p.315-335. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 30-1 (February 2018) . - p.315-335 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In this prospective study of upper middle class youth, we document frequency of alcohol and drug use, as well as diagnoses of abuse and dependence, during early adulthood. Two cohorts were assessed as high school seniors and then annually across 4 college years (New England Study of Suburban Youth younger cohort [NESSY-Y]), and across ages 23–27 (NESSY older cohort [NESSY-O]; ns = 152 and 183 at final assessments, respectively). Across gender and annual assessments, results showed substantial elevations, relative to norms, for frequency of drunkenness and using marijuana, stimulants, and cocaine. Of more concern were psychiatric diagnoses of alcohol/drug dependence: among women and men, respectively, lifetime rates ranged between 19%–24% and 23%–40% among NESSY-Os at age 26; and 11%–16% and 19%–27% among NESSY-Ys at 22. Relative to norms, these rates among NESSY-O women and men were three and two times as high, respectively, and among NESSY-Y, close to one among women but twice as high among men. Findings also showed the protective power of parents’ containment (anticipated stringency of repercussions for substance use) at age 18; this was inversely associated with frequency of drunkenness and marijuana and stimulant use in adulthood. Results emphasize the need to take seriously the elevated rates of substance documented among adolescents in affluent American school communities. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417000645 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=336

Adolescents from upper middle class communities: Substance misuse and addiction across early adulthood—CORRIGENDUM / Suniya S. LUTHAR in Development and Psychopathology, 30-2 (May 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 30-2 (May 2018) . - p.715-716 Titre : Adolescents from upper middle class communities: Substance misuse and addiction across early adulthood—CORRIGENDUM Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Suniya S. LUTHAR, Auteur ; Phillip J. SMALL, Auteur ; Lucia CICIOLLA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.715-716 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001043 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=359 [article] Adolescents from upper middle class communities: Substance misuse and addiction across early adulthood—CORRIGENDUM [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Suniya S. LUTHAR, Auteur ; Phillip J. SMALL, Auteur ; Lucia CICIOLLA, Auteur . - p.715-716. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 30-2 (May 2018) . - p.715-716 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001043 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=359

Are affluent youth truly “at risk”? Vulnerability and resilience across three diverse samples / Suniya S. LUTHAR in Development and Psychopathology, 24-2 (May 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 24-2 (May 2012) . - p.429-449 Titre : Are affluent youth truly “at risk”? Vulnerability and resilience across three diverse samples Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Suniya S. LUTHAR, Auteur ; Samuel H. BARKIN, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.429-449 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Building upon prior findings of elevated problems among East Coast suburban youth through the 11th grade, this study establishes disproportionately high incidence of maladjustment across three disparate samples: East Coast Suburban youth at the end of their senior year in high school, and 11th and 12th graders in (a) a Northwest suburb and (b) an East Coast city. Both East Coast samples showed pronounced elevations in substance use, whereas the Northwest suburban sample showed marked vulnerability in serious internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Across all samples, parents’ low perceived containment for substance use (lax repercussions on discovering use) was a major vulnerability factor, followed by parents’ knowledge of their teens’ activities. Overall, adolescents’ symptom levels were more strongly related to their relationships with mothers than with fathers. An exception was boys’ apparent vulnerability to fathers’, but not mothers’, perceived depressive symptoms. As with affluent eighth graders, we found that “overscheduling” in extracurriculars is not a critical vulnerability factor among these high school students. Finally, youth reports suggested that most affluent parents do not indiscriminately bail their children out of all problem situations (although a small subset, apparently, do). Results are discussed along with the implications for practice and for future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000089 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=155 [article] Are affluent youth truly “at risk”? Vulnerability and resilience across three diverse samples [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Suniya S. LUTHAR, Auteur ; Samuel H. BARKIN, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.429-449. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 24-2 (May 2012) . - p.429-449 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Building upon prior findings of elevated problems among East Coast suburban youth through the 11th grade, this study establishes disproportionately high incidence of maladjustment across three disparate samples: East Coast Suburban youth at the end of their senior year in high school, and 11th and 12th graders in (a) a Northwest suburb and (b) an East Coast city. Both East Coast samples showed pronounced elevations in substance use, whereas the Northwest suburban sample showed marked vulnerability in serious internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Across all samples, parents’ low perceived containment for substance use (lax repercussions on discovering use) was a major vulnerability factor, followed by parents’ knowledge of their teens’ activities. Overall, adolescents’ symptom levels were more strongly related to their relationships with mothers than with fathers. An exception was boys’ apparent vulnerability to fathers’, but not mothers’, perceived depressive symptoms. As with affluent eighth graders, we found that “overscheduling” in extracurriculars is not a critical vulnerability factor among these high school students. Finally, youth reports suggested that most affluent parents do not indiscriminately bail their children out of all problem situations (although a small subset, apparently, do). Results are discussed along with the implications for practice and for future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000089 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=155

Childhood adversity and DNA methylation of genes involved in the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis and immune system: Whole-genome and candidate-gene associations / Johanna BICK in Development and Psychopathology, 24-4 (November 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 24-4 (November 2012) . - p.1417-1425 Titre : Childhood adversity and DNA methylation of genes involved in the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis and immune system: Whole-genome and candidate-gene associations Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Johanna BICK, Auteur ; Oksana Yu NAUMOVA, Auteur ; Scott HUNTER, Auteur ; Baptiste BARBOT, Auteur ; Maria LEE, Auteur ; Suniya S. LUTHAR, Auteur ; Adam RAEFSKI, Auteur ; Elena L. GRIGORENKO, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1417-1425 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In recent years, translational research involving humans and animals has uncovered biological and physiological pathways that explain associations between early adverse circumstances and long-term mental and physical health outcomes. In this article, we summarize the human and animal literature demonstrating that epigenetic alterations in key biological systems, the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis and immune system, may underlie such disparities. We review evidence suggesting that changes in DNA methylation profiles of the genome may be responsible for the alterations in hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis and immune system trajectories. Using some preliminary data, we demonstrate how explorations of genome-wide and candidate-gene DNA methylation profiles may inform hypotheses and guide future research efforts in these areas. We conclude our article by discussing the many important future directions, merging perspectives from developmental psychology, molecular genetics, neuroendocrinology, and immunology, that are essential for furthering our understanding of how early adverse circumstances may shape developmental trajectories, particularly in the areas of stress reactivity and physical or mental health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000806 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=182 [article] Childhood adversity and DNA methylation of genes involved in the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis and immune system: Whole-genome and candidate-gene associations [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Johanna BICK, Auteur ; Oksana Yu NAUMOVA, Auteur ; Scott HUNTER, Auteur ; Baptiste BARBOT, Auteur ; Maria LEE, Auteur ; Suniya S. LUTHAR, Auteur ; Adam RAEFSKI, Auteur ; Elena L. GRIGORENKO, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1417-1425. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 24-4 (November 2012) . - p.1417-1425 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In recent years, translational research involving humans and animals has uncovered biological and physiological pathways that explain associations between early adverse circumstances and long-term mental and physical health outcomes. In this article, we summarize the human and animal literature demonstrating that epigenetic alterations in key biological systems, the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis and immune system, may underlie such disparities. We review evidence suggesting that changes in DNA methylation profiles of the genome may be responsible for the alterations in hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis and immune system trajectories. Using some preliminary data, we demonstrate how explorations of genome-wide and candidate-gene DNA methylation profiles may inform hypotheses and guide future research efforts in these areas. We conclude our article by discussing the many important future directions, merging perspectives from developmental psychology, molecular genetics, neuroendocrinology, and immunology, that are essential for furthering our understanding of how early adverse circumstances may shape developmental trajectories, particularly in the areas of stress reactivity and physical or mental health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000806 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=182

Distress and academic achievement among adolescents of affluence: A study of externalizing and internalizing problem behaviors and school performance / Nadia S. ANSARY in Development and Psychopathology, 21-1 (January 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 21-1 (January 2009) . - p.319-341 Titre : Distress and academic achievement among adolescents of affluence: A study of externalizing and internalizing problem behaviors and school performance Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nadia S. ANSARY, Auteur ; Suniya S. LUTHAR, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.319-341 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The main objectives of this study were to prospectively examine the relationship between externalizing (substance use and delinquency) and internalizing (depression and anxiety) dimensions and academic achievement (grades and classroom adjustment), as well as continuity over time in these domains, within a sample of wealthy adolescents followed from 10th to 12th grades (n = 256). In both parts of the study, cluster analyses were used to group participants at 10th grade and then group differences were evaluated on adjustment outcomes over time. In Part 1, problem behavior clusters revealed differences on academic indices with the two marijuana using groups—marijuana users and multiproblem youth—exhibiting the worst academic outcomes at all three waves. For Part 2, the two lowest achieving groups reported the highest distress across all externalizing dimensions over time. Stability across the three waves was found for both personal and academic competence as well as the associations between these two domains. Results are discussed in relation to intervention efforts targeting wealthy students at risk. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409000182 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=681 [article] Distress and academic achievement among adolescents of affluence: A study of externalizing and internalizing problem behaviors and school performance [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nadia S. ANSARY, Auteur ; Suniya S. LUTHAR, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.319-341. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 21-1 (January 2009) . - p.319-341 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The main objectives of this study were to prospectively examine the relationship between externalizing (substance use and delinquency) and internalizing (depression and anxiety) dimensions and academic achievement (grades and classroom adjustment), as well as continuity over time in these domains, within a sample of wealthy adolescents followed from 10th to 12th grades (n = 256). In both parts of the study, cluster analyses were used to group participants at 10th grade and then group differences were evaluated on adjustment outcomes over time. In Part 1, problem behavior clusters revealed differences on academic indices with the two marijuana using groups—marijuana users and multiproblem youth—exhibiting the worst academic outcomes at all three waves. For Part 2, the two lowest achieving groups reported the highest distress across all externalizing dimensions over time. Stability across the three waves was found for both personal and academic competence as well as the associations between these two domains. Results are discussed in relation to intervention efforts targeting wealthy students at risk. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409000182 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=681

Maternal drug abuse versus maternal depression: Vulnerability and resilience among school-age and adolescent offspring / Suniya S. LUTHAR in Development and Psychopathology, 19-1 (Winter 2007)  

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Maximizing resilience through diverse levels of inquiry: Prevailing paradigms, possibilities, and priorities for the future / Suniya S. LUTHAR in Development and Psychopathology, 19-3 (Summer 2007)  

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Middle school peer reputation in high-achieving schools: Ramifications for maladjustment versus competence by age 18 / Alexandria S. CURLEE in Development and Psychopathology, 31-2 (May 2019)  

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Relational Psychotherapy Mothers'Group: A randomized clinical trial for substance abusing mothers / Suniya S. LUTHAR in Development and Psychopathology, 19-1 (Winter 2007)  

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Substance use and related behaviors among suburban late adolescents: The importance of perceived parent containment / Suniya S. LUTHAR in Development and Psychopathology, 20-2 (Spring 2008)  

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Trajectories of emotional–behavioral difficulty and academic competence: A 6-year, person-centered, prospective study of affluent suburban adolescents / Nadia S. ANSARY in Development and Psychopathology, 29-1 (February 2017)  

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Unpacking the link between socioeconomic status and behavior problems: A second-order meta-analysis / Kevin M. KOROUS in Development and Psychopathology, 30-5 (December 2018)  

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