63 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Suicide'

Bi-directional longitudinal associations between different types of bullying victimization, suicide ideation/attempts, and depression among a large sample of European adolescents / A. BRUNSTEIN KLOMEK in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-2 (February 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-2 (February 2019) . - p.209-215 Titre : Bi-directional longitudinal associations between different types of bullying victimization, suicide ideation/attempts, and depression among a large sample of European adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. BRUNSTEIN KLOMEK, Auteur ; S. BARZILAY, Auteur ; Alan APTER, Auteur ; Vladimir CARLI, Auteur ; C. W. HOVEN, Auteur ; M. SARCHIAPONE, Auteur ; G. HADLACZKY, Auteur ; Judith BALAZS, Auteur ; A. KERESZTENY, Auteur ; Romuald BRUNNER, Auteur ; M. KAESS, Auteur ; Julio BOBES, Auteur ; P. A. SAIZ, Auteur ; D. COSMAN, Auteur ; C. HARING, Auteur ; R. BANZER, Auteur ; E. MCMAHON, Auteur ; H. KEELEY, Auteur ; J. P. KAHN, Auteur ; V. POSTUVAN, Auteur ; T. PODLOGAR, Auteur ; M. SISASK, Auteur ; A. VARNIK, Auteur ; D. WASSERMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.209-215 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Seyle  Bullying  depression  prevention  suicide  suicide attempt  suicide ideation  victimization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The association between bullying victimization and depression, suicide ideation and suicide attempts has been studied mainly in cross-sectional studies. This study aims to test the bidirectional effect and the chronicity versus sporadic effect of physical, verbal, and relational bullying victimization on suicidal ideation/attempts and depression. METHODS: Longitudinal assessments with an interval of 3- and 12-months were performed within a sample of 2,933 adolescents (56.1% females; mean age 14.78, SD = .89) from 10 European countries, participating in the Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE) school-based multicenter control sample. Multilevel Structural Equation Models were used, controlling for sociodemographic variables. Victimization was considered chronic when a student was victimized in the first two time points and sporadic when it was reported only at one point but not in another. RESULTS: Bidirectional prospective association between all types of victimization and depression were found. Among participants, who reported victimization once (but not twice), physical victimization, but not verbal and relational, was associated with later suicidal ideation and attempts. Chronic victimization of any type increased likelihood for later depression compared with sporadic and no-victimization. Chronic relational victimization increased the likelihood of later suicidal ideation, and chronic physical victimization increased the likelihood for suicidal attempts. CONCLUSIONS: The results support the bidirectional effect of victimization and depression and indicate that there are complex longitudinal associations between victimization and suicidal ideation/attempts. Physical victimization may especially carry effect on suicidal risk over time. Interventions should focus on victimization as a cause of distress but also aim to prevent vulnerable adolescents from becoming targets of victimization. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12951 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=381 [article] Bi-directional longitudinal associations between different types of bullying victimization, suicide ideation/attempts, and depression among a large sample of European adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. BRUNSTEIN KLOMEK, Auteur ; S. BARZILAY, Auteur ; Alan APTER, Auteur ; Vladimir CARLI, Auteur ; C. W. HOVEN, Auteur ; M. SARCHIAPONE, Auteur ; G. HADLACZKY, Auteur ; Judith BALAZS, Auteur ; A. KERESZTENY, Auteur ; Romuald BRUNNER, Auteur ; M. KAESS, Auteur ; Julio BOBES, Auteur ; P. A. SAIZ, Auteur ; D. COSMAN, Auteur ; C. HARING, Auteur ; R. BANZER, Auteur ; E. MCMAHON, Auteur ; H. KEELEY, Auteur ; J. P. KAHN, Auteur ; V. POSTUVAN, Auteur ; T. PODLOGAR, Auteur ; M. SISASK, Auteur ; A. VARNIK, Auteur ; D. WASSERMAN, Auteur . - p.209-215. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-2 (February 2019) . - p.209-215 Mots-clés : Seyle  Bullying  depression  prevention  suicide  suicide attempt  suicide ideation  victimization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The association between bullying victimization and depression, suicide ideation and suicide attempts has been studied mainly in cross-sectional studies. This study aims to test the bidirectional effect and the chronicity versus sporadic effect of physical, verbal, and relational bullying victimization on suicidal ideation/attempts and depression. METHODS: Longitudinal assessments with an interval of 3- and 12-months were performed within a sample of 2,933 adolescents (56.1% females; mean age 14.78, SD = .89) from 10 European countries, participating in the Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE) school-based multicenter control sample. Multilevel Structural Equation Models were used, controlling for sociodemographic variables. Victimization was considered chronic when a student was victimized in the first two time points and sporadic when it was reported only at one point but not in another. RESULTS: Bidirectional prospective association between all types of victimization and depression were found. Among participants, who reported victimization once (but not twice), physical victimization, but not verbal and relational, was associated with later suicidal ideation and attempts. Chronic victimization of any type increased likelihood for later depression compared with sporadic and no-victimization. Chronic relational victimization increased the likelihood of later suicidal ideation, and chronic physical victimization increased the likelihood for suicidal attempts. CONCLUSIONS: The results support the bidirectional effect of victimization and depression and indicate that there are complex longitudinal associations between victimization and suicidal ideation/attempts. Physical victimization may especially carry effect on suicidal risk over time. Interventions should focus on victimization as a cause of distress but also aim to prevent vulnerable adolescents from becoming targets of victimization. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12951 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=381

A longitudinal examination of the interpersonal theory of suicide and effects of school-based suicide prevention interventions in a multinational study of adolescents / S. BARZILAY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-10 (October 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-10 (October 2019) . - p.1104-1111 Titre : A longitudinal examination of the interpersonal theory of suicide and effects of school-based suicide prevention interventions in a multinational study of adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. BARZILAY, Auteur ; Alan APTER, Auteur ; A. SNIR, Auteur ; Vladimir CARLI, Auteur ; C. W. HOVEN, Auteur ; M. SARCHIAPONE, Auteur ; G. HADLACZKY, Auteur ; Judith BALAZS, Auteur ; A. KERESZTENY, Auteur ; Romuald BRUNNER, Auteur ; M. KAESS, Auteur ; Julio BOBES, Auteur ; P. A. SAIZ, Auteur ; D. COSMAN, Auteur ; C. HARING, Auteur ; R. BANZER, Auteur ; E. MCMAHON, Auteur ; H. KEELEY, Auteur ; J. P. KAHN, Auteur ; V. POSTUVAN, Auteur ; T. PODLOGAR, Auteur ; M. SISASK, Auteur ; A. VARNIK, Auteur ; D. WASSERMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1104-1111 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Suicide  adolescence  belongingness  interpersonal theory of suicide  self-harm  suicide attempt  suicide prevention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Predictions of two different models for suicide attempts (SA) over 12 months, as differentially impacted by specific school-based suicide prevention interventions, were compared. These were as follows: (a) interpersonal theory (IPTS) and (b) a two-pathway model, one path associated with externalizing symptoms and continuum of self-harm behaviors, and the other with internalizing symptoms. METHODS: Self-report questionnaires were completed by 11,110 high school students from ten EU countries enrolled in the Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE) study. Baseline measures included perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness from parents and peers, health risk behaviors, self-injury, suicide ideation (SI), and attempts (SA). SI and SA were reassessed at 12-month follow-up. Each model's predictions of SI and SA groups over time (i.e., repeated SA, remitted SA, SA onset, and no SA) were estimated in the no intervention/control group. The superior model was estimated across intervention groups. RESULTS: Interpersonal theory showed better fit compared to the two-pathway model. In partial agreement with IPTS predictions, parental low belongingness but not peer belongingness or burdensomeness predicted greater likelihood of SI. The likelihood of repeated SA versus no SA was higher among adolescents who reported SI, self-injury, risk behaviors, and particularly both SI and self-injury. All three interventions attenuated the combined effect of SI and self-injury. Youth Aware of Mental Health Program (YAM) additionally decreased the effect of risk behaviors on the likelihood of repeated SA. CONCLUSIONS: Interpersonal theory assumptions were partially supported. Perceived interpersonal difficulties with parents were primarily related with SI, and risk behaviors and self-injury were important predictors of SA. Suicide prevention interventions may be effective by mitigating the hazardous effect of varying self-harm behaviors and may be further advanced by increasing parental involvement. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13119 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406 [article] A longitudinal examination of the interpersonal theory of suicide and effects of school-based suicide prevention interventions in a multinational study of adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. BARZILAY, Auteur ; Alan APTER, Auteur ; A. SNIR, Auteur ; Vladimir CARLI, Auteur ; C. W. HOVEN, Auteur ; M. SARCHIAPONE, Auteur ; G. HADLACZKY, Auteur ; Judith BALAZS, Auteur ; A. KERESZTENY, Auteur ; Romuald BRUNNER, Auteur ; M. KAESS, Auteur ; Julio BOBES, Auteur ; P. A. SAIZ, Auteur ; D. COSMAN, Auteur ; C. HARING, Auteur ; R. BANZER, Auteur ; E. MCMAHON, Auteur ; H. KEELEY, Auteur ; J. P. KAHN, Auteur ; V. POSTUVAN, Auteur ; T. PODLOGAR, Auteur ; M. SISASK, Auteur ; A. VARNIK, Auteur ; D. WASSERMAN, Auteur . - p.1104-1111. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-10 (October 2019) . - p.1104-1111 Mots-clés : Suicide  adolescence  belongingness  interpersonal theory of suicide  self-harm  suicide attempt  suicide prevention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Predictions of two different models for suicide attempts (SA) over 12 months, as differentially impacted by specific school-based suicide prevention interventions, were compared. These were as follows: (a) interpersonal theory (IPTS) and (b) a two-pathway model, one path associated with externalizing symptoms and continuum of self-harm behaviors, and the other with internalizing symptoms. METHODS: Self-report questionnaires were completed by 11,110 high school students from ten EU countries enrolled in the Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE) study. Baseline measures included perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness from parents and peers, health risk behaviors, self-injury, suicide ideation (SI), and attempts (SA). SI and SA were reassessed at 12-month follow-up. Each model's predictions of SI and SA groups over time (i.e., repeated SA, remitted SA, SA onset, and no SA) were estimated in the no intervention/control group. The superior model was estimated across intervention groups. RESULTS: Interpersonal theory showed better fit compared to the two-pathway model. In partial agreement with IPTS predictions, parental low belongingness but not peer belongingness or burdensomeness predicted greater likelihood of SI. The likelihood of repeated SA versus no SA was higher among adolescents who reported SI, self-injury, risk behaviors, and particularly both SI and self-injury. All three interventions attenuated the combined effect of SI and self-injury. Youth Aware of Mental Health Program (YAM) additionally decreased the effect of risk behaviors on the likelihood of repeated SA. CONCLUSIONS: Interpersonal theory assumptions were partially supported. Perceived interpersonal difficulties with parents were primarily related with SI, and risk behaviors and self-injury were important predictors of SA. Suicide prevention interventions may be effective by mitigating the hazardous effect of varying self-harm behaviors and may be further advanced by increasing parental involvement. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13119 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406

Annual Research Review: A meta-analytic review of worldwide suicide rates in adolescents / Catherine R. GLENN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-3 (March 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-3 (March 2020) . - p.294-308 Titre : Annual Research Review: A meta-analytic review of worldwide suicide rates in adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Catherine R. GLENN, Auteur ; Evan M. KLEIMAN, Auteur ; John KELLERMAN, Auteur ; Olivia POLLAK, Auteur ; Christine B. CHA, Auteur ; Erika C. ESPOSITO, Auteur ; Andrew C. PORTER, Auteur ; Peter A. WYMAN, Auteur ; Anne E. BOATMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.294-308 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescence  epidemiology  prevalence  suicidal behavior  suicide Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Suicide is a leading cause of death among youth worldwide. The purpose of the current review was to examine recent cross-national trends in suicide mortality rates among 10- to 19-year-olds. This study extracted suicide mortality data from the World Health Organization's (WHO) Mortality Database for the most recent year (since 2010) from any country with available high-quality data (as defined by the WHO's guidelines). Data on access to lethal means (firearms, railways) and measures of economic quality (World Bank Income Group) and inequality (Gini coefficients) were obtained from publicly available data sources. Cross-national suicide mortality rates in youth were heterogeneous. The pooled estimate across all ages, sexes, and countries was 3.77/100,000 people. The highest suicide rates were found in Estonia, New Zealand, and Uzbekistan. Suicide rates were higher among older compared with younger adolescents and higher among males than females. The most common suicide methods were hanging/suffocation and jumping/lying in front of a moving object or jumping from a height. Firearm and railway access were related to suicide deaths by firearms and jumping/lying, respectively. Economic quality and inequality were not related to overall suicide mortality rates. However, economic inequality was correlated with a higher ratio of male:female suicides. This study provides a recent update of cross-national suicide trends in adolescents. Findings replicate prior patterns related to age, sex, geographic region, and common suicide methods. New to this review are findings relating suicide method accessibility to suicide mortality rates and the significant association between income inequality and the ratio of male:female suicide. Future research directions include expanding the worldwide coverage to more low- and middle-income countries, examining demographic groupings beyond binary sex and to race/ethnicity within countries, and clarifying factors that account for cross-national differences in suicide trends. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13106 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=420 [article] Annual Research Review: A meta-analytic review of worldwide suicide rates in adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Catherine R. GLENN, Auteur ; Evan M. KLEIMAN, Auteur ; John KELLERMAN, Auteur ; Olivia POLLAK, Auteur ; Christine B. CHA, Auteur ; Erika C. ESPOSITO, Auteur ; Andrew C. PORTER, Auteur ; Peter A. WYMAN, Auteur ; Anne E. BOATMAN, Auteur . - p.294-308. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-3 (March 2020) . - p.294-308 Mots-clés : Adolescence  epidemiology  prevalence  suicidal behavior  suicide Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Suicide is a leading cause of death among youth worldwide. The purpose of the current review was to examine recent cross-national trends in suicide mortality rates among 10- to 19-year-olds. This study extracted suicide mortality data from the World Health Organization's (WHO) Mortality Database for the most recent year (since 2010) from any country with available high-quality data (as defined by the WHO's guidelines). Data on access to lethal means (firearms, railways) and measures of economic quality (World Bank Income Group) and inequality (Gini coefficients) were obtained from publicly available data sources. Cross-national suicide mortality rates in youth were heterogeneous. The pooled estimate across all ages, sexes, and countries was 3.77/100,000 people. The highest suicide rates were found in Estonia, New Zealand, and Uzbekistan. Suicide rates were higher among older compared with younger adolescents and higher among males than females. The most common suicide methods were hanging/suffocation and jumping/lying in front of a moving object or jumping from a height. Firearm and railway access were related to suicide deaths by firearms and jumping/lying, respectively. Economic quality and inequality were not related to overall suicide mortality rates. However, economic inequality was correlated with a higher ratio of male:female suicides. This study provides a recent update of cross-national suicide trends in adolescents. Findings replicate prior patterns related to age, sex, geographic region, and common suicide methods. New to this review are findings relating suicide method accessibility to suicide mortality rates and the significant association between income inequality and the ratio of male:female suicide. Future research directions include expanding the worldwide coverage to more low- and middle-income countries, examining demographic groupings beyond binary sex and to race/ethnicity within countries, and clarifying factors that account for cross-national differences in suicide trends. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13106 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=420

Risk factors for nonfatal self-harm and suicide among adolescents: two nested case-control studies conducted in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink / Lukasz CYBULSKI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-9 (September 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-9 (September 2022) . - p.1078-1088 Titre : Risk factors for nonfatal self-harm and suicide among adolescents: two nested case-control studies conducted in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lukasz CYBULSKI, Auteur ; Darren M. ASHCROFT, Auteur ; Matthew J. CARR, Auteur ; Shruti GARG, Auteur ; Carolyn A. CHEW-GRAHAM, Auteur ; Nav KAPUR, Auteur ; Roger T. WEBB, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1078-1088 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Case-Control Studies  Female  Humans  Male  Risk Factors  Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/psychology  Suicide/prevention & control  United Kingdom/epidemiology  Adolescence  case-control  self-harm  suicide Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The characteristics of adolescents who die by suicide have hitherto been examined in uncontrolled study designs, thereby precluding examination of risk factors. The degree to which antecedents of nonfatal self-harm and suicide at young age differ remains unknown. METHOD: We delineated two nested case-control studies of patients aged 10-19years using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink with interlinked hospital and national mortality records. Cases were adolescents who between 1st January 2003 and 31st December 2018 had died from suicide (N=324) - study 1; experienced their first self-harm episode (N=56,008) - study 2. In both studies, cases were matched on sex, age and practice-level deprivation quintile to 25 controls. By fitting conditional logistic regression, we examined how risks varied according to psychiatric diagnoses, prescribed psychotropic medication, patterns of clinical contact and area-level deprivation. RESULTS: Suicides occurred more often among boys (66%), but self-harm was more common in girls (68%). Most individuals who self-harmed or died from suicide presented to their GP at least once in the preceding year (85% and 75% respectively). Only a third of cases had one of the examined diagnostic categories recorded. Depression was most strongly associated with elevated risks for both outcomes (self-harm: OR 7.9; 95% CI 7.8-8.2; suicide: OR 7.4; 95% CI 5.5-9.9). Except for autism spectrum disorder, all other diagnostic categories were linked with similar risk elevations for self-harm as for suicide. Whilst self-harm risk rose incrementally with increasing levels of area-level deprivation, suicide risks did not. CONCLUSIONS: We observed few marked differences in risk factor profiles for nonfatal self-harm versus suicide. As most adolescents who had harmed themselves or died by suicide were known to services in the preceding year, their underlying pathology may not be adequately identified and treated. Our findings highlight the need for a multiagency approach to treatment and prevention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13552 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486 [article] Risk factors for nonfatal self-harm and suicide among adolescents: two nested case-control studies conducted in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lukasz CYBULSKI, Auteur ; Darren M. ASHCROFT, Auteur ; Matthew J. CARR, Auteur ; Shruti GARG, Auteur ; Carolyn A. CHEW-GRAHAM, Auteur ; Nav KAPUR, Auteur ; Roger T. WEBB, Auteur . - p.1078-1088. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-9 (September 2022) . - p.1078-1088 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Case-Control Studies  Female  Humans  Male  Risk Factors  Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/psychology  Suicide/prevention & control  United Kingdom/epidemiology  Adolescence  case-control  self-harm  suicide Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The characteristics of adolescents who die by suicide have hitherto been examined in uncontrolled study designs, thereby precluding examination of risk factors. The degree to which antecedents of nonfatal self-harm and suicide at young age differ remains unknown. METHOD: We delineated two nested case-control studies of patients aged 10-19years using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink with interlinked hospital and national mortality records. Cases were adolescents who between 1st January 2003 and 31st December 2018 had died from suicide (N=324) - study 1; experienced their first self-harm episode (N=56,008) - study 2. In both studies, cases were matched on sex, age and practice-level deprivation quintile to 25 controls. By fitting conditional logistic regression, we examined how risks varied according to psychiatric diagnoses, prescribed psychotropic medication, patterns of clinical contact and area-level deprivation. RESULTS: Suicides occurred more often among boys (66%), but self-harm was more common in girls (68%). Most individuals who self-harmed or died from suicide presented to their GP at least once in the preceding year (85% and 75% respectively). Only a third of cases had one of the examined diagnostic categories recorded. Depression was most strongly associated with elevated risks for both outcomes (self-harm: OR 7.9; 95% CI 7.8-8.2; suicide: OR 7.4; 95% CI 5.5-9.9). Except for autism spectrum disorder, all other diagnostic categories were linked with similar risk elevations for self-harm as for suicide. Whilst self-harm risk rose incrementally with increasing levels of area-level deprivation, suicide risks did not. CONCLUSIONS: We observed few marked differences in risk factor profiles for nonfatal self-harm versus suicide. As most adolescents who had harmed themselves or died by suicide were known to services in the preceding year, their underlying pathology may not be adequately identified and treated. Our findings highlight the need for a multiagency approach to treatment and prevention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13552 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486

A 20-year study of suicide death in a statewide autism population / A. V. KIRBY in Autism Research, 12-4 (April 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 12-4 (April 2019) . - p.658-666 Titre : A 20-year study of suicide death in a statewide autism population Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. V. KIRBY, Auteur ; Amanda V. BAKIAN, Auteur ; Y. ZHANG, Auteur ; Deborah A. BILDER, Auteur ; B. R. KEESHIN, Auteur ; H. COON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.658-666 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  epidemiology  mental health  population  suicide Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : SCIENTIFIC SUMMARY: Growing concern about suicide risk among individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) necessitates population-based research to determine rates in representative samples and to inform appropriate prevention efforts. This study used existing surveillance data in Utah to determine incidence of suicide among individuals with ASD over a 20-year period, and to characterize those who died. Between 1998 and 2017, 49 individuals with ASD died by suicide. Suicide cumulative incidence rates did not significantly differ between 1998 and 2012 across the ASD and non-ASD populations. Between 2013 and 2017, the cumulative incidence of suicide in the ASD population was 0.17%, which was significantly higher than in the non-ASD population (0.11%; P < 0.05). During this period, this difference was driven by suicide among females with ASD; suicide risk in females with ASD was over three times higher than in females without ASD (relative risk (RR): 3.42; P < 0.01). Among the individuals with ASD who died by suicide, average age at death and manner of death did not differ significantly between males and females. Ages at death by suicide ranged from 14 to 70 years (M[SD] = 32.41[15.98]). Individuals with ASD were significantly less likely to use firearms as a method of suicide (adjusted odds ratio: 0.33; P < 0.001). Study results expand understanding of suicide risk in ASD and point to the need for additional population-based research into suicide attempts and ideation, as well as exploration of additional risk factors. Findings also suggest a need for further study of female suicide risk in ASD. Autism Research 2019, 12: 658-666. (c) 2019 The Authors. Autism Research published by International Society for Autism Research published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: This study examined suicide risk among individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Utah over a 20-year period. Risk of suicide death in individuals with ASD was found to have increased over time and to be greater than in individuals without ASD between 2013 and 2017. Females with ASD were over three times as likely to die from suicide as females without ASD. Young people with ASD were at over twice the risk of suicide than young people without ASD. Individuals with ASD were less likely than others to die from firearm-related suicides. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2076 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=389 [article] A 20-year study of suicide death in a statewide autism population [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. V. KIRBY, Auteur ; Amanda V. BAKIAN, Auteur ; Y. ZHANG, Auteur ; Deborah A. BILDER, Auteur ; B. R. KEESHIN, Auteur ; H. COON, Auteur . - p.658-666. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 12-4 (April 2019) . - p.658-666 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  epidemiology  mental health  population  suicide Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : SCIENTIFIC SUMMARY: Growing concern about suicide risk among individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) necessitates population-based research to determine rates in representative samples and to inform appropriate prevention efforts. This study used existing surveillance data in Utah to determine incidence of suicide among individuals with ASD over a 20-year period, and to characterize those who died. Between 1998 and 2017, 49 individuals with ASD died by suicide. Suicide cumulative incidence rates did not significantly differ between 1998 and 2012 across the ASD and non-ASD populations. Between 2013 and 2017, the cumulative incidence of suicide in the ASD population was 0.17%, which was significantly higher than in the non-ASD population (0.11%; P < 0.05). During this period, this difference was driven by suicide among females with ASD; suicide risk in females with ASD was over three times higher than in females without ASD (relative risk (RR): 3.42; P < 0.01). Among the individuals with ASD who died by suicide, average age at death and manner of death did not differ significantly between males and females. Ages at death by suicide ranged from 14 to 70 years (M[SD] = 32.41[15.98]). Individuals with ASD were significantly less likely to use firearms as a method of suicide (adjusted odds ratio: 0.33; P < 0.001). Study results expand understanding of suicide risk in ASD and point to the need for additional population-based research into suicide attempts and ideation, as well as exploration of additional risk factors. Findings also suggest a need for further study of female suicide risk in ASD. Autism Research 2019, 12: 658-666. (c) 2019 The Authors. Autism Research published by International Society for Autism Research published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: This study examined suicide risk among individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Utah over a 20-year period. Risk of suicide death in individuals with ASD was found to have increased over time and to be greater than in individuals without ASD between 2013 and 2017. Females with ASD were over three times as likely to die from suicide as females without ASD. Young people with ASD were at over twice the risk of suicide than young people without ASD. Individuals with ASD were less likely than others to die from firearm-related suicides. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2076 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=389

Adolescent subthreshold-depression and anxiety: psychopathology, functional impairment and increased suicide risk / Judith BALAZS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-6 (June 2013)  

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All-cause mortality and suicide mortality in autistic individuals: An entire population longitudinal study in Taiwan / Shih-Jen TSAI in Autism, 27-8 (November 2023)  

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Annual Research Review: Suicide among youth - epidemiology, (potential) etiology, and treatment / Christine B. CHA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-4 (April 2018)  

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Are autistic traits associated with suicidality? A test of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide in a non-clinical young adult sample / M. K. PELTON in Autism Research, 10-11 (November 2017)  

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Assessing suicidal thoughts and behaviors and nonsuicidal self-injury in autistic and non-autistic early adolescents using the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale / Jessica M SCHWARTZMAN in Autism, 27-8 (November 2023)  

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