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Affect and gaze responses during an Emotion-Evoking Task in infants at an increased likelihood for autism spectrum disorder / Lori-Ann R. SACREY in Molecular Autism, 12 (2021)
[article]
Titre : Affect and gaze responses during an Emotion-Evoking Task in infants at an increased likelihood for autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lori-Ann R. SACREY, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Jessica BRIAN, Auteur ; I. M. SMITH, Auteur ; V. ARMSTRONG, Auteur ; S. RAZA, Auteur ; T. VAILLANCOURT, Auteur ; Louis A. SCHMIDT, Auteur Article en page(s) : 63 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Affect Autism Emotion regulation Gaze Increased likelihood cohort Temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The majority of research examining emotional difficulties in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) prior to age 2 relies on parent report. METHODS: We examined behavioral responses (affect and gaze) during emotionally salient tasks designed to elicit mildly positive and negative emotional states in infants. At 12 and 18 months, infants at an increased likelihood for an ASD diagnosis (IL; have an older sibling with ASD; n = 60) and low likelihood (LL; no family history of ASD; n = 21) completed the Emotion-Evoking (EE) Task and parents completed the Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (IBQ-R). All children received an Autism Diagnostic Observation Scale-second Edition assessment for ASD symptomatology at 24 months. RESULTS: The main findings were (1) the IL group displayed higher rates of negative affect and spent less time looking at the task objects compared to the LL group, and (2) affect and gaze scores at 12 and 18 months, but not scores on the IBQ-R, predicted ASD symptoms at 24 months. LIMITATIONS: The data were drawn from an IL sample and may not be generalizable to the general ASD population, and the children were not followed to determine a diagnosis of ASD. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that behavioral responses can provide important information that complements parent reports of emotional regulation in IL infants as early as 12 months of age. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-021-00468-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459
in Molecular Autism > 12 (2021) . - 63 p.[article] Affect and gaze responses during an Emotion-Evoking Task in infants at an increased likelihood for autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lori-Ann R. SACREY, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Jessica BRIAN, Auteur ; I. M. SMITH, Auteur ; V. ARMSTRONG, Auteur ; S. RAZA, Auteur ; T. VAILLANCOURT, Auteur ; Louis A. SCHMIDT, Auteur . - 63 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > 12 (2021) . - 63 p.
Mots-clés : Affect Autism Emotion regulation Gaze Increased likelihood cohort Temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The majority of research examining emotional difficulties in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) prior to age 2 relies on parent report. METHODS: We examined behavioral responses (affect and gaze) during emotionally salient tasks designed to elicit mildly positive and negative emotional states in infants. At 12 and 18 months, infants at an increased likelihood for an ASD diagnosis (IL; have an older sibling with ASD; n = 60) and low likelihood (LL; no family history of ASD; n = 21) completed the Emotion-Evoking (EE) Task and parents completed the Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (IBQ-R). All children received an Autism Diagnostic Observation Scale-second Edition assessment for ASD symptomatology at 24 months. RESULTS: The main findings were (1) the IL group displayed higher rates of negative affect and spent less time looking at the task objects compared to the LL group, and (2) affect and gaze scores at 12 and 18 months, but not scores on the IBQ-R, predicted ASD symptoms at 24 months. LIMITATIONS: The data were drawn from an IL sample and may not be generalizable to the general ASD population, and the children were not followed to determine a diagnosis of ASD. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that behavioral responses can provide important information that complements parent reports of emotional regulation in IL infants as early as 12 months of age. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-021-00468-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459