6 recherche sur le mot-clé 'risk-taking'

Risk-taking and sensation-seeking propensity in postinstitutionalized early adolescents / Michelle M. LOMAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-10 (October 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-10 (October 2014) . - p.1145-1152 Titre : Risk-taking and sensation-seeking propensity in postinstitutionalized early adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michelle M. LOMAN, Auteur ; Anna E. JOHNSON, Auteur ; Karina QUEVEDO, Auteur ; Theresa L. LAFAVOR, Auteur ; Megan R. GUNNAR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1145-1152 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Risk-taking  Sensation-seeking  international adoption  institutional care  adolescence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Youth with histories of institutional/orphanage care are at increased risk for externalizing and internalizing problems during childhood and adolescence. Although these problems have been well described, the related adolescent behaviors of risk-taking and sensation-seeking have not yet been explored in this population. This study examined risk-taking and sensation-seeking propensity, and associations with conduct problems and depressive symptoms, in early adolescents who were adopted as young children from institutional care. Methods Risk-taking and sensation-seeking propensities of 12- and 13-year-old postinstitutionalized (PI; n = 54) adolescents were compared with two groups: youth who were internationally adopted early from foster care (PFC; n = 44) and nonadopted youth (NA; n = 58). Participants were recruited to equally represent pre/early- and mid/late-pubertal stages within each group. Participants completed the youth version of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (Lejuez et al., ) and the Sensation-Seeking Scale for Children (Russo et al., ). Parents completed clinical ratings of participants' conduct problems and depressive symptoms. Results En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12208 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=239 [article] Risk-taking and sensation-seeking propensity in postinstitutionalized early adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michelle M. LOMAN, Auteur ; Anna E. JOHNSON, Auteur ; Karina QUEVEDO, Auteur ; Theresa L. LAFAVOR, Auteur ; Megan R. GUNNAR, Auteur . - p.1145-1152. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-10 (October 2014) . - p.1145-1152 Mots-clés : Risk-taking  Sensation-seeking  international adoption  institutional care  adolescence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Youth with histories of institutional/orphanage care are at increased risk for externalizing and internalizing problems during childhood and adolescence. Although these problems have been well described, the related adolescent behaviors of risk-taking and sensation-seeking have not yet been explored in this population. This study examined risk-taking and sensation-seeking propensity, and associations with conduct problems and depressive symptoms, in early adolescents who were adopted as young children from institutional care. Methods Risk-taking and sensation-seeking propensities of 12- and 13-year-old postinstitutionalized (PI; n = 54) adolescents were compared with two groups: youth who were internationally adopted early from foster care (PFC; n = 44) and nonadopted youth (NA; n = 58). Participants were recruited to equally represent pre/early- and mid/late-pubertal stages within each group. Participants completed the youth version of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (Lejuez et al., ) and the Sensation-Seeking Scale for Children (Russo et al., ). Parents completed clinical ratings of participants' conduct problems and depressive symptoms. Results En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12208 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=239

Failure is Not an Option: Risk-Taking is Moderated by Anxiety and Also by Cognitive Ability in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder / Mikle SOUTH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-1 (January 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-1 (January 2011) . - p.55-65 Titre : Failure is Not an Option: Risk-Taking is Moderated by Anxiety and Also by Cognitive Ability in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mikle SOUTH, Auteur ; Julianne DANA, Auteur ; Sarah WHITE, Auteur ; Michael J. CROWLEY, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.55-65 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders  Anxiety  Risk-taking  Decision-making  Amygdala  Orbitofrontal cortex Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Understanding hetereogeneity in symptom expression across the autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is a major challenge for identifying causes and effective treatments. In 40 children and adolescents diagnosed with ASD and 37 IQ—and age-matched comparison participants (the TYP group), we found no differences in summary measures on an experimental risk-taking task. However, anxiety and IQ predicted risk-taking only in the ASD group. Risk-taking was correlated with behavioral inhibition in the ASD group and behavioral activation in the TYP group. We suggest that performance on the task was motivated by fear of failure in the ASD group and by sensitivity to reward in the TYP group. Behavioral markers of anxiety and cognitive ability may improve conceptualization of heterogeneity in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1021-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=114 [article] Failure is Not an Option: Risk-Taking is Moderated by Anxiety and Also by Cognitive Ability in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mikle SOUTH, Auteur ; Julianne DANA, Auteur ; Sarah WHITE, Auteur ; Michael J. CROWLEY, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.55-65. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-1 (January 2011) . - p.55-65 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders  Anxiety  Risk-taking  Decision-making  Amygdala  Orbitofrontal cortex Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Understanding hetereogeneity in symptom expression across the autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is a major challenge for identifying causes and effective treatments. In 40 children and adolescents diagnosed with ASD and 37 IQ—and age-matched comparison participants (the TYP group), we found no differences in summary measures on an experimental risk-taking task. However, anxiety and IQ predicted risk-taking only in the ASD group. Risk-taking was correlated with behavioral inhibition in the ASD group and behavioral activation in the TYP group. We suggest that performance on the task was motivated by fear of failure in the ASD group and by sensitivity to reward in the TYP group. Behavioral markers of anxiety and cognitive ability may improve conceptualization of heterogeneity in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1021-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=114

Longitudinal associations between specific types of emotional reactivity and psychological, physical health, and school adjustment / Jessica M. DOLLAR in Development and Psychopathology, 35-2 (May 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.509-523 Titre : Longitudinal associations between specific types of emotional reactivity and psychological, physical health, and school adjustment Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jessica M. DOLLAR, Auteur ; Nicole B. PERRY, Auteur ; Susan D. CALKINS, Auteur ; Lilly SHANAHAN, Auteur ; Susan P. KEANE, Auteur ; Lenka SHRIVER, Auteur ; Laurie WIDEMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.509-523 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : emotional reactivity  physical health  psychopathology  risk-taking  school problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Using a multimethod, multiinformant longitudinal design, we examined associations between specific forms of positive and negative emotional reactivity at age 5, children?s effortful control (EC), emotion regulation, and social skills at age 7, and adolescent functioning across psychological, academic, and physical health domains at ages 15/16 (N = 383). We examined how distinct components of childhood emotional reactivity directly and indirectly predict domain-specific forms of adolescent adjustment, thereby identifying developmental pathways between specific types of emotional reactivity and adjustment above and beyond the propensity to express other forms of emotional reactivity. Age 5 high-intensity positivity was associated with lower age 7 EC and more adolescent risk-taking; age 5 low-intensity positivity was associated with better age 7 EC and adolescent cardiovascular health, providing evidence for the heterogeneity of positive emotional reactivity. Indirect effects indicated that children?s age 7 social skills partially explain several associations between age 5 fear and anger reactivity and adolescent adjustment. Moreover, age 5 anger reactivity, low-, and high-intensity positivity were associated with adolescent adjustment via age 7 EC. The findings from this interdisciplinary, long-term longitudinal study have significant implications for prevention and intervention work aiming to understand the role of emotional reactivity in the etiology of adjustment and psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001619 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=503 [article] Longitudinal associations between specific types of emotional reactivity and psychological, physical health, and school adjustment [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jessica M. DOLLAR, Auteur ; Nicole B. PERRY, Auteur ; Susan D. CALKINS, Auteur ; Lilly SHANAHAN, Auteur ; Susan P. KEANE, Auteur ; Lenka SHRIVER, Auteur ; Laurie WIDEMAN, Auteur . - p.509-523. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.509-523 Mots-clés : emotional reactivity  physical health  psychopathology  risk-taking  school problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Using a multimethod, multiinformant longitudinal design, we examined associations between specific forms of positive and negative emotional reactivity at age 5, children?s effortful control (EC), emotion regulation, and social skills at age 7, and adolescent functioning across psychological, academic, and physical health domains at ages 15/16 (N = 383). We examined how distinct components of childhood emotional reactivity directly and indirectly predict domain-specific forms of adolescent adjustment, thereby identifying developmental pathways between specific types of emotional reactivity and adjustment above and beyond the propensity to express other forms of emotional reactivity. Age 5 high-intensity positivity was associated with lower age 7 EC and more adolescent risk-taking; age 5 low-intensity positivity was associated with better age 7 EC and adolescent cardiovascular health, providing evidence for the heterogeneity of positive emotional reactivity. Indirect effects indicated that children?s age 7 social skills partially explain several associations between age 5 fear and anger reactivity and adolescent adjustment. Moreover, age 5 anger reactivity, low-, and high-intensity positivity were associated with adolescent adjustment via age 7 EC. The findings from this interdisciplinary, long-term longitudinal study have significant implications for prevention and intervention work aiming to understand the role of emotional reactivity in the etiology of adjustment and psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001619 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=503

A polygenic score for age-at-first-birth predicts disinhibition / Leah S. RICHMOND-RAKERD in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-12 (December 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-12 (December 2020) . - p.1349-1359 Titre : A polygenic score for age-at-first-birth predicts disinhibition Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Leah S. RICHMOND-RAKERD, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Louise ARSENEAULT, Auteur ; Daniel W. BELSKY, Auteur ; Jennie CONNOR, Auteur ; David L. CORCORAN, Auteur ; Honalee HARRINGTON, Auteur ; Renate M. HOUTS, Auteur ; Richie POULTON, Auteur ; Joey A. PRINZ, Auteur ; Sandhya RAMRAKHA, Auteur ; Karen SUGDEN, Auteur ; Jasmin WERTZ, Auteur ; Benjamin S. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1349-1359 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Reproductive behavior  genetics  longitudinal  risk-taking  self-control Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: A recent genome-wide association study identified molecular-genetic associations with age-at-first-birth. However, the meaning of these genetic discoveries is unclear. Drawing on evidence linking early pregnancy with disinhibitory behavior, we tested the hypothesis that genetic discoveries for age-at-first-birth predict disinhibition. METHODS: We included participants with genotype data from the two-decade-long Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Study (N = 1,999) and the four-decade-long Dunedin Study (N = 918). We calculated a genome-wide polygenic score for age-at-first-birth and tested whether it was associated with a range of disinhibitory outcomes across the life course, including low childhood self-control; risk for externalizing psychopathology; officially recorded criminal offending; substance dependence; informant reports of disinhibitory problems; and number of lifetime sexual partners. We further tested whether associations were attributable to accelerated pubertal maturation. RESULTS: In both cohorts, the age-at-first-birth polygenic score predicted low childhood self-control, externalizing psychopathology, officially recorded criminal offending, substance dependence, and number of sexual partners. Associations were modest, but robust across replication. Childhood disinhibition partly mediated associations between the polygenic score and reproductive behaviors. In contrast, associations were not attributable to accelerated pubertal timing. CONCLUSIONS: Genomic discoveries for age-at-first-birth are about more than reproductive biology: They provide insight into the disinhibitory traits and behaviors that accompany early parenthood. Age-at-first-birth is a useful proxy phenotype for researchers interested in disinhibition. Further, interventions that improve self-regulation abilities may benefit young parents and their children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13224 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434 [article] A polygenic score for age-at-first-birth predicts disinhibition [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Leah S. RICHMOND-RAKERD, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Louise ARSENEAULT, Auteur ; Daniel W. BELSKY, Auteur ; Jennie CONNOR, Auteur ; David L. CORCORAN, Auteur ; Honalee HARRINGTON, Auteur ; Renate M. HOUTS, Auteur ; Richie POULTON, Auteur ; Joey A. PRINZ, Auteur ; Sandhya RAMRAKHA, Auteur ; Karen SUGDEN, Auteur ; Jasmin WERTZ, Auteur ; Benjamin S. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur . - p.1349-1359. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-12 (December 2020) . - p.1349-1359 Mots-clés : Reproductive behavior  genetics  longitudinal  risk-taking  self-control Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: A recent genome-wide association study identified molecular-genetic associations with age-at-first-birth. However, the meaning of these genetic discoveries is unclear. Drawing on evidence linking early pregnancy with disinhibitory behavior, we tested the hypothesis that genetic discoveries for age-at-first-birth predict disinhibition. METHODS: We included participants with genotype data from the two-decade-long Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Study (N = 1,999) and the four-decade-long Dunedin Study (N = 918). We calculated a genome-wide polygenic score for age-at-first-birth and tested whether it was associated with a range of disinhibitory outcomes across the life course, including low childhood self-control; risk for externalizing psychopathology; officially recorded criminal offending; substance dependence; informant reports of disinhibitory problems; and number of lifetime sexual partners. We further tested whether associations were attributable to accelerated pubertal maturation. RESULTS: In both cohorts, the age-at-first-birth polygenic score predicted low childhood self-control, externalizing psychopathology, officially recorded criminal offending, substance dependence, and number of sexual partners. Associations were modest, but robust across replication. Childhood disinhibition partly mediated associations between the polygenic score and reproductive behaviors. In contrast, associations were not attributable to accelerated pubertal timing. CONCLUSIONS: Genomic discoveries for age-at-first-birth are about more than reproductive biology: They provide insight into the disinhibitory traits and behaviors that accompany early parenthood. Age-at-first-birth is a useful proxy phenotype for researchers interested in disinhibition. Further, interventions that improve self-regulation abilities may benefit young parents and their children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13224 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434

Crossroads in juvenile justice: The impact of initial processing decision on youth 5 years after first arrest / Elizabeth CAUFFMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 33-2 (May 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 33-2 (May 2021) . - p.700-713 Titre : Crossroads in juvenile justice: The impact of initial processing decision on youth 5 years after first arrest Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Elizabeth CAUFFMAN, Auteur ; Jordan BEARDSLEE, Auteur ; Adam FINE, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; Laurence STEINBERG, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p.700-713 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescence  diversion  inverse probability weighting  juvenile justice policy  processing decision  recidivism  risk-taking  social policy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study advances past research by studying the impact of juvenile justice decision making with a geographically and ethnically diverse sample (N = 1,216) of adolescent boys (ages 13-17 years) for the 5 years following their first arrest. Importantly, all youth in the study were arrested for an eligible offense of moderate severity (e.g., assault, theft) to evaluate whether the initial decision to formally (i.e., sentenced before a judge) or informally (i.e., diverted to community service) process the youth led to differences in outcomes. The current study also advanced past research by using a statistical approach that controlled for a host of potential preexisting vulnerabilities that could influence both the processing decision and the youth's outcomes. Our findings indicated that youth who were formally processed during adolescence were more likely to be re-arrested, more likely to be incarcerated, engaged in more violence, reported a greater affiliation with delinquent peers, reported lower school enrollment, were less likely to graduate high school within 5 years, reported less ability to suppress aggression, and had lower perceptions of opportunities than informally processed youth. Importantly, these findings were not moderated by the age of the youth at his first arrest or his race and ethnicity. These results have important implications for juvenile justice policy by indicating that formally processing youth not only is costly, but it can reduce public safety and reduce the adolescent's later potential contributions to society. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457942000200x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444 [article] Crossroads in juvenile justice: The impact of initial processing decision on youth 5 years after first arrest [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Elizabeth CAUFFMAN, Auteur ; Jordan BEARDSLEE, Auteur ; Adam FINE, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; Laurence STEINBERG, Auteur . - 2021 . - p.700-713. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 33-2 (May 2021) . - p.700-713 Mots-clés : adolescence  diversion  inverse probability weighting  juvenile justice policy  processing decision  recidivism  risk-taking  social policy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study advances past research by studying the impact of juvenile justice decision making with a geographically and ethnically diverse sample (N = 1,216) of adolescent boys (ages 13-17 years) for the 5 years following their first arrest. Importantly, all youth in the study were arrested for an eligible offense of moderate severity (e.g., assault, theft) to evaluate whether the initial decision to formally (i.e., sentenced before a judge) or informally (i.e., diverted to community service) process the youth led to differences in outcomes. The current study also advanced past research by using a statistical approach that controlled for a host of potential preexisting vulnerabilities that could influence both the processing decision and the youth's outcomes. Our findings indicated that youth who were formally processed during adolescence were more likely to be re-arrested, more likely to be incarcerated, engaged in more violence, reported a greater affiliation with delinquent peers, reported lower school enrollment, were less likely to graduate high school within 5 years, reported less ability to suppress aggression, and had lower perceptions of opportunities than informally processed youth. Importantly, these findings were not moderated by the age of the youth at his first arrest or his race and ethnicity. These results have important implications for juvenile justice policy by indicating that formally processing youth not only is costly, but it can reduce public safety and reduce the adolescent's later potential contributions to society. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457942000200x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444

The Role of Decision-Making in Psychological Wellbeing and Risky Behaviours in Autistic Adolescents Without ADHD: Longitudinal Evidence from the UK Millennium Cohort Study / M. HOSOZAWA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-9 (September 2021)  

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