A Cross-Cultural Examination of Blatant and Subtle Dehumanization of Autistic People / So Yoon KIM ; Jeong Eun CHEON ; Young-Hoon KIM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 55-2 (February 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 55-2 (February 2025) . - p.678-694 Titre : A Cross-Cultural Examination of Blatant and Subtle Dehumanization of Autistic People : Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : So Yoon KIM, Auteur ; Jeong Eun CHEON, Auteur ; Young-Hoon KIM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.678-694 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This cross-cultural study examined various domains of dehumanization, including both blatant (viewing autistic people as animal-like, child-like, or machine-like) and subtle (denying agency and experience capabilities) dehumanization, of autistic individuals by Koreans and Americans. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-06217-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=548 [article] A Cross-Cultural Examination of Blatant and Subtle Dehumanization of Autistic People : Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders [texte imprimé] / So Yoon KIM, Auteur ; Jeong Eun CHEON, Auteur ; Young-Hoon KIM, Auteur . - p.678-694. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 55-2 (February 2025) . - p.678-694 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This cross-cultural study examined various domains of dehumanization, including both blatant (viewing autistic people as animal-like, child-like, or machine-like) and subtle (denying agency and experience capabilities) dehumanization, of autistic individuals by Koreans and Americans. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-06217-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=548

Explicit stigma and implicit biases toward autism in South Korea versus the United States / So Yoon KIM in Autism, 27-5 (July 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 27-5 (July 2023) . - p.1492-1507 Titre : Explicit stigma and implicit biases toward autism in South Korea versus the United States Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : So Yoon KIM, Auteur ; Jeong Eun CHEON, Auteur ; Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur ; Jennifer GRANDITS, Auteur ; Young-Hoon KIM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1492-1507 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : assimilation;autism;cross-cultural;implicit biases;stigma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This cross-cultural study examined Koreans' and Americans' explicit stigma and implicit biases toward autism to examine potential mechanisms underlying recent evidence for heightened explicit autism stigma in South Korea relative to the United States. This evidence is somewhat at odds with other evidence that individuals living in collectivistic cultures such as South Korea may be more prone to present themselves favorably than those living in relatively individualistic cultures such as the United States. A total 224 American and 536 Korean non-autistic adult participants completed an online survey. Implicit biases were measured using the implicit association test. Koreans reported greater explicit stigma and exhibited more implicit biases toward autism than Americans. Explicit stigma was not correlated with implicit biases in either country. Less autism knowledge and pleasant contact with autistic people predicted greater explicit stigma among both Koreans and Americans. Less frequent contact and heightened assimilation ideology toward ethnic minorities predicted greater stigma only among Koreans. The variance in implicit biases explained by predictors was small, emphasizing the need for follow-up research investigating predictors of implicit biases. Informing Koreans about the shortcomings of assimilationist approaches and fostering an appreciation of the plurality of cultures may reduce stigma toward autistic individuals in South Korea. Lay abstract How people report their feelings about autism may be different from how they actually think about autism because some people may not want to reveal their true feelings. People who value the group?s goal tend to present themselves as more socially acceptable than people who value one person s interests. We studied how people in South Korea and the United States report their feelings about autism and think about autism. Koreans tend to value the group?s goals. Americans tend to prefer one person s goals. Koreans reported that they wanted more space from autistic people than Americans did. Koreans were more likely to think about autism with negative words (and think more negatively about autism). How Koreans and Americans report their feelings about autism was not related to their thoughts about autism. People who knew about autism and liked meeting with autistic people wanted to get closer to autistic people in South Korea and the US, Koreans who had met autistic people and thought that people who newly came to Korea from abroad should be more like Koreans did not want to get very close to autistic people. This could be because very few foreign people live in South Korea compared to the United States. Teaching Koreans that all cultures have values and should be appreciated will help them like autistic people more. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221140695 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=507 [article] Explicit stigma and implicit biases toward autism in South Korea versus the United States [texte imprimé] / So Yoon KIM, Auteur ; Jeong Eun CHEON, Auteur ; Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur ; Jennifer GRANDITS, Auteur ; Young-Hoon KIM, Auteur . - p.1492-1507. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 27-5 (July 2023) . - p.1492-1507 Mots-clés : assimilation;autism;cross-cultural;implicit biases;stigma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This cross-cultural study examined Koreans' and Americans' explicit stigma and implicit biases toward autism to examine potential mechanisms underlying recent evidence for heightened explicit autism stigma in South Korea relative to the United States. This evidence is somewhat at odds with other evidence that individuals living in collectivistic cultures such as South Korea may be more prone to present themselves favorably than those living in relatively individualistic cultures such as the United States. A total 224 American and 536 Korean non-autistic adult participants completed an online survey. Implicit biases were measured using the implicit association test. Koreans reported greater explicit stigma and exhibited more implicit biases toward autism than Americans. Explicit stigma was not correlated with implicit biases in either country. Less autism knowledge and pleasant contact with autistic people predicted greater explicit stigma among both Koreans and Americans. Less frequent contact and heightened assimilation ideology toward ethnic minorities predicted greater stigma only among Koreans. The variance in implicit biases explained by predictors was small, emphasizing the need for follow-up research investigating predictors of implicit biases. Informing Koreans about the shortcomings of assimilationist approaches and fostering an appreciation of the plurality of cultures may reduce stigma toward autistic individuals in South Korea. Lay abstract How people report their feelings about autism may be different from how they actually think about autism because some people may not want to reveal their true feelings. People who value the group?s goal tend to present themselves as more socially acceptable than people who value one person s interests. We studied how people in South Korea and the United States report their feelings about autism and think about autism. Koreans tend to value the group?s goals. Americans tend to prefer one person s goals. Koreans reported that they wanted more space from autistic people than Americans did. Koreans were more likely to think about autism with negative words (and think more negatively about autism). How Koreans and Americans report their feelings about autism was not related to their thoughts about autism. People who knew about autism and liked meeting with autistic people wanted to get closer to autistic people in South Korea and the US, Koreans who had met autistic people and thought that people who newly came to Korea from abroad should be more like Koreans did not want to get very close to autistic people. This could be because very few foreign people live in South Korea compared to the United States. Teaching Koreans that all cultures have values and should be appreciated will help them like autistic people more. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221140695 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=507

Is autism stigma higher in South Korea than the United States? Examining cultural tightness, intergroup bias, and concerns about heredity as contributors to heightened autism stigma / So Yoon KIM in Autism, 26-2 (February 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 26-2 (February 2022) . - p.460-472 Titre : Is autism stigma higher in South Korea than the United States? Examining cultural tightness, intergroup bias, and concerns about heredity as contributors to heightened autism stigma Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : So Yoon KIM, Auteur ; Jeong Eun CHEON, Auteur ; Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur ; Young-Hoon KIM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.460-472 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  cross-cultural differences  culture  desired social distance  intergroup  stigma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Misunderstandings about autism may be more common in South Korea than the United States. Koreans often have clear ideas about how people should act. Another way of saying this is that Korea has a tight culture. Americans are looser, meaning people are freer to act as they like. Autistic people often do not act as people expect them to. This makes autistic people stand out. Autistic people may stand out more in tight cultures like South Korea. We studied how people in South Korea and the United States feel about autism. We wanted to see why Korean people might reject autistic people more than people in the United States do. American and Korean people did online surveys. Koreans said they did not want to get close to autistic people more than Americans did. People who understood autism and had met and liked autistic people wanted to get closer to autistic people. We were surprised to learn that Americans said having an autistic brother or sister makes it harder to find a romantic partner more than Korean people did. People who believed that autism makes it harder for family members to find love did not want to get very close to autistic people. Koreans said people should act as expected more than Americans did. People who believed that acting as expected was important did not want to get very close to autistic people. Teaching people that there are many ways of being a good person may help them understand and appreciate autistic people. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211029520 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452 [article] Is autism stigma higher in South Korea than the United States? Examining cultural tightness, intergroup bias, and concerns about heredity as contributors to heightened autism stigma [texte imprimé] / So Yoon KIM, Auteur ; Jeong Eun CHEON, Auteur ; Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur ; Young-Hoon KIM, Auteur . - p.460-472. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 26-2 (February 2022) . - p.460-472 Mots-clés : autism  cross-cultural differences  culture  desired social distance  intergroup  stigma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Misunderstandings about autism may be more common in South Korea than the United States. Koreans often have clear ideas about how people should act. Another way of saying this is that Korea has a tight culture. Americans are looser, meaning people are freer to act as they like. Autistic people often do not act as people expect them to. This makes autistic people stand out. Autistic people may stand out more in tight cultures like South Korea. We studied how people in South Korea and the United States feel about autism. We wanted to see why Korean people might reject autistic people more than people in the United States do. American and Korean people did online surveys. Koreans said they did not want to get close to autistic people more than Americans did. People who understood autism and had met and liked autistic people wanted to get closer to autistic people. We were surprised to learn that Americans said having an autistic brother or sister makes it harder to find a romantic partner more than Korean people did. People who believed that autism makes it harder for family members to find love did not want to get very close to autistic people. Koreans said people should act as expected more than Americans did. People who believed that acting as expected was important did not want to get very close to autistic people. Teaching people that there are many ways of being a good person may help them understand and appreciate autistic people. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211029520 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452

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