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Auteur Kyle S. KRAINOCK |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (1)
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Hyperactivity and male-specific sleep deficits in the 16p11.2 deletion mouse model of autism / Christopher C. ANGELAKOS in Autism Research, 10-4 (April 2017)
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Titre : Hyperactivity and male-specific sleep deficits in the 16p11.2 deletion mouse model of autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Christopher C. ANGELAKOS, Auteur ; Adam J. WATSON, Auteur ; W. Timothy O'BRIEN, Auteur ; Kyle S. KRAINOCK, Auteur ; Thomas NICKL-JOCKSCHAT, Auteur ; Ted ABEL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.572-584 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism sleep sex differences ADHD 16p11.2 deletion copy number variation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Sleep disturbances and hyperactivity are prevalent in several neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Evidence from genome-wide association studies indicates that chromosomal copy number variations (CNVs) are associated with increased prevalence of these neurodevelopmental disorders. In particular, CNVs in chromosomal region 16p11.2 profoundly increase the risk for ASD and ADHD, disorders that are more common in males than females. We hypothesized that mice hemizygous for the 16p11.2 deletion (16p11.2 del/+) would exhibit sex-specific sleep and activity alterations. To test this hypothesis, we recorded activity patterns using infrared beam breaks in the home-cage of adult male and female 16p11.2 del/+ and wildtype (WT) littermates. In comparison to controls, we found that both male and female 16p11.2 del/+ mice exhibited robust home-cage hyperactivity. In additional experiments, sleep was assessed by polysomnography over a 24-hr period. 16p11.2 del/+ male, but not female mice, exhibited significantly more time awake and significantly less time in non-rapid-eye-movement (NREM) sleep during the 24-hr period than wildtype littermates. Analysis of bouts of sleep and wakefulness revealed that 16p11.2 del/+ males, but not females, spent a significantly greater proportion of wake time in long bouts of consolidated wakefulness (greater than 42 min in duration) compared to controls. These changes in hyperactivity, wake time, and wake time distribution in the males resemble sleep disturbances observed in human ASD and ADHD patients, suggesting that the 16p11.2 del/+ mouse model may be a useful genetic model for studying sleep and activity problems in human neurodevelopmental disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1707 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=307
in Autism Research > 10-4 (April 2017) . - p.572-584[article] Hyperactivity and male-specific sleep deficits in the 16p11.2 deletion mouse model of autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Christopher C. ANGELAKOS, Auteur ; Adam J. WATSON, Auteur ; W. Timothy O'BRIEN, Auteur ; Kyle S. KRAINOCK, Auteur ; Thomas NICKL-JOCKSCHAT, Auteur ; Ted ABEL, Auteur . - p.572-584.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 10-4 (April 2017) . - p.572-584
Mots-clés : autism sleep sex differences ADHD 16p11.2 deletion copy number variation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Sleep disturbances and hyperactivity are prevalent in several neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Evidence from genome-wide association studies indicates that chromosomal copy number variations (CNVs) are associated with increased prevalence of these neurodevelopmental disorders. In particular, CNVs in chromosomal region 16p11.2 profoundly increase the risk for ASD and ADHD, disorders that are more common in males than females. We hypothesized that mice hemizygous for the 16p11.2 deletion (16p11.2 del/+) would exhibit sex-specific sleep and activity alterations. To test this hypothesis, we recorded activity patterns using infrared beam breaks in the home-cage of adult male and female 16p11.2 del/+ and wildtype (WT) littermates. In comparison to controls, we found that both male and female 16p11.2 del/+ mice exhibited robust home-cage hyperactivity. In additional experiments, sleep was assessed by polysomnography over a 24-hr period. 16p11.2 del/+ male, but not female mice, exhibited significantly more time awake and significantly less time in non-rapid-eye-movement (NREM) sleep during the 24-hr period than wildtype littermates. Analysis of bouts of sleep and wakefulness revealed that 16p11.2 del/+ males, but not females, spent a significantly greater proportion of wake time in long bouts of consolidated wakefulness (greater than 42 min in duration) compared to controls. These changes in hyperactivity, wake time, and wake time distribution in the males resemble sleep disturbances observed in human ASD and ADHD patients, suggesting that the 16p11.2 del/+ mouse model may be a useful genetic model for studying sleep and activity problems in human neurodevelopmental disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1707 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=307