Maternal symptoms of depression and sensitivity mediate the relation between maternal history of early adversity and her child temperament: The inheritance of circumstance / Andrée-Anne BOUVETTE-TURCOT in Development and Psychopathology, 32-2 (May 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.605-613 Titre : Maternal symptoms of depression and sensitivity mediate the relation between maternal history of early adversity and her child temperament: The inheritance of circumstance Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Andrée-Anne BOUVETTE-TURCOT, Auteur ; Alison S. FLEMING, Auteur ; Eva UNTERNAEHRER, Auteur ; Andrea GONZALEZ, Auteur ; Leslie ATKINSON, Auteur ; Helene GAUDREAU, Auteur ; Meir STEINER, Auteur ; Michael J. MEANEY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.605-613 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : intergenerational risk transmission  maternal adversity  maternal depression  maternal sensitivity  negative emotionality/behavioral dysregulation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined maternal depression and maternal sensitivity as mediators of the association between maternal childhood adversity and her child's temperament in 239 mother-child dyads from a longitudinal, birth cohort study. We used an integrated measure of maternal childhood adversity that included the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and the Parental Bonding Index. Maternal depression was assessed with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale at 6 months postpartum. Maternal sensitivity was assessed with the Ainsworth maternal sensitivity scales at 6 months. A measure of "negative emotionality/behavioral dysregulation" was derived from the Early Childhood Behaviour Questionnaire administered at 36 months. Bootstrapping-based mediation analyses revealed that maternal depression mediated the effect of maternal childhood adversity on offspring negative emotionality/behavioral dysregulation (95% confidence interval [0.026, 0.144]). We also found a serial, indirect effect of maternal childhood adversity on child negative emotionality/behavioral mediated first by maternal depression and then by maternal sensitivity (95% confidence interval [0.031, 0.156]). Results suggest the intergenerational transmission of the effects of maternal childhood adversity to the offspring occurs through a two-step, serial pathway, involving maternal depression and maternal sensitivity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000488 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426 [article] Maternal symptoms of depression and sensitivity mediate the relation between maternal history of early adversity and her child temperament: The inheritance of circumstance [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Andrée-Anne BOUVETTE-TURCOT, Auteur ; Alison S. FLEMING, Auteur ; Eva UNTERNAEHRER, Auteur ; Andrea GONZALEZ, Auteur ; Leslie ATKINSON, Auteur ; Helene GAUDREAU, Auteur ; Meir STEINER, Auteur ; Michael J. MEANEY, Auteur . - p.605-613. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.605-613 Mots-clés : intergenerational risk transmission  maternal adversity  maternal depression  maternal sensitivity  negative emotionality/behavioral dysregulation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined maternal depression and maternal sensitivity as mediators of the association between maternal childhood adversity and her child's temperament in 239 mother-child dyads from a longitudinal, birth cohort study. We used an integrated measure of maternal childhood adversity that included the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and the Parental Bonding Index. Maternal depression was assessed with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale at 6 months postpartum. Maternal sensitivity was assessed with the Ainsworth maternal sensitivity scales at 6 months. A measure of "negative emotionality/behavioral dysregulation" was derived from the Early Childhood Behaviour Questionnaire administered at 36 months. Bootstrapping-based mediation analyses revealed that maternal depression mediated the effect of maternal childhood adversity on offspring negative emotionality/behavioral dysregulation (95% confidence interval [0.026, 0.144]). We also found a serial, indirect effect of maternal childhood adversity on child negative emotionality/behavioral mediated first by maternal depression and then by maternal sensitivity (95% confidence interval [0.031, 0.156]). Results suggest the intergenerational transmission of the effects of maternal childhood adversity to the offspring occurs through a two-step, serial pathway, involving maternal depression and maternal sensitivity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000488 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426

START NOW: a cognitive behavioral skills training for adolescent girls with conduct or oppositional defiant disorder ? a randomized clinical trial / Christine M. FREITAG ; Arne POPMA ; Lucres NAUTA-JANSEN ; Kerstin KONRAD ; Eva UNTERNAEHRER ; Katharina ACKERMANN ; Anka BERNHARD ; Anne MARTINELLI ; Helena OLDENHOF ; Malou GUNDLACH ; Gregor KOHLS ; Martin PRÄTZLICH ; Meinhard KIESER ; Ronald LIMPRECHT ; Nora M. RASCHLE ; Noortje VRIENDS ; Robert L. TRESTMAN ; Marietta KIRCHNER ; Linda KERSTEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 65-3 (March 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-3 (March 2023) . - p.316-327 Titre : START NOW: a cognitive behavioral skills training for adolescent girls with conduct or oppositional defiant disorder ? a randomized clinical trial Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Christine M. FREITAG, Auteur ; Arne POPMA, Auteur ; Lucres NAUTA-JANSEN, Auteur ; Kerstin KONRAD, Auteur ; Eva UNTERNAEHRER, Auteur ; Katharina ACKERMANN, Auteur ; Anka BERNHARD, Auteur ; Anne MARTINELLI, Auteur ; Helena OLDENHOF, Auteur ; Malou GUNDLACH, Auteur ; Gregor KOHLS, Auteur ; Martin PRÄTZLICH, Auteur ; Meinhard KIESER, Auteur ; Ronald LIMPRECHT, Auteur ; Nora M. RASCHLE, Auteur ; Noortje VRIENDS, Auteur ; Robert L. TRESTMAN, Auteur ; Marietta KIRCHNER, Auteur ; Linda KERSTEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.316-327 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Conduct disorder (CD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) both convey a high risk for maladjustment later in life and are understudied in girls. Here, we aimed at confirming the efficacy of START NOW, a cognitive-behavioral, dialectical behavior therapy-oriented skills training program aiming to enhance emotion regulation skills, interpersonal and psychosocial adjustment, adapted for female adolescents with CD or ODD. Methods A total of 127 girls were included in this prospective, cluster randomized, multi-center, parallel group, quasi-randomized, controlled phase III trial, which tested the efficacy of START NOW (n?=?72) compared with standard care (treatment as usual, TAU, n?=?55). All female adolescents had a clinical diagnosis of CD or ODD, were 15.6 (+1.5) years on average (range: 12?20?years), and were institutionalized in youth welfare institutions. The two primary endpoints were the change in number of CD/ODD symptoms between (1) baseline (T1) and post-treatment (T3), and (2) between T1 and 12-week follow-up (T4). Results Both treatment groups showed reduced CD/ODD symptoms at T3 compared with T1 (95% CI: START NOW?=??4.87, ?2.49; TAU?=??4.94, ?2.30). There was no significant mean difference in CD/ODD symptom reduction from T1 to T3 between START NOW and TAU (?0.056; 95% CI?=??1.860, 1.749; Hedge's g?=??0.011). However, the START NOW group showed greater mean symptom reduction from T1 to T4 (?2.326; 95% CI?=??4.274, ?0.378; Hedge's g?=??0.563). Additionally, secondary endpoint results revealed a reduction in staff reported aggression and parent-reported irritability at post assessment. Conclusions Although START NOW did not result in greater symptom reduction from baseline to post-treatment compared with TAU, the START NOW group showed greater symptom reduction from baseline to follow-up with a medium effect size, which indicates a clinically meaningful delayed treatment effect. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13896 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=520 [article] START NOW: a cognitive behavioral skills training for adolescent girls with conduct or oppositional defiant disorder ? a randomized clinical trial [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Christine M. FREITAG, Auteur ; Arne POPMA, Auteur ; Lucres NAUTA-JANSEN, Auteur ; Kerstin KONRAD, Auteur ; Eva UNTERNAEHRER, Auteur ; Katharina ACKERMANN, Auteur ; Anka BERNHARD, Auteur ; Anne MARTINELLI, Auteur ; Helena OLDENHOF, Auteur ; Malou GUNDLACH, Auteur ; Gregor KOHLS, Auteur ; Martin PRÄTZLICH, Auteur ; Meinhard KIESER, Auteur ; Ronald LIMPRECHT, Auteur ; Nora M. RASCHLE, Auteur ; Noortje VRIENDS, Auteur ; Robert L. TRESTMAN, Auteur ; Marietta KIRCHNER, Auteur ; Linda KERSTEN, Auteur . - p.316-327. in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-3 (March 2023) . - p.316-327 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Conduct disorder (CD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) both convey a high risk for maladjustment later in life and are understudied in girls. Here, we aimed at confirming the efficacy of START NOW, a cognitive-behavioral, dialectical behavior therapy-oriented skills training program aiming to enhance emotion regulation skills, interpersonal and psychosocial adjustment, adapted for female adolescents with CD or ODD. Methods A total of 127 girls were included in this prospective, cluster randomized, multi-center, parallel group, quasi-randomized, controlled phase III trial, which tested the efficacy of START NOW (n?=?72) compared with standard care (treatment as usual, TAU, n?=?55). All female adolescents had a clinical diagnosis of CD or ODD, were 15.6 (+1.5) years on average (range: 12?20?years), and were institutionalized in youth welfare institutions. The two primary endpoints were the change in number of CD/ODD symptoms between (1) baseline (T1) and post-treatment (T3), and (2) between T1 and 12-week follow-up (T4). Results Both treatment groups showed reduced CD/ODD symptoms at T3 compared with T1 (95% CI: START NOW?=??4.87, ?2.49; TAU?=??4.94, ?2.30). There was no significant mean difference in CD/ODD symptom reduction from T1 to T3 between START NOW and TAU (?0.056; 95% CI?=??1.860, 1.749; Hedge's g?=??0.011). However, the START NOW group showed greater mean symptom reduction from T1 to T4 (?2.326; 95% CI?=??4.274, ?0.378; Hedge's g?=??0.563). Additionally, secondary endpoint results revealed a reduction in staff reported aggression and parent-reported irritability at post assessment. Conclusions Although START NOW did not result in greater symptom reduction from baseline to post-treatment compared with TAU, the START NOW group showed greater symptom reduction from baseline to follow-up with a medium effect size, which indicates a clinically meaningful delayed treatment effect. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13896 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=520

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