Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation / Alexander L. CHAPMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 31-3 (August 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.1143-1156 Titre : Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alexander L. CHAPMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1143-1156 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : borderline personality disorder  development  emotion  emotion dysregulation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe and complex disorder characterized by instability across many life domains, including interpersonal relations, behavior, and emotions. A core feature and contributor to BPD, emotion dysegulation (ED), consists of deficits in the ability to regulate emotions in a manner that allows the individual to pursue important goals or behave effectively in various contexts. Biosocial developmental models of BPD have emphasized a transaction of environmental conditions (e.g., invalidating environments and adverse childhood experiences) with key genetically linked vulnerabilities (e.g., impulsivity and emotional vulnerability) in the development of ED and BPD. Emerging evidence has begun to highlight the complex, heterotypic pathways to the development of BPD, with key heritable vulnerability factors possibly interacting with aspects of the rearing environment to produce worsening ED and an adolescent trajectory consisting of self-damaging behaviors and eventual BPD. Adults with BPD have shown evidence of a variety of cognitive, physiological, and behavioral characteristics of ED. As the precursors to the development of ED and BPD have become clearer, prevention and treatment efforts hold great promise for reducing the long-term suffering, functional impairment, and considerable societal costs associated with BPD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000658 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403 [article] Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alexander L. CHAPMAN, Auteur . - p.1143-1156. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.1143-1156 Mots-clés : borderline personality disorder  development  emotion  emotion dysregulation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe and complex disorder characterized by instability across many life domains, including interpersonal relations, behavior, and emotions. A core feature and contributor to BPD, emotion dysegulation (ED), consists of deficits in the ability to regulate emotions in a manner that allows the individual to pursue important goals or behave effectively in various contexts. Biosocial developmental models of BPD have emphasized a transaction of environmental conditions (e.g., invalidating environments and adverse childhood experiences) with key genetically linked vulnerabilities (e.g., impulsivity and emotional vulnerability) in the development of ED and BPD. Emerging evidence has begun to highlight the complex, heterotypic pathways to the development of BPD, with key heritable vulnerability factors possibly interacting with aspects of the rearing environment to produce worsening ED and an adolescent trajectory consisting of self-damaging behaviors and eventual BPD. Adults with BPD have shown evidence of a variety of cognitive, physiological, and behavioral characteristics of ED. As the precursors to the development of ED and BPD have become clearer, prevention and treatment efforts hold great promise for reducing the long-term suffering, functional impairment, and considerable societal costs associated with BPD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000658 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403

Does higher-than-usual stress predict nonsuicidal self-injury? Evidence from two prospective studies in adolescent and emerging adult females / A. B. MILLER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-10 (October 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-10 (October 2019) . - p.1076-1084 Titre : Does higher-than-usual stress predict nonsuicidal self-injury? Evidence from two prospective studies in adolescent and emerging adult females Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. B. MILLER, Auteur ; T. EISENLOHR-MOUL, Auteur ; C. R. GLENN, Auteur ; B. J. TURNER, Auteur ; Alexander L. CHAPMAN, Auteur ; M. K. NOCK, Auteur ; M. J. PRINSTEIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1076-1084 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Nonsuicidal self-injury  stress  within-person designs Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is highly prevalent among adolescent and emerging adult females. Most studies examining the relationship between stress and NSSI largely have relied on aggregate self-report measures of stress and between-person models. Using data from two prospective samples, this manuscript tests the hypothesis that within-person models of NSSI provide better clinical markers of risk for NSSI than between-person models of NSSI. METHODS: Two samples (Sample 1: 220 high-risk girls, M age = 14.68, SD = 1.36, baseline assessment and 3-month follow-ups for 18 months; Sample 2: 40 emerging adult females with a history of NSSI, M age = 21.55, SD = 2.14, 14 days with daily retrospective reports) were followed prospectively and completed validated measures of stress and NSSI. Models were adjusted for age and depression. RESULTS: In Sample 1, a within-person model demonstrated that higher-than-usual (but not average) stress levels predicted NSSI within the same 3-month wave. In Sample 2, results from a within-person model with daily diary assessment data showed that higher-than-usual stress (but not average daily stress) predicted same-day NSSI. CONCLUSIONS: Together, our results suggest that higher-than-usual stress, relative to one's typical stress level, but not average stress levels, signals times of enhanced risk for NSSI. These results highlight the clinical utility of repeated assessments of stress. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13072 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406 [article] Does higher-than-usual stress predict nonsuicidal self-injury? Evidence from two prospective studies in adolescent and emerging adult females [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. B. MILLER, Auteur ; T. EISENLOHR-MOUL, Auteur ; C. R. GLENN, Auteur ; B. J. TURNER, Auteur ; Alexander L. CHAPMAN, Auteur ; M. K. NOCK, Auteur ; M. J. PRINSTEIN, Auteur . - p.1076-1084. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-10 (October 2019) . - p.1076-1084 Mots-clés : Nonsuicidal self-injury  stress  within-person designs Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is highly prevalent among adolescent and emerging adult females. Most studies examining the relationship between stress and NSSI largely have relied on aggregate self-report measures of stress and between-person models. Using data from two prospective samples, this manuscript tests the hypothesis that within-person models of NSSI provide better clinical markers of risk for NSSI than between-person models of NSSI. METHODS: Two samples (Sample 1: 220 high-risk girls, M age = 14.68, SD = 1.36, baseline assessment and 3-month follow-ups for 18 months; Sample 2: 40 emerging adult females with a history of NSSI, M age = 21.55, SD = 2.14, 14 days with daily retrospective reports) were followed prospectively and completed validated measures of stress and NSSI. Models were adjusted for age and depression. RESULTS: In Sample 1, a within-person model demonstrated that higher-than-usual (but not average) stress levels predicted NSSI within the same 3-month wave. In Sample 2, results from a within-person model with daily diary assessment data showed that higher-than-usual stress (but not average daily stress) predicted same-day NSSI. CONCLUSIONS: Together, our results suggest that higher-than-usual stress, relative to one's typical stress level, but not average stress levels, signals times of enhanced risk for NSSI. These results highlight the clinical utility of repeated assessments of stress. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13072 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406

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