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Auteur Mallory STEPHENSON |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (1)
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The role of adolescent social relationships in promoting alcohol resistance: Interrupting the intergenerational transmission of alcohol misuse / Mallory STEPHENSON in Development and Psychopathology, 34-5 (December 2022)
[article]
Titre : The role of adolescent social relationships in promoting alcohol resistance: Interrupting the intergenerational transmission of alcohol misuse Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mallory STEPHENSON, Auteur ; Fazil ALIEV, Auteur ; Sally I. Chun KUO, Auteur ; Alexis C. EDWARDS, Auteur ; Gayathri PANDEY, Auteur ; Jinni SU, Auteur ; Chella KAMARAJAN, Auteur ; Danielle DICK, Auteur ; Jessica E. SALVATORE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1841-1855 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescence alcohol parenting peer relationships resistance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Genetic factors contribute to the intergenerational transmission of alcohol misuse, but not all individuals at high genetic risk develop problems. The present study examined adolescent relationships with parents, peers, and romantic partners as predictors of realized resistance, defined as high biological risk for disorder combined with a healthy outcome, to alcohol initiation, heavy episodic drinking, and alcohol use disorder (AUD). Data were from the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (N = 1,858; 49.9% female; mean age at baseline = 13.91 years). Genetic risk, indexed using family history density and polygenic risk scores for alcohol problems and AUD, was used to define alcohol resistance. Adolescent predictors included parent-child relationship quality, parental monitoring, peer drinking, romantic partner drinking, and social competence. There was little support for the hypothesis that social relationship factors would promote alcohol resistance, with the exception that higher father-child relationship quality was associated with higher resistance to alcohol initiation ( $$\hat \beta $$ = â’0.19, 95% CI = â’0.35, â’0.03). Unexpectedly, social competence was associated with lower resistance to heavy episodic drinking ( $$\hat \beta $$ = 0.10, 95% CI = 0.01, 0.20). This pattern of largely null effects underscores how little is known about resistance processes among those at high genetic risk for AUD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000785 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-5 (December 2022) . - p.1841-1855[article] The role of adolescent social relationships in promoting alcohol resistance: Interrupting the intergenerational transmission of alcohol misuse [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mallory STEPHENSON, Auteur ; Fazil ALIEV, Auteur ; Sally I. Chun KUO, Auteur ; Alexis C. EDWARDS, Auteur ; Gayathri PANDEY, Auteur ; Jinni SU, Auteur ; Chella KAMARAJAN, Auteur ; Danielle DICK, Auteur ; Jessica E. SALVATORE, Auteur . - p.1841-1855.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-5 (December 2022) . - p.1841-1855
Mots-clés : adolescence alcohol parenting peer relationships resistance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Genetic factors contribute to the intergenerational transmission of alcohol misuse, but not all individuals at high genetic risk develop problems. The present study examined adolescent relationships with parents, peers, and romantic partners as predictors of realized resistance, defined as high biological risk for disorder combined with a healthy outcome, to alcohol initiation, heavy episodic drinking, and alcohol use disorder (AUD). Data were from the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (N = 1,858; 49.9% female; mean age at baseline = 13.91 years). Genetic risk, indexed using family history density and polygenic risk scores for alcohol problems and AUD, was used to define alcohol resistance. Adolescent predictors included parent-child relationship quality, parental monitoring, peer drinking, romantic partner drinking, and social competence. There was little support for the hypothesis that social relationship factors would promote alcohol resistance, with the exception that higher father-child relationship quality was associated with higher resistance to alcohol initiation ( $$\hat \beta $$ = â’0.19, 95% CI = â’0.35, â’0.03). Unexpectedly, social competence was associated with lower resistance to heavy episodic drinking ( $$\hat \beta $$ = 0.10, 95% CI = 0.01, 0.20). This pattern of largely null effects underscores how little is known about resistance processes among those at high genetic risk for AUD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000785 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492