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The effect of a script-fading procedure on social interactions among young children with autism / Alison M. WICHNICK-GILLIS in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 26 (June 2016)
[article]
Titre : The effect of a script-fading procedure on social interactions among young children with autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alison M. WICHNICK-GILLIS, Auteur ; Susan M. VENER, Auteur ; Claire L. POULSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1-9 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Script fading Interactions Social skills Generalization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : AbstractBackground Autism is a disorder characterized by a severe deficit in social-interaction skills. The script-fading procedure is an effective behavior-analytic strategy for teaching social-interaction skills to people with autism. Within the script-fading literature, however, few researchers have established cues in the natural environment as the discriminative stimuli for social interactions. Method The purpose of this study was to replicate the script-fading procedure used by Brown, Krantz, McClannahan, and Poulson (2008) to teach children with autism to interact with each other, and to assess generalization across untrained stimuli. The three participants, ages 6–9 years, demonstrated deficits in peer-interaction skills. Results During the baseline condition, the participants either did not interact with one another or emitted a variable and unreliable number of interactions. With the introduction of the script-fading procedure, however, interactions increased systematically. Moreover, stimulus generalization data indicated that the script-fading procedure effectively transferred the discriminative control for interacting from the scripts to stimuli in the natural environment. Conclusions These findings demonstrated the effectiveness of the script-fading procedure in teaching children with autism to interact with their peers. In addition, this study showed that establishing cues in the natural environment as discriminative stimuli for social interactions is a successful strategy to teach social-interaction skills to people with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2016.03.004 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=285
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 26 (June 2016) . - p.1-9[article] The effect of a script-fading procedure on social interactions among young children with autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alison M. WICHNICK-GILLIS, Auteur ; Susan M. VENER, Auteur ; Claire L. POULSON, Auteur . - p.1-9.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 26 (June 2016) . - p.1-9
Mots-clés : Autism Script fading Interactions Social skills Generalization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : AbstractBackground Autism is a disorder characterized by a severe deficit in social-interaction skills. The script-fading procedure is an effective behavior-analytic strategy for teaching social-interaction skills to people with autism. Within the script-fading literature, however, few researchers have established cues in the natural environment as the discriminative stimuli for social interactions. Method The purpose of this study was to replicate the script-fading procedure used by Brown, Krantz, McClannahan, and Poulson (2008) to teach children with autism to interact with each other, and to assess generalization across untrained stimuli. The three participants, ages 6–9 years, demonstrated deficits in peer-interaction skills. Results During the baseline condition, the participants either did not interact with one another or emitted a variable and unreliable number of interactions. With the introduction of the script-fading procedure, however, interactions increased systematically. Moreover, stimulus generalization data indicated that the script-fading procedure effectively transferred the discriminative control for interacting from the scripts to stimuli in the natural environment. Conclusions These findings demonstrated the effectiveness of the script-fading procedure in teaching children with autism to interact with their peers. In addition, this study showed that establishing cues in the natural environment as discriminative stimuli for social interactions is a successful strategy to teach social-interaction skills to people with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2016.03.004 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=285 Increasing Verbal Interaction in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders Using Audio Script Procedure / C. TOPUZ in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-12 (December 2019)
[article]
Titre : Increasing Verbal Interaction in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders Using Audio Script Procedure Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C. TOPUZ, Auteur ; B. ULKE-KURKCUOGLU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4847-4861 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Communication skills Initiation Script Script fading Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of audio script and script-fading procedure in teaching initiation to children with ASD. Three children with ASD and a parent of each child participated in the study. A nonconcurrent multiple baseline design across children was used. The findings showed that the initiation emitted by the children increased during audio script and script-fading procedure. Children also generalized initiation across different conditions and maintained the acquired skills. Finally, the social validity findings showed that the opinions of the parents regarding the procedure were overall positive. Results were discussed in terms of recommendations for practitioners and future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04203-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=411
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-12 (December 2019) . - p.4847-4861[article] Increasing Verbal Interaction in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders Using Audio Script Procedure [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C. TOPUZ, Auteur ; B. ULKE-KURKCUOGLU, Auteur . - p.4847-4861.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-12 (December 2019) . - p.4847-4861
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Communication skills Initiation Script Script fading Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of audio script and script-fading procedure in teaching initiation to children with ASD. Three children with ASD and a parent of each child participated in the study. A nonconcurrent multiple baseline design across children was used. The findings showed that the initiation emitted by the children increased during audio script and script-fading procedure. Children also generalized initiation across different conditions and maintained the acquired skills. Finally, the social validity findings showed that the opinions of the parents regarding the procedure were overall positive. Results were discussed in terms of recommendations for practitioners and future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04203-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=411 Teaching adolescents with autism to describe a problem and request assistance during simulated vocational tasks / Kim M. DOTTO-FOJUT in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5-2 (April-June 2011)
[article]
Titre : Teaching adolescents with autism to describe a problem and request assistance during simulated vocational tasks Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kim M. DOTTO-FOJUT, Auteur ; Kenneth F. REEVE, Auteur ; Dawn BUFFINGTON TOWNSEND, Auteur ; Patrick R. PROGAR, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.826-833 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Graduated guidance Scripts Script fading Vocational skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research suggests that vocational skills training for individuals with autism may increase the likelihood that they may be effectively employed. In the present study, a multiple-baseline-across-participants design was used to assess the effects of graduated guidance, scripts, and script fading to teach four adolescents with autism in a simulated vocational setting to approach an instructor, describe a work-related problem, and request assistance. Although none of the participants emitted these skills during baseline, the introduction of the teaching procedure resulted in all participants learning these skills. Generalization measures indicated that the participants also learned to emit the target skills in the presence of work-related materials not directly associated with training. In addition, pre- and post-treatment measures showed that the participants learned to emit the target skills in a different setting not associated with training. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2010.09.012 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=114
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-2 (April-June 2011) . - p.826-833[article] Teaching adolescents with autism to describe a problem and request assistance during simulated vocational tasks [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kim M. DOTTO-FOJUT, Auteur ; Kenneth F. REEVE, Auteur ; Dawn BUFFINGTON TOWNSEND, Auteur ; Patrick R. PROGAR, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.826-833.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-2 (April-June 2011) . - p.826-833
Mots-clés : Autism Graduated guidance Scripts Script fading Vocational skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research suggests that vocational skills training for individuals with autism may increase the likelihood that they may be effectively employed. In the present study, a multiple-baseline-across-participants design was used to assess the effects of graduated guidance, scripts, and script fading to teach four adolescents with autism in a simulated vocational setting to approach an instructor, describe a work-related problem, and request assistance. Although none of the participants emitted these skills during baseline, the introduction of the teaching procedure resulted in all participants learning these skills. Generalization measures indicated that the participants also learned to emit the target skills in the presence of work-related materials not directly associated with training. In addition, pre- and post-treatment measures showed that the participants learned to emit the target skills in a different setting not associated with training. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2010.09.012 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=114