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Autism - Open Access . 4-1Paru le : 01/01/2014 |
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Ajouter le résultat dans votre panierInfant Exposure to Excessive Vitamin D: A Risk Factor for Autism / Seth BITTKER in Autism - Open Access, 4-1 ([01/01/2014])
[article]
Titre : Infant Exposure to Excessive Vitamin D: A Risk Factor for Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Seth BITTKER, Auteur Article en page(s) : 7 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is normally defined by its behavioral characteristics but also often features a known biochemical gestalt. This biochemical gestalt includes a Th2 skew to the immune system, endothelial damage, oxidative stress, excessive neuronal connectivity, and dysregulated monoamines. In sufficient doses, oral supplementation with Vitamin D induces a Th2 skew to the immune system, endothelial damage, oxidative stress, excessive neuronal connectivity, and dysregulated monoamines. A number of genetic syndromes that are comorbid with autism feature excessive calcification. One of these, Williams syndrome, features hypercalcemia that is associated with elevations in blood levels of vitamin D. Vitamin D consumption among babies and toddlers in the United States is high relative to historical norms and has been increasing in recent decades coincident to the rise in autism rates. Low rates of autism have been observed among the Amish and in Cuba where there is no supplementation or fortification with vitamin D. Autism is more common among males than females and large doses of oral vitamin D are more toxic to males than females. These facts support the hypothesis that oral vitamin D consumption among the young may be a risk factor in inducing autism. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000125 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=409
in Autism - Open Access > 4-1 [01/01/2014] . - 7 p.[article] Infant Exposure to Excessive Vitamin D: A Risk Factor for Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Seth BITTKER, Auteur . - 7 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism - Open Access > 4-1 [01/01/2014] . - 7 p.
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is normally defined by its behavioral characteristics but also often features a known biochemical gestalt. This biochemical gestalt includes a Th2 skew to the immune system, endothelial damage, oxidative stress, excessive neuronal connectivity, and dysregulated monoamines. In sufficient doses, oral supplementation with Vitamin D induces a Th2 skew to the immune system, endothelial damage, oxidative stress, excessive neuronal connectivity, and dysregulated monoamines. A number of genetic syndromes that are comorbid with autism feature excessive calcification. One of these, Williams syndrome, features hypercalcemia that is associated with elevations in blood levels of vitamin D. Vitamin D consumption among babies and toddlers in the United States is high relative to historical norms and has been increasing in recent decades coincident to the rise in autism rates. Low rates of autism have been observed among the Amish and in Cuba where there is no supplementation or fortification with vitamin D. Autism is more common among males than females and large doses of oral vitamin D are more toxic to males than females. These facts support the hypothesis that oral vitamin D consumption among the young may be a risk factor in inducing autism. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000125 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=409 Stress, Coping Strategies, and Quality of Life among Jordanian Parents of Children with Autistic Disorder / Latefa A. DARDAS in Autism - Open Access, 4-1 ([01/01/2014])
[article]
Titre : Stress, Coping Strategies, and Quality of Life among Jordanian Parents of Children with Autistic Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Latefa A. DARDAS, Auteur Article en page(s) : 6 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autistic disorder Parents Quality of life Parenting stress Arabs Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Parents in different cultures show different psychological functioning when caring for a child with chronic disability such as Autistic Disorder. Arabs are united in a shared culture that is considered substantially different from their western counterparts. Nevertheless, no investigations regarding the experience of parenting a child with Autistic Disorder have been made in the Arab world yet. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the psychosocial impacts of raising children with Autistic Disorder in a sample from the Arab world. The study examined the levels of parenting stress, the coping strategies, and the levels of quality of life reported by Arab parents. Methods: Using a descriptive cross-sectional design, the convenience sample of the study consisted of 184 parents of children with Autistic Disorder. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires on parenting stress, coping strategies, and quality of life. Results: The results revealed that parents of children with Autistic Disorder experience significant high levels of parenting stress. Positive reappraisal was the most frequently used coping strategy among those parents. Meanwhile, confrontive coping was the least frequently used strategy. In regard to parents’ quality of life, parents reported poor physical, psychological, social, and environmental health scores, with mothers reporting relatively lower scores. The lowest scores for parents were reported on the environmental health domain. Conclusion: The findings from this study indicate that Jordanian parents of children with Autistic Disorder suffer significant impairments in their psychosocial health. Thus, those parents are in need for a wide range of support and educational programs that offer broad information about Autistic Disorder alongside with therapeutic and effective strategies to address their stressors and improve their quality of life. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000127 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=409
in Autism - Open Access > 4-1 [01/01/2014] . - 6 p.[article] Stress, Coping Strategies, and Quality of Life among Jordanian Parents of Children with Autistic Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Latefa A. DARDAS, Auteur . - 6 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism - Open Access > 4-1 [01/01/2014] . - 6 p.
Mots-clés : Autistic disorder Parents Quality of life Parenting stress Arabs Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Parents in different cultures show different psychological functioning when caring for a child with chronic disability such as Autistic Disorder. Arabs are united in a shared culture that is considered substantially different from their western counterparts. Nevertheless, no investigations regarding the experience of parenting a child with Autistic Disorder have been made in the Arab world yet. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the psychosocial impacts of raising children with Autistic Disorder in a sample from the Arab world. The study examined the levels of parenting stress, the coping strategies, and the levels of quality of life reported by Arab parents. Methods: Using a descriptive cross-sectional design, the convenience sample of the study consisted of 184 parents of children with Autistic Disorder. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires on parenting stress, coping strategies, and quality of life. Results: The results revealed that parents of children with Autistic Disorder experience significant high levels of parenting stress. Positive reappraisal was the most frequently used coping strategy among those parents. Meanwhile, confrontive coping was the least frequently used strategy. In regard to parents’ quality of life, parents reported poor physical, psychological, social, and environmental health scores, with mothers reporting relatively lower scores. The lowest scores for parents were reported on the environmental health domain. Conclusion: The findings from this study indicate that Jordanian parents of children with Autistic Disorder suffer significant impairments in their psychosocial health. Thus, those parents are in need for a wide range of support and educational programs that offer broad information about Autistic Disorder alongside with therapeutic and effective strategies to address their stressors and improve their quality of life. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000127 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=409 Imitating the Child with Autism: A Strategy for Early Intervention? / Jane LIDSTONE in Autism - Open Access, 4-1 ([01/01/2014])
[article]
Titre : Imitating the Child with Autism: A Strategy for Early Intervention? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jane LIDSTONE, Auteur ; Mirko ULJAREVIC, Auteur ; Hilary KANARIS, Auteur ; Julie MULLIS, Auteur ; Laura FASOLI, Auteur ; Susan LEEKAM, Auteur Article en page(s) : 4 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research indicates that imitation is a promising strategy for early intervention with children who have autism. Using a single case design we studied the effectiveness of an established imitation-based intervention, Intensive Interaction, for two 3-year-olds with autism. Outcome measures were the propensity to give social attention during imitation sessions and during free play with a researcher. Social attention did not increase over the course of the intervention phase for either child or during free play with the researcher. Thus, there was no evidence of intervention effectiveness. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000124 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=409
in Autism - Open Access > 4-1 [01/01/2014] . - 4 p.[article] Imitating the Child with Autism: A Strategy for Early Intervention? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jane LIDSTONE, Auteur ; Mirko ULJAREVIC, Auteur ; Hilary KANARIS, Auteur ; Julie MULLIS, Auteur ; Laura FASOLI, Auteur ; Susan LEEKAM, Auteur . - 4 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism - Open Access > 4-1 [01/01/2014] . - 4 p.
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research indicates that imitation is a promising strategy for early intervention with children who have autism. Using a single case design we studied the effectiveness of an established imitation-based intervention, Intensive Interaction, for two 3-year-olds with autism. Outcome measures were the propensity to give social attention during imitation sessions and during free play with a researcher. Social attention did not increase over the course of the intervention phase for either child or during free play with the researcher. Thus, there was no evidence of intervention effectiveness. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000124 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=409
[article]
Titre : Contextualising Autism Diagnosis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ginny RUSSELL, Auteur Article en page(s) : 2 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000128 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=409
in Autism - Open Access > 4-1 [01/01/2014] . - 2 p.[article] Contextualising Autism Diagnosis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ginny RUSSELL, Auteur . - 2 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism - Open Access > 4-1 [01/01/2014] . - 2 p.
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000128 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=409