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Behavioral, cognitive, and socioemotional pathways from early childhood adversity to BMI: Evidence from two prospective, longitudinal studies / Jenalee R. DOOM in Development and Psychopathology, 35-2 (May 2023)
[article]
Titre : Behavioral, cognitive, and socioemotional pathways from early childhood adversity to BMI: Evidence from two prospective, longitudinal studies Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jenalee R. DOOM, Auteur ; Ethan S. YOUNG, Auteur ; Allison K. FARRELL, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Jeffry A. SIMPSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.749-765 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adversity BMI early childhood emotion dysregulation impulsivity overeating Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood adversity is associated with higher adult weight, but few investigations prospectively test mechanisms accounting for this association. Using two socioeconomically high-risk prospective longitudinal investigations, the Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Risk and Adaptation (MLSRA; N = 267; 45.3% female) and the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS; n = 2,587; 48.5% female), pathways between childhood adversity and later body mass index (BMI) were tested using impulsivity, emotion dysregulation, and overeating as mediators. Childhood adversity from 0 to 5 years included four types of adversities: greater unpredictability, threat/abuse, deprivation/neglect, and low socioeconomic status. Parents reported on child impulsivity, emotion dysregulation, and overeating. Height and weight were self-reported and measured at 32 and 37 years in MLSRA and at 15 years in FFCWS. FFCWS results indicated that threat, deprivation, and low socioeconomic status predicted greater impulsivity and emotion dysregulation at 5 years, which in turn predicted greater overeating at 9 years and higher BMI z-score at 15 years. Early unpredictability in FFCWS predicted higher BMI through greater impulsivity but not emotion dysregulation at age 5. MLSRA regression results replicated the threat/abuse ? emotion dysregulation ? overeating ? higher BMI pathway. These findings suggest that different dimensions of early adversity may follow both similar and unique pathways to predict BMI. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001887 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.749-765[article] Behavioral, cognitive, and socioemotional pathways from early childhood adversity to BMI: Evidence from two prospective, longitudinal studies [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jenalee R. DOOM, Auteur ; Ethan S. YOUNG, Auteur ; Allison K. FARRELL, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Jeffry A. SIMPSON, Auteur . - p.749-765.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.749-765
Mots-clés : adversity BMI early childhood emotion dysregulation impulsivity overeating Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood adversity is associated with higher adult weight, but few investigations prospectively test mechanisms accounting for this association. Using two socioeconomically high-risk prospective longitudinal investigations, the Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Risk and Adaptation (MLSRA; N = 267; 45.3% female) and the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS; n = 2,587; 48.5% female), pathways between childhood adversity and later body mass index (BMI) were tested using impulsivity, emotion dysregulation, and overeating as mediators. Childhood adversity from 0 to 5 years included four types of adversities: greater unpredictability, threat/abuse, deprivation/neglect, and low socioeconomic status. Parents reported on child impulsivity, emotion dysregulation, and overeating. Height and weight were self-reported and measured at 32 and 37 years in MLSRA and at 15 years in FFCWS. FFCWS results indicated that threat, deprivation, and low socioeconomic status predicted greater impulsivity and emotion dysregulation at 5 years, which in turn predicted greater overeating at 9 years and higher BMI z-score at 15 years. Early unpredictability in FFCWS predicted higher BMI through greater impulsivity but not emotion dysregulation at age 5. MLSRA regression results replicated the threat/abuse ? emotion dysregulation ? overeating ? higher BMI pathway. These findings suggest that different dimensions of early adversity may follow both similar and unique pathways to predict BMI. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001887 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504