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Aggression, peer relationships, and depression in Chinese children: a multiwave longitudinal study / Xinyin CHEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-12 (December 2012)
[article]
Titre : Aggression, peer relationships, and depression in Chinese children: a multiwave longitudinal study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Xinyin CHEN, Auteur ; Xiaorui HUANG, Auteur ; Li WANG, Auteur ; Lei CHANG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1233-1241 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Aggression peer relationships depression Chinese children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Largely due to methodological problems in existing studies, issues concerning causal directions and confounding factors, such as the stability effect, remain to be clarified in the relations among aggression, peer relationships, and psychological adjustment. The purpose of this longitudinal study was to examine (a) reciprocal direct and indirect effects among aggression, peer relationships, and depression based on a full cross-lagged model with the stability effect controlled, and (b) moderating effects of initial status on the growth of the variables. Method: A sample of Chinese children (N = 1,162) participated in the study. Four waves of longitudinal panel data were collected from the participants in ages 9?12 years from multiple sources including peer assessments, teacher ratings, sociometric nominations, and self-reports. Results: Aggression negatively contributed, in both direct and indirect manners, to later peer relationships, and positively contributed to depression in late childhood. Peer relationships had negative direct and indirect effects on later aggression and depression. In addition, the initial level of aggression moderated the growth pattern of peer relationships. Conclusions: Early social and behavioral problems have proximal as well as long-term cross-domain effects on individual development. Moreover, children?s early behavioral characteristics may serve to facilitate the development of social competence and exacerbate the development of social problems. The study provided valuable information about how the important aspects of socioemotional functioning were associated with each other in Chinese children from a developmental perspective. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02576.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=185
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-12 (December 2012) . - p.1233-1241[article] Aggression, peer relationships, and depression in Chinese children: a multiwave longitudinal study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Xinyin CHEN, Auteur ; Xiaorui HUANG, Auteur ; Li WANG, Auteur ; Lei CHANG, Auteur . - p.1233-1241.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-12 (December 2012) . - p.1233-1241
Mots-clés : Aggression peer relationships depression Chinese children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Largely due to methodological problems in existing studies, issues concerning causal directions and confounding factors, such as the stability effect, remain to be clarified in the relations among aggression, peer relationships, and psychological adjustment. The purpose of this longitudinal study was to examine (a) reciprocal direct and indirect effects among aggression, peer relationships, and depression based on a full cross-lagged model with the stability effect controlled, and (b) moderating effects of initial status on the growth of the variables. Method: A sample of Chinese children (N = 1,162) participated in the study. Four waves of longitudinal panel data were collected from the participants in ages 9?12 years from multiple sources including peer assessments, teacher ratings, sociometric nominations, and self-reports. Results: Aggression negatively contributed, in both direct and indirect manners, to later peer relationships, and positively contributed to depression in late childhood. Peer relationships had negative direct and indirect effects on later aggression and depression. In addition, the initial level of aggression moderated the growth pattern of peer relationships. Conclusions: Early social and behavioral problems have proximal as well as long-term cross-domain effects on individual development. Moreover, children?s early behavioral characteristics may serve to facilitate the development of social competence and exacerbate the development of social problems. The study provided valuable information about how the important aspects of socioemotional functioning were associated with each other in Chinese children from a developmental perspective. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02576.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=185 Comparison of three different eye-tracking tasks for distinguishing autistic from typically developing children and autistic symptom severity / J. KOU in Autism Research, 12-10 (October 2019)
[article]
Titre : Comparison of three different eye-tracking tasks for distinguishing autistic from typically developing children and autistic symptom severity Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. KOU, Auteur ; J. LE, Auteur ; M. FU, Auteur ; C. LAN, Auteur ; Z. CHEN, Auteur ; Q. LI, Auteur ; W. ZHAO, Auteur ; L. XU, Auteur ; B. BECKER, Auteur ; K. M. KENDRICK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1529-1540 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Chinese children attentional preference bias autism spectrum disorder dynamic social stimuli eye-tracking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Altered patterns of visual social attention preference detected using eye-tracking and a variety of different paradigms are increasingly proposed as sensitive biomarkers for autism spectrum disorder. However, few eye-tracking studies have compared the relative efficacy of different paradigms to discriminate between autistic compared with typically developing children and their sensitivity to specific symptoms. To target this issue, the current study used three common eye-tracking protocols contrasting social versus nonsocial stimuli in young (2-7 years old) Chinese autistic (n = 35) and typically developing (n = 34) children matched for age and gender. Protocols included dancing people versus dynamic geometrical images, biological motion (dynamic light point walking human or cat) versus nonbiological motion (scrambled controls), and child playing with toy versus toy alone. Although all three paradigms differentiated autistic and typically developing children, the dancing people versus dynamic geometry pattern paradigm was the most effective, with autistic children showing marked reductions in visual preference for dancing people and correspondingly increased one for geometric patterns. Furthermore, this altered visual preference in autistic children was correlated with the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule social affect score and had the highest discrimination accuracy. Our results therefore indicate that decreased visual preference for dynamic social stimuli may be the most effective visual attention-based paradigm for use as a biomarker for autism in Chinese children. Clinical trial ID: NCT03286621 (clinicaltrials.gov); Clinical trial name: Development of Eye-tracking Based Markers for Autism in Young Children. Autism Res 2019, 12: 1529-1540. (c) 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Eye-tracking measures may be useful in aiding diagnosis and treatment of autism, although it is unclear which specific tasks are optimal. Here we compare the ability of three different social eye-gaze tasks to discriminate between autistic and typically developing young Chinese children and their sensitivity to specific autistic symptoms. Our results show that a dynamic task comparing visual preference for social (individuals dancing) versus geometric patterns is the most effective both for diagnosing autism and sensitivity to its social affect symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2174 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=408
in Autism Research > 12-10 (October 2019) . - p.1529-1540[article] Comparison of three different eye-tracking tasks for distinguishing autistic from typically developing children and autistic symptom severity [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. KOU, Auteur ; J. LE, Auteur ; M. FU, Auteur ; C. LAN, Auteur ; Z. CHEN, Auteur ; Q. LI, Auteur ; W. ZHAO, Auteur ; L. XU, Auteur ; B. BECKER, Auteur ; K. M. KENDRICK, Auteur . - p.1529-1540.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 12-10 (October 2019) . - p.1529-1540
Mots-clés : Chinese children attentional preference bias autism spectrum disorder dynamic social stimuli eye-tracking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Altered patterns of visual social attention preference detected using eye-tracking and a variety of different paradigms are increasingly proposed as sensitive biomarkers for autism spectrum disorder. However, few eye-tracking studies have compared the relative efficacy of different paradigms to discriminate between autistic compared with typically developing children and their sensitivity to specific symptoms. To target this issue, the current study used three common eye-tracking protocols contrasting social versus nonsocial stimuli in young (2-7 years old) Chinese autistic (n = 35) and typically developing (n = 34) children matched for age and gender. Protocols included dancing people versus dynamic geometrical images, biological motion (dynamic light point walking human or cat) versus nonbiological motion (scrambled controls), and child playing with toy versus toy alone. Although all three paradigms differentiated autistic and typically developing children, the dancing people versus dynamic geometry pattern paradigm was the most effective, with autistic children showing marked reductions in visual preference for dancing people and correspondingly increased one for geometric patterns. Furthermore, this altered visual preference in autistic children was correlated with the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule social affect score and had the highest discrimination accuracy. Our results therefore indicate that decreased visual preference for dynamic social stimuli may be the most effective visual attention-based paradigm for use as a biomarker for autism in Chinese children. Clinical trial ID: NCT03286621 (clinicaltrials.gov); Clinical trial name: Development of Eye-tracking Based Markers for Autism in Young Children. Autism Res 2019, 12: 1529-1540. (c) 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Eye-tracking measures may be useful in aiding diagnosis and treatment of autism, although it is unclear which specific tasks are optimal. Here we compare the ability of three different social eye-gaze tasks to discriminate between autistic and typically developing young Chinese children and their sensitivity to specific autistic symptoms. Our results show that a dynamic task comparing visual preference for social (individuals dancing) versus geometric patterns is the most effective both for diagnosing autism and sensitivity to its social affect symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2174 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=408