Annual Research Review: Suicide among youth - epidemiology, (potential) etiology, and treatment / Christine B. CHA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-4 (April 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-4 (April 2018) . - p.460-482 Titre : Annual Research Review: Suicide among youth - epidemiology, (potential) etiology, and treatment Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Christine B. CHA, Auteur ; P. J. FRANZ, Auteur ; M. Guzman E, Auteur ; C. R. GLENN, Auteur ; E. M. KLEIMAN, Auteur ; M. K. NOCK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.460-482 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Suicide  correlates  prevention  risk factors  treatment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Suicide is a leading cause of death and a complex clinical outcome. Here, we summarize the current state of research pertaining to suicidal thoughts and behaviors in youth. We review their definitions/measurement and phenomenology, epidemiology, potential etiological mechanisms, and psychological treatment and prevention efforts. RESULTS: We identify key patterns and gaps in knowledge that should guide future work. Regarding epidemiology, the prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among youth varies across countries and sociodemographic populations. Despite this, studies are rarely conducted cross-nationally and do not uniformly account for high-risk populations. Regarding etiology, the majority of risk factors have been identified within the realm of environmental and psychological factors (notably negative affect-related processes), and most frequently using self-report measures. Little research has spanned across additional units of analyses including behavior, physiology, molecules, cells, and genes. Finally, there has been growing evidence in support of select psychotherapeutic treatment and prevention strategies, and preliminary evidence for technology-based interventions. CONCLUSIONS: There is much work to be done to better understand suicidal thoughts and behaviors among youth. We strongly encourage future research to: (1) continue improving the conceptualization and operationalization of suicidal thoughts and behaviors; (2) improve etiological understanding by focusing on individual (preferably malleable) mechanisms; (3) improve etiological understanding also by integrating findings across multiple units of analyses and developing short-term prediction models; (4) demonstrate greater developmental sensitivity overall; and (5) account for diverse high-risk populations via sampling and reporting of sample characteristics. These serve as initial steps to improve the scientific approach, knowledge base, and ultimately prevention of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among youth. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12831 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=354 [article] Annual Research Review: Suicide among youth - epidemiology, (potential) etiology, and treatment [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Christine B. CHA, Auteur ; P. J. FRANZ, Auteur ; M. Guzman E, Auteur ; C. R. GLENN, Auteur ; E. M. KLEIMAN, Auteur ; M. K. NOCK, Auteur . - p.460-482. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-4 (April 2018) . - p.460-482 Mots-clés : Suicide  correlates  prevention  risk factors  treatment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Suicide is a leading cause of death and a complex clinical outcome. Here, we summarize the current state of research pertaining to suicidal thoughts and behaviors in youth. We review their definitions/measurement and phenomenology, epidemiology, potential etiological mechanisms, and psychological treatment and prevention efforts. RESULTS: We identify key patterns and gaps in knowledge that should guide future work. Regarding epidemiology, the prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among youth varies across countries and sociodemographic populations. Despite this, studies are rarely conducted cross-nationally and do not uniformly account for high-risk populations. Regarding etiology, the majority of risk factors have been identified within the realm of environmental and psychological factors (notably negative affect-related processes), and most frequently using self-report measures. Little research has spanned across additional units of analyses including behavior, physiology, molecules, cells, and genes. Finally, there has been growing evidence in support of select psychotherapeutic treatment and prevention strategies, and preliminary evidence for technology-based interventions. CONCLUSIONS: There is much work to be done to better understand suicidal thoughts and behaviors among youth. We strongly encourage future research to: (1) continue improving the conceptualization and operationalization of suicidal thoughts and behaviors; (2) improve etiological understanding by focusing on individual (preferably malleable) mechanisms; (3) improve etiological understanding also by integrating findings across multiple units of analyses and developing short-term prediction models; (4) demonstrate greater developmental sensitivity overall; and (5) account for diverse high-risk populations via sampling and reporting of sample characteristics. These serve as initial steps to improve the scientific approach, knowledge base, and ultimately prevention of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among youth. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12831 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=354

Does higher-than-usual stress predict nonsuicidal self-injury? Evidence from two prospective studies in adolescent and emerging adult females / A. B. MILLER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-10 (October 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-10 (October 2019) . - p.1076-1084 Titre : Does higher-than-usual stress predict nonsuicidal self-injury? Evidence from two prospective studies in adolescent and emerging adult females Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. B. MILLER, Auteur ; T. EISENLOHR-MOUL, Auteur ; C. R. GLENN, Auteur ; B. J. TURNER, Auteur ; Alexander L. CHAPMAN, Auteur ; M. K. NOCK, Auteur ; M. J. PRINSTEIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1076-1084 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Nonsuicidal self-injury  stress  within-person designs Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is highly prevalent among adolescent and emerging adult females. Most studies examining the relationship between stress and NSSI largely have relied on aggregate self-report measures of stress and between-person models. Using data from two prospective samples, this manuscript tests the hypothesis that within-person models of NSSI provide better clinical markers of risk for NSSI than between-person models of NSSI. METHODS: Two samples (Sample 1: 220 high-risk girls, M age = 14.68, SD = 1.36, baseline assessment and 3-month follow-ups for 18 months; Sample 2: 40 emerging adult females with a history of NSSI, M age = 21.55, SD = 2.14, 14 days with daily retrospective reports) were followed prospectively and completed validated measures of stress and NSSI. Models were adjusted for age and depression. RESULTS: In Sample 1, a within-person model demonstrated that higher-than-usual (but not average) stress levels predicted NSSI within the same 3-month wave. In Sample 2, results from a within-person model with daily diary assessment data showed that higher-than-usual stress (but not average daily stress) predicted same-day NSSI. CONCLUSIONS: Together, our results suggest that higher-than-usual stress, relative to one's typical stress level, but not average stress levels, signals times of enhanced risk for NSSI. These results highlight the clinical utility of repeated assessments of stress. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13072 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406 [article] Does higher-than-usual stress predict nonsuicidal self-injury? Evidence from two prospective studies in adolescent and emerging adult females [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. B. MILLER, Auteur ; T. EISENLOHR-MOUL, Auteur ; C. R. GLENN, Auteur ; B. J. TURNER, Auteur ; Alexander L. CHAPMAN, Auteur ; M. K. NOCK, Auteur ; M. J. PRINSTEIN, Auteur . - p.1076-1084. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-10 (October 2019) . - p.1076-1084 Mots-clés : Nonsuicidal self-injury  stress  within-person designs Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is highly prevalent among adolescent and emerging adult females. Most studies examining the relationship between stress and NSSI largely have relied on aggregate self-report measures of stress and between-person models. Using data from two prospective samples, this manuscript tests the hypothesis that within-person models of NSSI provide better clinical markers of risk for NSSI than between-person models of NSSI. METHODS: Two samples (Sample 1: 220 high-risk girls, M age = 14.68, SD = 1.36, baseline assessment and 3-month follow-ups for 18 months; Sample 2: 40 emerging adult females with a history of NSSI, M age = 21.55, SD = 2.14, 14 days with daily retrospective reports) were followed prospectively and completed validated measures of stress and NSSI. Models were adjusted for age and depression. RESULTS: In Sample 1, a within-person model demonstrated that higher-than-usual (but not average) stress levels predicted NSSI within the same 3-month wave. In Sample 2, results from a within-person model with daily diary assessment data showed that higher-than-usual stress (but not average daily stress) predicted same-day NSSI. CONCLUSIONS: Together, our results suggest that higher-than-usual stress, relative to one's typical stress level, but not average stress levels, signals times of enhanced risk for NSSI. These results highlight the clinical utility of repeated assessments of stress. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13072 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406

---

1 (1 - 2 / 2)