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Crossroads in juvenile justice: The impact of initial processing decision on youth 5 years after first arrest / Elizabeth CAUFFMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 33-2 (May 2021)
[article]
Titre : Crossroads in juvenile justice: The impact of initial processing decision on youth 5 years after first arrest Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Elizabeth CAUFFMAN, Auteur ; Jordan BEARDSLEE, Auteur ; Adam FINE, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; Laurence STEINBERG, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p.700-713 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescence diversion inverse probability weighting juvenile justice policy processing decision recidivism risk-taking social policy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study advances past research by studying the impact of juvenile justice decision making with a geographically and ethnically diverse sample (N = 1,216) of adolescent boys (ages 13-17 years) for the 5 years following their first arrest. Importantly, all youth in the study were arrested for an eligible offense of moderate severity (e.g., assault, theft) to evaluate whether the initial decision to formally (i.e., sentenced before a judge) or informally (i.e., diverted to community service) process the youth led to differences in outcomes. The current study also advanced past research by using a statistical approach that controlled for a host of potential preexisting vulnerabilities that could influence both the processing decision and the youth's outcomes. Our findings indicated that youth who were formally processed during adolescence were more likely to be re-arrested, more likely to be incarcerated, engaged in more violence, reported a greater affiliation with delinquent peers, reported lower school enrollment, were less likely to graduate high school within 5 years, reported less ability to suppress aggression, and had lower perceptions of opportunities than informally processed youth. Importantly, these findings were not moderated by the age of the youth at his first arrest or his race and ethnicity. These results have important implications for juvenile justice policy by indicating that formally processing youth not only is costly, but it can reduce public safety and reduce the adolescent's later potential contributions to society. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457942000200x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-2 (May 2021) . - p.700-713[article] Crossroads in juvenile justice: The impact of initial processing decision on youth 5 years after first arrest [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Elizabeth CAUFFMAN, Auteur ; Jordan BEARDSLEE, Auteur ; Adam FINE, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; Laurence STEINBERG, Auteur . - 2021 . - p.700-713.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-2 (May 2021) . - p.700-713
Mots-clés : adolescence diversion inverse probability weighting juvenile justice policy processing decision recidivism risk-taking social policy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study advances past research by studying the impact of juvenile justice decision making with a geographically and ethnically diverse sample (N = 1,216) of adolescent boys (ages 13-17 years) for the 5 years following their first arrest. Importantly, all youth in the study were arrested for an eligible offense of moderate severity (e.g., assault, theft) to evaluate whether the initial decision to formally (i.e., sentenced before a judge) or informally (i.e., diverted to community service) process the youth led to differences in outcomes. The current study also advanced past research by using a statistical approach that controlled for a host of potential preexisting vulnerabilities that could influence both the processing decision and the youth's outcomes. Our findings indicated that youth who were formally processed during adolescence were more likely to be re-arrested, more likely to be incarcerated, engaged in more violence, reported a greater affiliation with delinquent peers, reported lower school enrollment, were less likely to graduate high school within 5 years, reported less ability to suppress aggression, and had lower perceptions of opportunities than informally processed youth. Importantly, these findings were not moderated by the age of the youth at his first arrest or his race and ethnicity. These results have important implications for juvenile justice policy by indicating that formally processing youth not only is costly, but it can reduce public safety and reduce the adolescent's later potential contributions to society. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457942000200x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444