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Auteur Clancy BLAIR |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (19)
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Parental well-being, couple relationship quality, and children's behavioral problems in the first 2 years of life / Claire HUGHES in Development and Psychopathology, 32-3 (August 2020)
[article]
Titre : Parental well-being, couple relationship quality, and children's behavioral problems in the first 2 years of life Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Claire HUGHES, Auteur ; Rory T. DEVINE, Auteur ; Judi MESMAN, Auteur ; Clancy BLAIR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.935-944 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : couple relationship quality externalizing and internalizing problems fathers parental depression and anxiety transition to parenthood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adverse effects of early exposure to parental mood disturbance on child adjustment have been documented for both mothers and fathers, but are rarely examined in tandem. Other under-researched questions include effects of changes over time in parental well-being, similarities and contrasts between effects of parental mood disturbance on children's internalizing versus externalizing problems, and potential mediating effects of couple relationship quality. The current study involved 438 couples who reported symptoms of depression and anxiety at each of four time points (i.e., last trimester of pregnancy and 4, 14, and 24 months postbirth). Mothers and fathers also rated their couple relationship quality and their child's socioemotional adjustment at 14 months, as well as internalizing and externalizing problems at 24 months. Latent growth models indicated direct effects of (a) maternal prenatal well-being on externalizing problems at 24 months, and (b) paternal prenatal well-being on socioemotional problems at 14 months. Internalizing symptoms at 24 months showed only indirect associations with parental well-being, with couple relationship quality playing a mediating role. Our findings highlight the importance of prenatal exposure to parental mood disturbance and demonstrate that, even in a low-risk sample, poor couple relationship quality explains the intergenerational stability of internalizing problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000804 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=429
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-3 (August 2020) . - p.935-944[article] Parental well-being, couple relationship quality, and children's behavioral problems in the first 2 years of life [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Claire HUGHES, Auteur ; Rory T. DEVINE, Auteur ; Judi MESMAN, Auteur ; Clancy BLAIR, Auteur . - p.935-944.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-3 (August 2020) . - p.935-944
Mots-clés : couple relationship quality externalizing and internalizing problems fathers parental depression and anxiety transition to parenthood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adverse effects of early exposure to parental mood disturbance on child adjustment have been documented for both mothers and fathers, but are rarely examined in tandem. Other under-researched questions include effects of changes over time in parental well-being, similarities and contrasts between effects of parental mood disturbance on children's internalizing versus externalizing problems, and potential mediating effects of couple relationship quality. The current study involved 438 couples who reported symptoms of depression and anxiety at each of four time points (i.e., last trimester of pregnancy and 4, 14, and 24 months postbirth). Mothers and fathers also rated their couple relationship quality and their child's socioemotional adjustment at 14 months, as well as internalizing and externalizing problems at 24 months. Latent growth models indicated direct effects of (a) maternal prenatal well-being on externalizing problems at 24 months, and (b) paternal prenatal well-being on socioemotional problems at 14 months. Internalizing symptoms at 24 months showed only indirect associations with parental well-being, with couple relationship quality playing a mediating role. Our findings highlight the importance of prenatal exposure to parental mood disturbance and demonstrate that, even in a low-risk sample, poor couple relationship quality explains the intergenerational stability of internalizing problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000804 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=429 Poverty, household chaos, and interparental aggression predict children's ability to recognize and modulate negative emotions / C. Cybele RAVER in Development and Psychopathology, 27-3 (August 2015)
[article]
Titre : Poverty, household chaos, and interparental aggression predict children's ability to recognize and modulate negative emotions Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C. Cybele RAVER, Auteur ; Clancy BLAIR, Auteur ; Patricia GARRETT-PETERS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.695-708 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The following prospective longitudinal study considers the ways that protracted exposure to verbal and physical aggression between parents may take a substantial toll on emotional adjustment for 1,025 children followed from 6 to 58 months of age. Exposure to chronic poverty from infancy to early childhood as well as multiple measures of household chaos were also included as predictors of children's ability to recognize and modulate negative emotions in order to disentangle the role of interparental conflict from the socioeconomic forces that sometimes accompany it. Analyses revealed that exposure to greater levels of interparental conflict, more chaos in the household, and a higher number of years in poverty can be empirically distinguished as key contributors to 58-month-olds' ability to recognize and modulate negative emotion. Implications for models of experiential canalization of emotional processes within the context of adversity are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414000935 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263
in Development and Psychopathology > 27-3 (August 2015) . - p.695-708[article] Poverty, household chaos, and interparental aggression predict children's ability to recognize and modulate negative emotions [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C. Cybele RAVER, Auteur ; Clancy BLAIR, Auteur ; Patricia GARRETT-PETERS, Auteur . - p.695-708.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 27-3 (August 2015) . - p.695-708
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The following prospective longitudinal study considers the ways that protracted exposure to verbal and physical aggression between parents may take a substantial toll on emotional adjustment for 1,025 children followed from 6 to 58 months of age. Exposure to chronic poverty from infancy to early childhood as well as multiple measures of household chaos were also included as predictors of children's ability to recognize and modulate negative emotions in order to disentangle the role of interparental conflict from the socioeconomic forces that sometimes accompany it. Analyses revealed that exposure to greater levels of interparental conflict, more chaos in the household, and a higher number of years in poverty can be empirically distinguished as key contributors to 58-month-olds' ability to recognize and modulate negative emotion. Implications for models of experiential canalization of emotional processes within the context of adversity are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414000935 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263 Profiles of early family environments and the growth of executive function: Maternal sensitivity as a protective factor / Seulki KU in Development and Psychopathology, 35-1 (February 2023)
[article]
Titre : Profiles of early family environments and the growth of executive function: Maternal sensitivity as a protective factor Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Seulki KU, Auteur ; Clancy BLAIR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.314-331 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : executive function family profiles maternal mental health maternal sensitivity socioeconomic status Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We identified family risk profiles at 6 months using socioeconomic status (SES) and maternal mental health indicators with data from the Family Life Project (N = 1,292). We related profiles to executive function (EF) at 36 months (intercept) and growth in EF between 36 and 60 months. Latent profile analysis revealed five distinct profiles, characterized by different combinations of SES and maternal mental health symptoms. Maternal sensitivity predicted faster growth in EF among children in the profile characterized by deep poverty and the absence of maternal mental health symptoms. Maternal sensitivity also predicted higher EF intercept but slower EF growth among children in the profile characterized by deep poverty and maternal mental health symptoms, and children in the near poor (low SES), mentally healthy profile. Maternal sensitivity also predicted higher EF intercept but had no effect on growth in EF in the near poor, mentally distressed profile. In contrast, maternal sensitivity did not predict the intercept or growth of EF in the privileged SES/mentally healthy profile. Our findings using a person-centered approach provide a more nuanced understanding of the role of maternal sensitivity in the growth of EF, such that maternal sensitivity may differentially affect the growth of EF in various contexts. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000535 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.314-331[article] Profiles of early family environments and the growth of executive function: Maternal sensitivity as a protective factor [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Seulki KU, Auteur ; Clancy BLAIR, Auteur . - p.314-331.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.314-331
Mots-clés : executive function family profiles maternal mental health maternal sensitivity socioeconomic status Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We identified family risk profiles at 6 months using socioeconomic status (SES) and maternal mental health indicators with data from the Family Life Project (N = 1,292). We related profiles to executive function (EF) at 36 months (intercept) and growth in EF between 36 and 60 months. Latent profile analysis revealed five distinct profiles, characterized by different combinations of SES and maternal mental health symptoms. Maternal sensitivity predicted faster growth in EF among children in the profile characterized by deep poverty and the absence of maternal mental health symptoms. Maternal sensitivity also predicted higher EF intercept but slower EF growth among children in the profile characterized by deep poverty and maternal mental health symptoms, and children in the near poor (low SES), mentally healthy profile. Maternal sensitivity also predicted higher EF intercept but had no effect on growth in EF in the near poor, mentally distressed profile. In contrast, maternal sensitivity did not predict the intercept or growth of EF in the privileged SES/mentally healthy profile. Our findings using a person-centered approach provide a more nuanced understanding of the role of maternal sensitivity in the growth of EF, such that maternal sensitivity may differentially affect the growth of EF in various contexts. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000535 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499 Within-person changes in basal cortisol and caregiving modulate executive attention across infancy / Annie BRANDES-AITKEN in Development and Psychopathology, 34-4 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : Within-person changes in basal cortisol and caregiving modulate executive attention across infancy Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Annie BRANDES-AITKEN, Auteur ; Stephen BRAREN, Auteur ; Sarah C. VOGEL, Auteur ; Rosemarie E. PERRY, Auteur ; Natalie H. BRITO, Auteur ; Clancy BLAIR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1386-1399 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention Humans Hydrocortisone/metabolism Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System/metabolism Infant Pituitary-Adrenal System/metabolism Saliva/metabolism Stress, Psychological/metabolism caregiving cortisol Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : One pathway by which environments of socioeconomic risk are thought to affect cognitive development is through stress physiology. The biological systems underpinning stress and attention undergo a sensitive period of development during infancy. Psychobiological theory emphasizes a dynamic pattern of context-dependent development, however, research has yet to examine how basal cortisol and attention dynamically covary across infancy in ecologically valid contexts. Thus, to address these gaps, we leveraged longitudinal, multilevel analytic methods to disentangle between- from within-person associations of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity and executive attention behaviors across infancy. We use data from a large longitudinal sample (N = 1,292) of infants in predominantly low-income, nonurban communities at 7-, 15-, and 24-months of age. Using multilevel models, we investigated longitudinal associations of infant attention and basal cortisol levels and examined caregiving behaviors as moderators of this relationship. Results indicated a negative between- and within-person association between attention and cortisol across infancy and a within-person moderation by caregiver responsiveness. In other words, on the within-person level, higher levels of cortisol were concomitantly associated with lower infant attention across the first 2 years of life. However, variation in the caregiver's level of responsiveness either buffered or sensitized the executive attention system to the negative effects of physiological stress. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421000262 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1386-1399[article] Within-person changes in basal cortisol and caregiving modulate executive attention across infancy [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Annie BRANDES-AITKEN, Auteur ; Stephen BRAREN, Auteur ; Sarah C. VOGEL, Auteur ; Rosemarie E. PERRY, Auteur ; Natalie H. BRITO, Auteur ; Clancy BLAIR, Auteur . - p.1386-1399.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1386-1399
Mots-clés : Attention Humans Hydrocortisone/metabolism Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System/metabolism Infant Pituitary-Adrenal System/metabolism Saliva/metabolism Stress, Psychological/metabolism caregiving cortisol Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : One pathway by which environments of socioeconomic risk are thought to affect cognitive development is through stress physiology. The biological systems underpinning stress and attention undergo a sensitive period of development during infancy. Psychobiological theory emphasizes a dynamic pattern of context-dependent development, however, research has yet to examine how basal cortisol and attention dynamically covary across infancy in ecologically valid contexts. Thus, to address these gaps, we leveraged longitudinal, multilevel analytic methods to disentangle between- from within-person associations of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity and executive attention behaviors across infancy. We use data from a large longitudinal sample (N = 1,292) of infants in predominantly low-income, nonurban communities at 7-, 15-, and 24-months of age. Using multilevel models, we investigated longitudinal associations of infant attention and basal cortisol levels and examined caregiving behaviors as moderators of this relationship. Results indicated a negative between- and within-person association between attention and cortisol across infancy and a within-person moderation by caregiver responsiveness. In other words, on the within-person level, higher levels of cortisol were concomitantly associated with lower infant attention across the first 2 years of life. However, variation in the caregiver's level of responsiveness either buffered or sensitized the executive attention system to the negative effects of physiological stress. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421000262 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488