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Assessment of personal narrative writing in children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder / Elizabeth HILVERT in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 69 (January 2020)
[article]
Titre : Assessment of personal narrative writing in children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Elizabeth HILVERT, Auteur ; Denise DAVIDSON, Auteur ; Perla B. GÁMEZ, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.101453 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Writing Personal narrative Autism Spectrum Disorder Theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Research has demonstrated that writing may be challenging for many children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD; Mayes & Calhoun, 2006). In our study, we used linguistic analysis to identify and examine the personal narrative writing skills of children with ASD in comparison to neurotypical (NT) children. Method This study included 22 children with ASD and 22?NT children. Groups did not differ in terms of age, IQ, and language. Writing samples were coded and compared for aspects of microstructure (e.g., lexical and syntactic complexity, errors) and macrostructure (e.g., quality, or ratings of coherence, structure, and content). We also examined the link between theory of mind (ToM) and personal narrative writing. Of interest was whether ToM uniquely predicted writing performance after controlling for diagnostic group, chronological age, and language ability. Results The texts of children with ASD were less syntactically diverse, contained more grammatical errors, and were reduced in overall quality compared to NT children. However, children with ASD did not differ from NT children in terms of lexical complexity, frequency of writing conventions errors, and use of evaluative devices. Overall, ToM uniquely predicted syntactic complexity and text quality in children. Conclusions Study findings showed that children with ASD demonstrate some challenges with personal narrative writing compared to NT children. Additionally, difficulty with narrative writing was linked to poorer ToM performance, particularly in children with ASD. Findings highlight the utility of obtaining a variety of writing outcomes, as well as mechanisms related to writing, when evaluating writing for educational decisions. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2019.101453 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 69 (January 2020) . - p.101453[article] Assessment of personal narrative writing in children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Elizabeth HILVERT, Auteur ; Denise DAVIDSON, Auteur ; Perla B. GÁMEZ, Auteur . - p.101453.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 69 (January 2020) . - p.101453
Mots-clés : Writing Personal narrative Autism Spectrum Disorder Theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Research has demonstrated that writing may be challenging for many children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD; Mayes & Calhoun, 2006). In our study, we used linguistic analysis to identify and examine the personal narrative writing skills of children with ASD in comparison to neurotypical (NT) children. Method This study included 22 children with ASD and 22?NT children. Groups did not differ in terms of age, IQ, and language. Writing samples were coded and compared for aspects of microstructure (e.g., lexical and syntactic complexity, errors) and macrostructure (e.g., quality, or ratings of coherence, structure, and content). We also examined the link between theory of mind (ToM) and personal narrative writing. Of interest was whether ToM uniquely predicted writing performance after controlling for diagnostic group, chronological age, and language ability. Results The texts of children with ASD were less syntactically diverse, contained more grammatical errors, and were reduced in overall quality compared to NT children. However, children with ASD did not differ from NT children in terms of lexical complexity, frequency of writing conventions errors, and use of evaluative devices. Overall, ToM uniquely predicted syntactic complexity and text quality in children. Conclusions Study findings showed that children with ASD demonstrate some challenges with personal narrative writing compared to NT children. Additionally, difficulty with narrative writing was linked to poorer ToM performance, particularly in children with ASD. Findings highlight the utility of obtaining a variety of writing outcomes, as well as mechanisms related to writing, when evaluating writing for educational decisions. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2019.101453 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412 Experientially based narrative instruction: A neurocognitive perspective / Megan ISRAELSEN-AUGENSTEIN in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 7 (January-December 2022)
[article]
Titre : Experientially based narrative instruction: A neurocognitive perspective Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Megan ISRAELSEN-AUGENSTEIN, Auteur ; Sandi GILLAM, Auteur ; Jamie MECHAM, Auteur ; Hailey ASHCROFT, Auteur Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : narrative down syndrome personal narrative language intervention neurocognitive model Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a personal narrative intervention based on neurocognitive principles and experientially based learning for improving the personal narrative language abilities of a school-age child with Down’s syndrome. Method A single-case design using contemporary statistical techniques was employed to complete this study. The participant was 8 years 8 months at the time of the study and he participated in a 14-week personal narrative intervention. Personal narrative samples were collected at the beginning of each intervention session prior to instruction. Narrative samples were scored for narrative quality, language productivity, and lexical diversity. Results As a result of the intervention, the participant demonstrated moderate-significant increases in narrative abilities for narrative quality, language productivity, and lexical diversity. Conclusions The use of a personal narrative based on neurocognitive principles and experientially based learning may be feasible for improving the personal narrative language abilities of school-age children with Down’s syndrome. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23969415221129139 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=491
in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments > 7 (January-December 2022)[article] Experientially based narrative instruction: A neurocognitive perspective [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Megan ISRAELSEN-AUGENSTEIN, Auteur ; Sandi GILLAM, Auteur ; Jamie MECHAM, Auteur ; Hailey ASHCROFT, Auteur.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments > 7 (January-December 2022)
Mots-clés : narrative down syndrome personal narrative language intervention neurocognitive model Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a personal narrative intervention based on neurocognitive principles and experientially based learning for improving the personal narrative language abilities of a school-age child with Down’s syndrome. Method A single-case design using contemporary statistical techniques was employed to complete this study. The participant was 8 years 8 months at the time of the study and he participated in a 14-week personal narrative intervention. Personal narrative samples were collected at the beginning of each intervention session prior to instruction. Narrative samples were scored for narrative quality, language productivity, and lexical diversity. Results As a result of the intervention, the participant demonstrated moderate-significant increases in narrative abilities for narrative quality, language productivity, and lexical diversity. Conclusions The use of a personal narrative based on neurocognitive principles and experientially based learning may be feasible for improving the personal narrative language abilities of school-age children with Down’s syndrome. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23969415221129139 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=491 Brief Report: Conveying Subjective Experience in Conversation: Production of Mental State Terms and Personal Narratives in Individuals with High Functioning Autism / Janet BANG in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-7 (July 2013)
[article]
Titre : Brief Report: Conveying Subjective Experience in Conversation: Production of Mental State Terms and Personal Narratives in Individuals with High Functioning Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Janet BANG, Auteur ; Jesse BURNS, Auteur ; Aparna NADIG, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p.1732-1740 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : High-functioning autism Conversation Personal narrative Mental state terms Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Mental state terms and personal narratives are conversational devices used to communicate subjective experience in conversation. Pre-adolescents with high-functioning autism (HFA, n = 20) were compared with language-matched typically-developing peers (TYP, n = 17) on production of mental state terms (i.e., perception, physiology, desire, emotion, cognition) and personal narratives (sequenced retelling of life events) during short conversations. HFA and TYP participants did not differ in global use of mental state terms, nor did they exhibit reduced production of cognitive terms in particular. Participants with HFA produced significantly fewer personal narratives. They also produced a smaller proportion of their mental state terms during personal narratives. These findings underscore the importance of assessing and developing qualitative aspects of conversation in highly verbal individuals with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1716-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=202
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-7 (July 2013) . - p.1732-1740[article] Brief Report: Conveying Subjective Experience in Conversation: Production of Mental State Terms and Personal Narratives in Individuals with High Functioning Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Janet BANG, Auteur ; Jesse BURNS, Auteur ; Aparna NADIG, Auteur . - 2013 . - p.1732-1740.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-7 (July 2013) . - p.1732-1740
Mots-clés : High-functioning autism Conversation Personal narrative Mental state terms Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Mental state terms and personal narratives are conversational devices used to communicate subjective experience in conversation. Pre-adolescents with high-functioning autism (HFA, n = 20) were compared with language-matched typically-developing peers (TYP, n = 17) on production of mental state terms (i.e., perception, physiology, desire, emotion, cognition) and personal narratives (sequenced retelling of life events) during short conversations. HFA and TYP participants did not differ in global use of mental state terms, nor did they exhibit reduced production of cognitive terms in particular. Participants with HFA produced significantly fewer personal narratives. They also produced a smaller proportion of their mental state terms during personal narratives. These findings underscore the importance of assessing and developing qualitative aspects of conversation in highly verbal individuals with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1716-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=202