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Parent-Child Interaction Therapy for children with autism spectrum disorder and a matched case-control sample / Meaghan V. PARLADE in Autism, 24-1 (January 2020)
[article]
Titre : Parent-Child Interaction Therapy for children with autism spectrum disorder and a matched case-control sample Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Meaghan V. PARLADE, Auteur ; A. WEINSTEIN, Auteur ; D. GARCIA, Auteur ; A. M. ROWLEY, Auteur ; N. C. GINN, Auteur ; J. F. JENT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.160-176 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Parent-Child Interaction Therapy autism spectrum disorder behavioral parent training disruptive behavior evidence-based treatments Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parent-Child Interaction Therapy is an empirically based, behavioral parent training program for young children exhibiting disruptive behaviors. Parent-Child Interaction Therapy shows promise for treating disruptive behaviors in children with autism spectrum disorder. Treatment processes (i.e. treatment length and homework compliance), parenting skills, parenting stress, and behavioral outcomes (i.e. disruptive and externalizing behaviors and executive functioning) were compared in 16 children with autism spectrum disorder and 16 children without autism spectrum disorder matched on gender, age, and initial intensity of disruptive behaviors. Samples were statistically similar in terms of child receptive language, child race and ethnicity, parent age, gender and education, and number of two-parent families in treatment. Families received standard, mastery-based Parent-Child Interaction Therapy. Both groups demonstrated significant and clinically meaningful improvements in child disruptive and externalizing behavior and executive functioning, parenting skills, and parenting stress. Length of treatment, homework compliance, and parent and child outcomes did not differ significantly between groups. A subset of children with autism spectrum disorder also showed significant improvements in social responsiveness, adaptive skills, and restricted/repetitive behaviors. This study replicates and extends prior research by demonstrating that children with and without autism spectrum disorder experience similar benefits following Parent-Child Interaction Therapy. Findings may expand the availability and dissemination of time-limited, evidence-based interventions for autism spectrum disorder and comorbid disruptive behaviors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319855851 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=414
in Autism > 24-1 (January 2020) . - p.160-176[article] Parent-Child Interaction Therapy for children with autism spectrum disorder and a matched case-control sample [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Meaghan V. PARLADE, Auteur ; A. WEINSTEIN, Auteur ; D. GARCIA, Auteur ; A. M. ROWLEY, Auteur ; N. C. GINN, Auteur ; J. F. JENT, Auteur . - p.160-176.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 24-1 (January 2020) . - p.160-176
Mots-clés : Parent-Child Interaction Therapy autism spectrum disorder behavioral parent training disruptive behavior evidence-based treatments Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parent-Child Interaction Therapy is an empirically based, behavioral parent training program for young children exhibiting disruptive behaviors. Parent-Child Interaction Therapy shows promise for treating disruptive behaviors in children with autism spectrum disorder. Treatment processes (i.e. treatment length and homework compliance), parenting skills, parenting stress, and behavioral outcomes (i.e. disruptive and externalizing behaviors and executive functioning) were compared in 16 children with autism spectrum disorder and 16 children without autism spectrum disorder matched on gender, age, and initial intensity of disruptive behaviors. Samples were statistically similar in terms of child receptive language, child race and ethnicity, parent age, gender and education, and number of two-parent families in treatment. Families received standard, mastery-based Parent-Child Interaction Therapy. Both groups demonstrated significant and clinically meaningful improvements in child disruptive and externalizing behavior and executive functioning, parenting skills, and parenting stress. Length of treatment, homework compliance, and parent and child outcomes did not differ significantly between groups. A subset of children with autism spectrum disorder also showed significant improvements in social responsiveness, adaptive skills, and restricted/repetitive behaviors. This study replicates and extends prior research by demonstrating that children with and without autism spectrum disorder experience similar benefits following Parent-Child Interaction Therapy. Findings may expand the availability and dissemination of time-limited, evidence-based interventions for autism spectrum disorder and comorbid disruptive behaviors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319855851 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=414 Changes in self-reported and observed parenting following a randomized control trial of parent-child interaction therapy for the treatment of preschool depression / Diana J. WHALEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-1 (January 2021)
[article]
Titre : Changes in self-reported and observed parenting following a randomized control trial of parent-child interaction therapy for the treatment of preschool depression Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Diana J. WHALEN, Auteur ; Kirsten E. GILBERT, Auteur ; Joan L. LUBY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.86-96 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Parenting practices observational parent-child interaction parent-child interaction therapy preschool depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Parenting in early childhood exerts substantial influence over children's emotional health and development. Using data from a randomized controlled trial of a novel treatment for early childhood depression, Parent-Child Interaction Therapy Emotion Development (PCIT-ED), we explored two broad dimensions of parenting (behavior and affect) to determine whether any changes could be detected following treatment when compared to those in a waitlist control condition. METHOD: 229 caregiver-child dyads, 114 randomly assigned to PCIT-ED for preschool-onset depression, and 115 assigned to a waitlist completed two structured interaction tasks at baseline and post-treatment. Interactions were later coded by observer's blind to diagnostic and treatment status. RESULTS: Greater reductions were found in self-reported negative parenting behaviors and observed negative affect and greater increases in self-reported positive parenting behaviors and observed positive affect among the caregivers in the treatment group. Increases in the overall positivity of the observed interactional style of caregivers, but no observed parenting behavior change was found following treatment. Discrepancies between self-reported and observed parenting were greater among caregivers on the waitlist. CONCLUSIONS: Following PCIT-ED treatment, caregivers self-reported improvements in parenting practices and declines in punitive practices along with observed increases in positive affect and decreases in negative affect when interacting with their child. Moreover, coherence between self-reported and observed parenting was higher in the treatment group. These findings highlight the efficacy of PCIT-ED in improving parenting behaviors and the need to use multiple methods to assess parenting in treatment studies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13263 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=435
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-1 (January 2021) . - p.86-96[article] Changes in self-reported and observed parenting following a randomized control trial of parent-child interaction therapy for the treatment of preschool depression [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Diana J. WHALEN, Auteur ; Kirsten E. GILBERT, Auteur ; Joan L. LUBY, Auteur . - p.86-96.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-1 (January 2021) . - p.86-96
Mots-clés : Parenting practices observational parent-child interaction parent-child interaction therapy preschool depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Parenting in early childhood exerts substantial influence over children's emotional health and development. Using data from a randomized controlled trial of a novel treatment for early childhood depression, Parent-Child Interaction Therapy Emotion Development (PCIT-ED), we explored two broad dimensions of parenting (behavior and affect) to determine whether any changes could be detected following treatment when compared to those in a waitlist control condition. METHOD: 229 caregiver-child dyads, 114 randomly assigned to PCIT-ED for preschool-onset depression, and 115 assigned to a waitlist completed two structured interaction tasks at baseline and post-treatment. Interactions were later coded by observer's blind to diagnostic and treatment status. RESULTS: Greater reductions were found in self-reported negative parenting behaviors and observed negative affect and greater increases in self-reported positive parenting behaviors and observed positive affect among the caregivers in the treatment group. Increases in the overall positivity of the observed interactional style of caregivers, but no observed parenting behavior change was found following treatment. Discrepancies between self-reported and observed parenting were greater among caregivers on the waitlist. CONCLUSIONS: Following PCIT-ED treatment, caregivers self-reported improvements in parenting practices and declines in punitive practices along with observed increases in positive affect and decreases in negative affect when interacting with their child. Moreover, coherence between self-reported and observed parenting was higher in the treatment group. These findings highlight the efficacy of PCIT-ED in improving parenting behaviors and the need to use multiple methods to assess parenting in treatment studies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13263 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=435 Autistic preschoolers’ engagement and language use in gross motor versus symbolic play settings / Amanda V. BINNS in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 7 (January-December 2022)
[article]
Titre : Autistic preschoolers’ engagement and language use in gross motor versus symbolic play settings Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Amanda V. BINNS, Auteur ; Devin M. CASENHISER, Auteur ; Stuart G. SHANKER, Auteur ; Janis Oram CARDY, Auteur Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders intervention/therapy communication and language parent-child interaction therapy pre-school children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background and aims: Although adjustment of the environment is recommended as a support strategy in evidence-based interventions for children with autism, the impact of doing so (and the how and why) is not well understood. One essential environmental factor to consider when providing supports for preschool-aged autistic children is the play setting, specifically, the materials available in the child’s play context. The aim of this study was to compare engagement states and number of utterances produced by preschool-aged autistic children within symbolic vs. gross motor play settings. Examining the relationship between gross motor play settings and children’s social engagement and spoken language use is particularly important to explore for autistic children given differences in their sensory processing, motor skill development, and choice of and interaction with toys relative to neurotypical peers. Methods: Seventy autistic children aged 25-57 months were videotaped during natural play interactions with a parent. Children’s social engagement and number of spoken utterances were examined in five minutes each of play with symbolic toys and play with gross motor toys. Continuous time-tagged video coding of the child-caregiver engagement states was conducted, and the child’s frequency of spoken language was identified using language sample analysis. The specific variables examined were; (a) engagement with caregiver, (b) engagement with objects only, (c) unengaged (no evident engagement with objects or people), and (d) total number of spoken utterances. The relationship between play setting (symbolic vs gross motor) and child language and engagement state variables was examined with linear mixed effects modelling. Results: Significant main effects were revealed for the interaction between play setting and autistic children’s engagement. Young autistic children were more likely to engage with caregivers in play environments with gross motor toys (moderate effect) and also were more likely to have periods of unengaged time (not overtly directing their attention to objects or people; small effect) in this setting. Further, when in a setting with symbolic toys, autistic children were more likely to spend their time focusing attention solely on objects (large effect). No interaction was found between play setting and total number of utterances spoken by autistic children. Conclusions and implications: This study confirmed the importance of continued research focused on understanding the relationship between children’s play settings and their social engagement and language use. Although preliminary, findings support the idea that there is an interaction between preschool-aged autistic children’s social engagement and their play settings. Further, our results suggest that there can be value in clinicians differentiating children’s play settings (i.e., gross motor vs symbolic) when assessing and supporting social engagement capacities of young autistic children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23969415221115045 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=491
in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments > 7 (January-December 2022)[article] Autistic preschoolers’ engagement and language use in gross motor versus symbolic play settings [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Amanda V. BINNS, Auteur ; Devin M. CASENHISER, Auteur ; Stuart G. SHANKER, Auteur ; Janis Oram CARDY, Auteur.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments > 7 (January-December 2022)
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders intervention/therapy communication and language parent-child interaction therapy pre-school children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background and aims: Although adjustment of the environment is recommended as a support strategy in evidence-based interventions for children with autism, the impact of doing so (and the how and why) is not well understood. One essential environmental factor to consider when providing supports for preschool-aged autistic children is the play setting, specifically, the materials available in the child’s play context. The aim of this study was to compare engagement states and number of utterances produced by preschool-aged autistic children within symbolic vs. gross motor play settings. Examining the relationship between gross motor play settings and children’s social engagement and spoken language use is particularly important to explore for autistic children given differences in their sensory processing, motor skill development, and choice of and interaction with toys relative to neurotypical peers. Methods: Seventy autistic children aged 25-57 months were videotaped during natural play interactions with a parent. Children’s social engagement and number of spoken utterances were examined in five minutes each of play with symbolic toys and play with gross motor toys. Continuous time-tagged video coding of the child-caregiver engagement states was conducted, and the child’s frequency of spoken language was identified using language sample analysis. The specific variables examined were; (a) engagement with caregiver, (b) engagement with objects only, (c) unengaged (no evident engagement with objects or people), and (d) total number of spoken utterances. The relationship between play setting (symbolic vs gross motor) and child language and engagement state variables was examined with linear mixed effects modelling. Results: Significant main effects were revealed for the interaction between play setting and autistic children’s engagement. Young autistic children were more likely to engage with caregivers in play environments with gross motor toys (moderate effect) and also were more likely to have periods of unengaged time (not overtly directing their attention to objects or people; small effect) in this setting. Further, when in a setting with symbolic toys, autistic children were more likely to spend their time focusing attention solely on objects (large effect). No interaction was found between play setting and total number of utterances spoken by autistic children. Conclusions and implications: This study confirmed the importance of continued research focused on understanding the relationship between children’s play settings and their social engagement and language use. Although preliminary, findings support the idea that there is an interaction between preschool-aged autistic children’s social engagement and their play settings. Further, our results suggest that there can be value in clinicians differentiating children’s play settings (i.e., gross motor vs symbolic) when assessing and supporting social engagement capacities of young autistic children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23969415221115045 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=491