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Associations between cortical thickness and anxious/depressive symptoms differ by the quality of early care / Marta KOROM in Development and Psychopathology, 35-1 (February 2023)
[article]
Titre : Associations between cortical thickness and anxious/depressive symptoms differ by the quality of early care Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Marta KOROM, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur ; Emilio A. VALADEZ, Auteur ; Mary DOZIER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.73-84 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : anxious/depressive symptoms caregiving quality cortical thickness early adversity pial surface area Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A variety of childhood experiences can lead to anxious/depressed (A/D) symptoms. The aim of the present study was to explore the brain morphological (cortical thickness and surface area) correlates of A/D symptoms and the extent to which these phenotypes vary depending on the quality of the parenting context in which children develop. Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were acquired on 45 children with Child Protective Services (CPS) involvement due to risk of not receiving adequate care (high-risk group) and 25 children without CPS involvement (low-risk group) (rangeage = 8.08-12.14; Mage = 10.05) to assess cortical thickness (CT) and cortical surface area (SA). A/D symptoms were measured using the Child Behavioral Checklist. The association between A/D symptoms and CT, but not SA, differed by risk status such that high-risk children showed decreasing CT as A/D scores increased, whereas low-risk children showed increasing CT as A/D scores increased. This interaction was specific to CT in prefrontal, frontal, temporal, and parietal cortical regions. The groups had marginally different A/D scores, in the direction of higher risk being associated with lower A/D scores. Results suggest that CT correlates of A/D symptoms are differentially shaped by the quality of early caregiving experiences and should be distinguished between high- and low-risk children. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000845 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.73-84[article] Associations between cortical thickness and anxious/depressive symptoms differ by the quality of early care [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Marta KOROM, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur ; Emilio A. VALADEZ, Auteur ; Mary DOZIER, Auteur . - p.73-84.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.73-84
Mots-clés : anxious/depressive symptoms caregiving quality cortical thickness early adversity pial surface area Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A variety of childhood experiences can lead to anxious/depressed (A/D) symptoms. The aim of the present study was to explore the brain morphological (cortical thickness and surface area) correlates of A/D symptoms and the extent to which these phenotypes vary depending on the quality of the parenting context in which children develop. Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were acquired on 45 children with Child Protective Services (CPS) involvement due to risk of not receiving adequate care (high-risk group) and 25 children without CPS involvement (low-risk group) (rangeage = 8.08-12.14; Mage = 10.05) to assess cortical thickness (CT) and cortical surface area (SA). A/D symptoms were measured using the Child Behavioral Checklist. The association between A/D symptoms and CT, but not SA, differed by risk status such that high-risk children showed decreasing CT as A/D scores increased, whereas low-risk children showed increasing CT as A/D scores increased. This interaction was specific to CT in prefrontal, frontal, temporal, and parietal cortical regions. The groups had marginally different A/D scores, in the direction of higher risk being associated with lower A/D scores. Results suggest that CT correlates of A/D symptoms are differentially shaped by the quality of early caregiving experiences and should be distinguished between high- and low-risk children. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000845 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499 The cost of love: financial consequences of insecure attachment in antisocial youth / C. J. BACHMANN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-12 (December 2019)
[article]
Titre : The cost of love: financial consequences of insecure attachment in antisocial youth Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C. J. BACHMANN, Auteur ; Jennifer BEECHAM, Auteur ; T. G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; A. SCOTT, Auteur ; Jackie BRISKMAN, Auteur ; S. SCOTT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1343-1350 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Antisocial behaviour attachment caregiving quality economic cost parenting youth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Knowing that your parent or caregiver will be there for you in times of emotional need and distress is a core aspect of the human experience of feeling loved and being securely attached. In contrast, an insecure attachment pattern is found in many antisocial youth and is related to less sensitive caregiving. Such youth are often distrustful of adults and authority figures, and are at high risk of poor outcomes. As they become adults, they require extensive health, social and economic support, costing society ten times more than their well-adjusted peers. However, it is not known whether insecure attachment itself is associated with higher costs in at-risk youth, independently of potential confounders, nor whether cost differences are already beginning to emerge early in adolescence. METHODS: Sample: A total of 174 young people followed up aged 9-17 years (mean 12.1, SD 1.8): 85 recruited with moderate antisocial behaviour (80th percentile) from a school screen aged 4-6 years; 89 clinically referred with very high antisocial behaviour (98th percentile) aged 3-7 years. MEASURES: Costs by detailed health economic and service-use interview; attachment security to mother and father from interview; diagnostic interviews for oppositional and conduct problems; self-reported delinquent behaviour. RESULTS: Costs were greater for youth insecurely attached to their mothers (secure pound6,743, insecure pound10,199, p = .001) and more so to fathers (secure pound1,353, insecure pound13,978, p < .001). These differences remained significant (mother p = .019, father p < .001) after adjusting for confounders, notably family income and education, intelligence and antisocial behaviour severity. CONCLUSIONS: Attachment insecurity is a significant predictor of public cost in at-risk youth, even after accounting for covariates. Since adolescent attachment security is influenced by caregiving quality earlier in childhood, these findings add support to the public health case for early parenting interventions to improve child outcomes and reduce the financial burden on society. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13103 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-12 (December 2019) . - p.1343-1350[article] The cost of love: financial consequences of insecure attachment in antisocial youth [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C. J. BACHMANN, Auteur ; Jennifer BEECHAM, Auteur ; T. G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; A. SCOTT, Auteur ; Jackie BRISKMAN, Auteur ; S. SCOTT, Auteur . - p.1343-1350.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-12 (December 2019) . - p.1343-1350
Mots-clés : Antisocial behaviour attachment caregiving quality economic cost parenting youth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Knowing that your parent or caregiver will be there for you in times of emotional need and distress is a core aspect of the human experience of feeling loved and being securely attached. In contrast, an insecure attachment pattern is found in many antisocial youth and is related to less sensitive caregiving. Such youth are often distrustful of adults and authority figures, and are at high risk of poor outcomes. As they become adults, they require extensive health, social and economic support, costing society ten times more than their well-adjusted peers. However, it is not known whether insecure attachment itself is associated with higher costs in at-risk youth, independently of potential confounders, nor whether cost differences are already beginning to emerge early in adolescence. METHODS: Sample: A total of 174 young people followed up aged 9-17 years (mean 12.1, SD 1.8): 85 recruited with moderate antisocial behaviour (80th percentile) from a school screen aged 4-6 years; 89 clinically referred with very high antisocial behaviour (98th percentile) aged 3-7 years. MEASURES: Costs by detailed health economic and service-use interview; attachment security to mother and father from interview; diagnostic interviews for oppositional and conduct problems; self-reported delinquent behaviour. RESULTS: Costs were greater for youth insecurely attached to their mothers (secure pound6,743, insecure pound10,199, p = .001) and more so to fathers (secure pound1,353, insecure pound13,978, p < .001). These differences remained significant (mother p = .019, father p < .001) after adjusting for confounders, notably family income and education, intelligence and antisocial behaviour severity. CONCLUSIONS: Attachment insecurity is a significant predictor of public cost in at-risk youth, even after accounting for covariates. Since adolescent attachment security is influenced by caregiving quality earlier in childhood, these findings add support to the public health case for early parenting interventions to improve child outcomes and reduce the financial burden on society. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13103 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412