Experiences of helplessness and fear among caregivers diagnosed with severe mental illness and co-caregivers: The Danish High Risk and Resilience Study - VIA 7 / Sinnika Birkehøj ROHD in Development and Psychopathology, 35-3 (August 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-3 (August 2023) . - p.1540-1551 Titre : Experiences of helplessness and fear among caregivers diagnosed with severe mental illness and co-caregivers: The Danish High Risk and Resilience Study - VIA 7 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sinnika Birkehøj ROHD, Auteur ; Carsten HJORTHØJ, Auteur ; Jessica OHLAND, Auteur ; Maja GREGERSEN, Auteur ; Nicoline HEMAGER, Auteur ; Anne SØNDERGAARD, Auteur ; Camilla Austa CHRISTIANI, Auteur ; Katrine Soeborg SPANG, Auteur ; Ditte ELLERSGAARD, Auteur ; Birgitte Klee BURTON, Auteur ; Marianne MELAU, Auteur ; Aja GREVE, Auteur ; Ditte Lou GANTRIIS, Auteur ; Jens Richardt Møllegaard JEPSEN, Auteur ; Kerstin Jessica PLESSEN, Auteur ; Ole MORS, Auteur ; Merete NORDENTOFT, Auteur ; Susanne HARDER, Auteur ; Anne Amalie Elgaard THORUP, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1540-1551 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : caregiving and child psychopathology  children at familial high risk  level of functioning  indicators of disorganized caregiving  parental mental illness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigates indicators of disorganized caregiving among caregivers of children who have a familial predisposition of schizophrenia spectrum psychosis (SZ) or bipolar disorder (BP), and whether indicators of disorganized caregiving are associated with the caregivers' and children?s level of functioning as well as the children?s internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Indicators of disorganized caregiving were assessed with the Caregiving Helplessness Questionnaire (CHQ). Level of functioning was evaluated using the Children?s Global Assessment Scale and the Personal and Social Performance Scale, while dimensional psychopathology were measured with the Child Behavior Checklist. 185 caregivers belonging to a SZ combined group (i.e., SZ-I + SZ co-caregiver), 110 caregivers to a BP combined group (i.e., BP-I + BP co-caregiver), and 184 caregivers to a population-based control group provided data on CHQ. Having a history of SZ or BP or being a co-caregiver to a parent with SZ or BP was associated with higher levels of experiences of helplessness and fear. Higher scores on helplessness were associated with lower level of functioning among caregivers and children and with children having externalizing/internalizing behavior problems. These results emphasize the need for interventions addressing indicators of disorganized caregiving in families with SZ or BP. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000281 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=511 [article] Experiences of helplessness and fear among caregivers diagnosed with severe mental illness and co-caregivers: The Danish High Risk and Resilience Study - VIA 7 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sinnika Birkehøj ROHD, Auteur ; Carsten HJORTHØJ, Auteur ; Jessica OHLAND, Auteur ; Maja GREGERSEN, Auteur ; Nicoline HEMAGER, Auteur ; Anne SØNDERGAARD, Auteur ; Camilla Austa CHRISTIANI, Auteur ; Katrine Soeborg SPANG, Auteur ; Ditte ELLERSGAARD, Auteur ; Birgitte Klee BURTON, Auteur ; Marianne MELAU, Auteur ; Aja GREVE, Auteur ; Ditte Lou GANTRIIS, Auteur ; Jens Richardt Møllegaard JEPSEN, Auteur ; Kerstin Jessica PLESSEN, Auteur ; Ole MORS, Auteur ; Merete NORDENTOFT, Auteur ; Susanne HARDER, Auteur ; Anne Amalie Elgaard THORUP, Auteur . - p.1540-1551. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 35-3 (August 2023) . - p.1540-1551 Mots-clés : caregiving and child psychopathology  children at familial high risk  level of functioning  indicators of disorganized caregiving  parental mental illness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigates indicators of disorganized caregiving among caregivers of children who have a familial predisposition of schizophrenia spectrum psychosis (SZ) or bipolar disorder (BP), and whether indicators of disorganized caregiving are associated with the caregivers' and children?s level of functioning as well as the children?s internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Indicators of disorganized caregiving were assessed with the Caregiving Helplessness Questionnaire (CHQ). Level of functioning was evaluated using the Children?s Global Assessment Scale and the Personal and Social Performance Scale, while dimensional psychopathology were measured with the Child Behavior Checklist. 185 caregivers belonging to a SZ combined group (i.e., SZ-I + SZ co-caregiver), 110 caregivers to a BP combined group (i.e., BP-I + BP co-caregiver), and 184 caregivers to a population-based control group provided data on CHQ. Having a history of SZ or BP or being a co-caregiver to a parent with SZ or BP was associated with higher levels of experiences of helplessness and fear. Higher scores on helplessness were associated with lower level of functioning among caregivers and children and with children having externalizing/internalizing behavior problems. These results emphasize the need for interventions addressing indicators of disorganized caregiving in families with SZ or BP. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000281 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=511

Post-error adjustment among children aged 7 years with a familial high risk of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder: A population-based cohort study / Birgitte Klee BURTON in Development and Psychopathology, 34-5 (December 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-5 (December 2022) . - p.2023-2033 Titre : Post-error adjustment among children aged 7 years with a familial high risk of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder: A population-based cohort study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Birgitte Klee BURTON, Auteur ; Anders PETERSEN, Auteur ; Heike EICHELE, Auteur ; Nicoline HEMAGER, Auteur ; Katrine S. SPANG, Auteur ; Ditte ELLERSGAARD, Auteur ; Camilla Jerlang CHRISTIANI, Auteur ; Aja GREVE, Auteur ; Ditte L. GANTRIIS, Auteur ; Jens Richardt MØLLEGAARD JEPSEN, Auteur ; Ole MORS, Auteur ; Merete NORDENTOFT, Auteur ; Anne A. E. THORUP, Auteur ; Kerstin Jessica PLESSEN, Auteur ; Signe VANGKILDE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2023-2033 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : bipolar disorder  error adaptation  post-error improvement of accuracy  post-error slowing  schizophrenia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The cognitive control system matures gradually with age and shows age-related sex differences. To gain knowledge concerning error adaptation in familial high-risk groups, investigating error adaptation among the offspring of parents with severe mental disorders is important and may contribute to the understanding of cognitive functioning in at-risk individuals. We identified an observational cohort through Danish registries and measured error adaptation using an Eriksen flanker paradigm. We tested 497 7-year-old children with a familial high risk of schizophrenia (N = 192) or bipolar disorder (N = 116) for deficits in error adaptation compared with a control group (N = 189). We investigated whether error adaptation differed between high-risk groups compared with controls and sex differences in the adaptation to errors, irrespective of high-risk status. Overall, children exhibited post-error slowing (PES), but the slowing of responses did not translate to significant improvements in accuracy. No differences were detected between either high-risk group compared with the controls. Boys showed less PES and PES after incongruent trials than girls. Our results suggest that familial high risk of severe mental disorders does not influence error adaptation at this early stage of cognitive control development. Error adaptation behavior at age 7 years shows specific sex differences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000444 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492 [article] Post-error adjustment among children aged 7 years with a familial high risk of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder: A population-based cohort study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Birgitte Klee BURTON, Auteur ; Anders PETERSEN, Auteur ; Heike EICHELE, Auteur ; Nicoline HEMAGER, Auteur ; Katrine S. SPANG, Auteur ; Ditte ELLERSGAARD, Auteur ; Camilla Jerlang CHRISTIANI, Auteur ; Aja GREVE, Auteur ; Ditte L. GANTRIIS, Auteur ; Jens Richardt MØLLEGAARD JEPSEN, Auteur ; Ole MORS, Auteur ; Merete NORDENTOFT, Auteur ; Anne A. E. THORUP, Auteur ; Kerstin Jessica PLESSEN, Auteur ; Signe VANGKILDE, Auteur . - p.2023-2033. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-5 (December 2022) . - p.2023-2033 Mots-clés : bipolar disorder  error adaptation  post-error improvement of accuracy  post-error slowing  schizophrenia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The cognitive control system matures gradually with age and shows age-related sex differences. To gain knowledge concerning error adaptation in familial high-risk groups, investigating error adaptation among the offspring of parents with severe mental disorders is important and may contribute to the understanding of cognitive functioning in at-risk individuals. We identified an observational cohort through Danish registries and measured error adaptation using an Eriksen flanker paradigm. We tested 497 7-year-old children with a familial high risk of schizophrenia (N = 192) or bipolar disorder (N = 116) for deficits in error adaptation compared with a control group (N = 189). We investigated whether error adaptation differed between high-risk groups compared with controls and sex differences in the adaptation to errors, irrespective of high-risk status. Overall, children exhibited post-error slowing (PES), but the slowing of responses did not translate to significant improvements in accuracy. No differences were detected between either high-risk group compared with the controls. Boys showed less PES and PES after incongruent trials than girls. Our results suggest that familial high risk of severe mental disorders does not influence error adaptation at this early stage of cognitive control development. Error adaptation behavior at age 7 years shows specific sex differences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000444 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492

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