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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Kathryn A. MCNAUGHTON |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Self-reported social impairments predict depressive disorder in adults with autism spectrum disorder / Talena C. DAY in Autism, 24-2 (February 2020)
[article]
Titre : Self-reported social impairments predict depressive disorder in adults with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Talena C. DAY, Auteur ; Kathryn A. MCNAUGHTON, Auteur ; Adam J. NAPLES, Auteur ; James C. MCPARTLAND, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.297-306 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adults autism spectrum disorders depression diagnosis psychiatric comorbidity public health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In adults with autism spectrum disorder, co-occurring psychiatric conditions are prevalent, and depression is one of the most common co-occurring disorders. This study examined the relationship between depression and cognitive ability, autism symptom severity, and self-reported social impairments in autism spectrum disorder. A total of 33 adults with autism spectrum disorder and 28 adults with typical development completed a standardized psychiatric interview, cognitive test, measure of clinician-rated autism symptom severity, and self-report of social impairments. Nine participants with autism spectrum disorder (27%) met the criteria for a depressive disorder (autism spectrum disorder + depressive disorder). Relatively more females with autism spectrum disorder had a co-occurring depressive disorder. The typical development group had a higher intelligence quotient than the autism spectrum disorder group, but the autism spectrum disorder + depressive disorder group did not differ from the typical development or autism spectrum disorder group. While the autism spectrum disorder + depressive disorder group had lower clinician-rated autism symptom severity than the autism spectrum disorder group, the autism spectrum disorder + depressive disorder group reported more social impairments than the autism spectrum disorder group. Self-reported social impairments predicted depression in adults with autism spectrum disorder when accounting for symptom severity and cognitive ability. These findings suggest that more self-perceived social impairments are related to depressive disorders in autism spectrum disorder, and may help clinicians identify individuals who are vulnerable in developing a co-occurring depressive disorder. Future directions include follow-up studies with larger cohorts and longitudinal designs to support inferences regarding directionality of these relationships. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319857375 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=415
in Autism > 24-2 (February 2020) . - p.297-306[article] Self-reported social impairments predict depressive disorder in adults with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Talena C. DAY, Auteur ; Kathryn A. MCNAUGHTON, Auteur ; Adam J. NAPLES, Auteur ; James C. MCPARTLAND, Auteur . - p.297-306.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 24-2 (February 2020) . - p.297-306
Mots-clés : adults autism spectrum disorders depression diagnosis psychiatric comorbidity public health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In adults with autism spectrum disorder, co-occurring psychiatric conditions are prevalent, and depression is one of the most common co-occurring disorders. This study examined the relationship between depression and cognitive ability, autism symptom severity, and self-reported social impairments in autism spectrum disorder. A total of 33 adults with autism spectrum disorder and 28 adults with typical development completed a standardized psychiatric interview, cognitive test, measure of clinician-rated autism symptom severity, and self-report of social impairments. Nine participants with autism spectrum disorder (27%) met the criteria for a depressive disorder (autism spectrum disorder + depressive disorder). Relatively more females with autism spectrum disorder had a co-occurring depressive disorder. The typical development group had a higher intelligence quotient than the autism spectrum disorder group, but the autism spectrum disorder + depressive disorder group did not differ from the typical development or autism spectrum disorder group. While the autism spectrum disorder + depressive disorder group had lower clinician-rated autism symptom severity than the autism spectrum disorder group, the autism spectrum disorder + depressive disorder group reported more social impairments than the autism spectrum disorder group. Self-reported social impairments predicted depression in adults with autism spectrum disorder when accounting for symptom severity and cognitive ability. These findings suggest that more self-perceived social impairments are related to depressive disorders in autism spectrum disorder, and may help clinicians identify individuals who are vulnerable in developing a co-occurring depressive disorder. Future directions include follow-up studies with larger cohorts and longitudinal designs to support inferences regarding directionality of these relationships. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319857375 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=415 Theory of mind in naturalistic conversations between autistic and typically developing children and adolescents / Diana ALKIRE in Autism, 27-2 (February 2023)
[article]
Titre : Theory of mind in naturalistic conversations between autistic and typically developing children and adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Diana ALKIRE, Auteur ; Kathryn A. MCNAUGHTON, Auteur ; Heather A. YARGER, Auteur ; Deena SHARIQ, Auteur ; Elizabeth REDCAY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.472-488 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescents autism spectrum disorders behavioral measurement communication and language mentalizing pragmatics school-age children social cognition and social behavior social interaction theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Successful social interactions are assumed to depend on theory of mind-the ability to represent others’ mental states-yet most studies of the relation between theory of mind and social-interactive success rely on non-interactive tasks that do not adequately capture the spontaneous engagement of theory of mind, a crucial component of everyday social interactions. We addressed this gap by establishing a novel observational rating scale to measure the spontaneous use of theory of mind (or lack thereof) within naturalistic conversations (conversational ToM; cToM). In 50 age- and gender-matched dyads of autistic and typically developing youth aged 8 “16 years (three dyad types: autistic “typically developing, typically developing “typically developing, autistic “autistic), we assessed cToM during 5-min unstructured conversations. We found that ratings on the cToM Negative scale, reflecting theory-of-mind-related violations of neurotypical conversational norms, were negatively associated with two forms of non-interactive theory of mind: visual-affective and spontaneous. In contrast, the cToM Positive scale, reflecting explicit mental state language and perspective-taking, was not associated with non-interactive theory of mind. Furthermore, autistic youth were rated higher than typically developing youth on cToM Negative, but the groups were rated similarly on cToM Positive. Together, these findings provide insight into multiple aspects of theory of mind in conversation and reveal a nuanced picture of the relative strengths and difficulties among autistic youth. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221103699 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=493
in Autism > 27-2 (February 2023) . - p.472-488[article] Theory of mind in naturalistic conversations between autistic and typically developing children and adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Diana ALKIRE, Auteur ; Kathryn A. MCNAUGHTON, Auteur ; Heather A. YARGER, Auteur ; Deena SHARIQ, Auteur ; Elizabeth REDCAY, Auteur . - p.472-488.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 27-2 (February 2023) . - p.472-488
Mots-clés : adolescents autism spectrum disorders behavioral measurement communication and language mentalizing pragmatics school-age children social cognition and social behavior social interaction theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Successful social interactions are assumed to depend on theory of mind-the ability to represent others’ mental states-yet most studies of the relation between theory of mind and social-interactive success rely on non-interactive tasks that do not adequately capture the spontaneous engagement of theory of mind, a crucial component of everyday social interactions. We addressed this gap by establishing a novel observational rating scale to measure the spontaneous use of theory of mind (or lack thereof) within naturalistic conversations (conversational ToM; cToM). In 50 age- and gender-matched dyads of autistic and typically developing youth aged 8 “16 years (three dyad types: autistic “typically developing, typically developing “typically developing, autistic “autistic), we assessed cToM during 5-min unstructured conversations. We found that ratings on the cToM Negative scale, reflecting theory-of-mind-related violations of neurotypical conversational norms, were negatively associated with two forms of non-interactive theory of mind: visual-affective and spontaneous. In contrast, the cToM Positive scale, reflecting explicit mental state language and perspective-taking, was not associated with non-interactive theory of mind. Furthermore, autistic youth were rated higher than typically developing youth on cToM Negative, but the groups were rated similarly on cToM Positive. Together, these findings provide insight into multiple aspects of theory of mind in conversation and reveal a nuanced picture of the relative strengths and difficulties among autistic youth. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221103699 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=493