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Moderate alcohol drinking in pregnancy increases risk for children's persistent conduct problems: causal effects in a Mendelian randomisation study / Joseph MURRAY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-5 (May 2016)
[article]
Titre : Moderate alcohol drinking in pregnancy increases risk for children's persistent conduct problems: causal effects in a Mendelian randomisation study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Joseph MURRAY, Auteur ; Stephen BURGESS, Auteur ; Luisa ZUCCOLO, Auteur ; Matthew HICKMAN, Auteur ; Ron GRAY, Auteur ; Sarah J. LEWIS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.575-584 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Foetal alcohol effects conduct disorder longitudinal study mendelian randomization analysis ALSPAC Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Heavy alcohol use during pregnancy can cause considerable developmental problems for children, but effects of light-moderate drinking are uncertain. This study examined possible effects of moderate drinking in pregnancy on children's conduct problems using a Mendelian randomisation design to improve causal inference. Methods A prospective cohort study (ALSPAC) followed children from their mother's pregnancy to age 13 years. Analyses were based on 3,544 children whose mothers self-reported either not drinking alcohol during pregnancy or drinking up to six units per week without binge drinking. Children's conduct problem trajectories were classified as low risk, childhood-limited, adolescence-onset or early-onset-persistent, using six repeated measures of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire between ages 4–13 years. Variants of alcohol-metabolising genes in children were used to create an instrumental variable for Mendelian randomisation analysis. Results Children's genotype scores were associated with early-onset-persistent conduct problems (OR = 1.29, 95% CI = 1.04–1.60, p = .020) if mothers drank moderately in pregnancy, but not if mothers abstained from drinking (OR = 0.94, CI = 0.72–1.25, p = .688). Children's genotype scores did not predict childhood-limited or adolescence-onset conduct problems. Conclusions This quasi-experimental study suggests that moderate alcohol drinking in pregnancy contributes to increased risk for children's early-onset-persistent conduct problems, but not childhood-limited or adolescence-onset conduct problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12486 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-5 (May 2016) . - p.575-584[article] Moderate alcohol drinking in pregnancy increases risk for children's persistent conduct problems: causal effects in a Mendelian randomisation study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Joseph MURRAY, Auteur ; Stephen BURGESS, Auteur ; Luisa ZUCCOLO, Auteur ; Matthew HICKMAN, Auteur ; Ron GRAY, Auteur ; Sarah J. LEWIS, Auteur . - p.575-584.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-5 (May 2016) . - p.575-584
Mots-clés : Foetal alcohol effects conduct disorder longitudinal study mendelian randomization analysis ALSPAC Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Heavy alcohol use during pregnancy can cause considerable developmental problems for children, but effects of light-moderate drinking are uncertain. This study examined possible effects of moderate drinking in pregnancy on children's conduct problems using a Mendelian randomisation design to improve causal inference. Methods A prospective cohort study (ALSPAC) followed children from their mother's pregnancy to age 13 years. Analyses were based on 3,544 children whose mothers self-reported either not drinking alcohol during pregnancy or drinking up to six units per week without binge drinking. Children's conduct problem trajectories were classified as low risk, childhood-limited, adolescence-onset or early-onset-persistent, using six repeated measures of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire between ages 4–13 years. Variants of alcohol-metabolising genes in children were used to create an instrumental variable for Mendelian randomisation analysis. Results Children's genotype scores were associated with early-onset-persistent conduct problems (OR = 1.29, 95% CI = 1.04–1.60, p = .020) if mothers drank moderately in pregnancy, but not if mothers abstained from drinking (OR = 0.94, CI = 0.72–1.25, p = .688). Children's genotype scores did not predict childhood-limited or adolescence-onset conduct problems. Conclusions This quasi-experimental study suggests that moderate alcohol drinking in pregnancy contributes to increased risk for children's early-onset-persistent conduct problems, but not childhood-limited or adolescence-onset conduct problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12486 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288 An atlas of genetic correlations between gestational age and common psychiatric disorders / Yao YAO in Autism Research, 15-6 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : An atlas of genetic correlations between gestational age and common psychiatric disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yao YAO, Auteur ; Chun'e LI, Auteur ; Peilin MENG, Auteur ; Bolun CHENG, Auteur ; Shiqiang CHENG, Auteur ; Li LIU, Auteur ; Xuena YANG, Auteur ; Yumeng JIA, Auteur ; Yan WEN, Auteur ; Feng ZHANG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1008-1017 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/genetics Autism Spectrum Disorder/genetics Depressive Disorder, Major/genetics Female Genetic Predisposition to Disease Genome-Wide Association Study Gestational Age Humans Infant, Newborn Mendelian Randomization Analysis Premature Birth/genetics Proteomics genetic correlation linkage disequilibrium score regression psychiatric disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We aim to systematically explore the potential genetic correlations between five major psychiatric disorders and gestational ages. Genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary datasets of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), bipolar disorder (BD), schizophrenia (SCZ) and major depressive disorder (MDD) in discovery were downloaded from the Psychiatric GWAS Consortium (PGC) website. Suggestive (Raw p?0.05) genetic associations in the discovery phrase were further replicated in independent GWASs which downloaded from PGC, the FinnGen study or Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH) website. GWASs of gestational duration, preterm and post-term birth were derived from previous studies of infants from the Early Growth Genetics (EGG) Consortium, the iPSYCH study, and the Genomic and Proteomic Network for Preterm Birth Research (GPN). We calculated genetic correlations using linkage disequilibrium score (LDSC) regression. Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses were performed to investigate the causal effects. We identified four suggestive genetic correlations between psychiatric disorders and gestational age factors in discovery LDSC and two replicated in a confirmation LDSC: gestational duration and ADHD (r(g) = -0.1405, FDR p = 0.0406), post-term birth and SCZ (r(g) = -0.2003, FDR p = 0.0042). We also observed causal effect of post-term birth on SCZ by MR (P(Weighted median) = 0.037, P(Inverse variance weighted) = 0.007). Our analysis suggested no significant evidence of horizontal pleiotropy and heterogeneity. This study showed the genetic correlation evidences between gestational age phenotypes and psychiatric disorders, providing novel clues for understanding the pathogenic factors of common psychiatric disorders. LAY SUMMARY: Whereas gestational age factors were reported to be associated with psychiatric disorders, the genetic relationship and causality remain to be revealed. The present study reported the first large-scale genetic correlations investigation of the associations between gestational age phenotypes and psychiatric disorders. Results indicate causal relationships between post-term birth and schizophrenia (SCZ), as well as suggestive genetic correlations between gestational duration and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study provided novel clues for understanding the pathogenic factors of common psychiatric disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2719 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476
in Autism Research > 15-6 (June 2022) . - p.1008-1017[article] An atlas of genetic correlations between gestational age and common psychiatric disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yao YAO, Auteur ; Chun'e LI, Auteur ; Peilin MENG, Auteur ; Bolun CHENG, Auteur ; Shiqiang CHENG, Auteur ; Li LIU, Auteur ; Xuena YANG, Auteur ; Yumeng JIA, Auteur ; Yan WEN, Auteur ; Feng ZHANG, Auteur . - p.1008-1017.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 15-6 (June 2022) . - p.1008-1017
Mots-clés : Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/genetics Autism Spectrum Disorder/genetics Depressive Disorder, Major/genetics Female Genetic Predisposition to Disease Genome-Wide Association Study Gestational Age Humans Infant, Newborn Mendelian Randomization Analysis Premature Birth/genetics Proteomics genetic correlation linkage disequilibrium score regression psychiatric disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We aim to systematically explore the potential genetic correlations between five major psychiatric disorders and gestational ages. Genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary datasets of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), bipolar disorder (BD), schizophrenia (SCZ) and major depressive disorder (MDD) in discovery were downloaded from the Psychiatric GWAS Consortium (PGC) website. Suggestive (Raw p?0.05) genetic associations in the discovery phrase were further replicated in independent GWASs which downloaded from PGC, the FinnGen study or Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH) website. GWASs of gestational duration, preterm and post-term birth were derived from previous studies of infants from the Early Growth Genetics (EGG) Consortium, the iPSYCH study, and the Genomic and Proteomic Network for Preterm Birth Research (GPN). We calculated genetic correlations using linkage disequilibrium score (LDSC) regression. Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses were performed to investigate the causal effects. We identified four suggestive genetic correlations between psychiatric disorders and gestational age factors in discovery LDSC and two replicated in a confirmation LDSC: gestational duration and ADHD (r(g) = -0.1405, FDR p = 0.0406), post-term birth and SCZ (r(g) = -0.2003, FDR p = 0.0042). We also observed causal effect of post-term birth on SCZ by MR (P(Weighted median) = 0.037, P(Inverse variance weighted) = 0.007). Our analysis suggested no significant evidence of horizontal pleiotropy and heterogeneity. This study showed the genetic correlation evidences between gestational age phenotypes and psychiatric disorders, providing novel clues for understanding the pathogenic factors of common psychiatric disorders. LAY SUMMARY: Whereas gestational age factors were reported to be associated with psychiatric disorders, the genetic relationship and causality remain to be revealed. The present study reported the first large-scale genetic correlations investigation of the associations between gestational age phenotypes and psychiatric disorders. Results indicate causal relationships between post-term birth and schizophrenia (SCZ), as well as suggestive genetic correlations between gestational duration and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study provided novel clues for understanding the pathogenic factors of common psychiatric disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2719 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476