Centre d'Information et de documentation du CRA Rhône-Alpes
CRA
Informations pratiques
-
Adresse
Centre d'information et de documentation
du CRA Rhône-Alpes
Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier
bât 211
95, Bd Pinel
69678 Bron CedexHoraires
Lundi au Vendredi
9h00-12h00 13h30-16h00Contact
Tél: +33(0)4 37 91 54 65
Mail
Fax: +33(0)4 37 91 54 37
-
Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Mitchell J. CALLAN |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (4)
Faire une suggestion Affiner la recherche
Anthropomorphic tendencies in autism: A conceptual replication and extension of White and Remington (2019) and preliminary development of a novel anthropomorphism measure / Rachel A. CLUTTERBUCK in Autism, 26-4 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : Anthropomorphic tendencies in autism: A conceptual replication and extension of White and Remington (2019) and preliminary development of a novel anthropomorphism measure Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rachel A. CLUTTERBUCK, Auteur ; Punit SHAH, Auteur ; Hok Sze LEUNG, Auteur ; Mitchell J. CALLAN, Auteur ; Natalia GJERSOE, Auteur ; Lucy A. LIVINGSTON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.940-950 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Emotions Humans Reproducibility of Results anthropomorphism autism personification social cognition theory of mind conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anthropomorphism is the tendency to attribute human-like qualities (e.g. thoughts and feelings) to non-human entities (e.g. objects and weather systems). Research by White and Remington (2019) suggested that anthropomorphism is more common in autistic compared to neurotypical adults, which is interesting given that autistic individuals sometimes misunderstand the thoughts and feelings of other people. In this article, we re-examined the link between autism and anthropomorphism in a large sample of adults with varying degrees of autistic traits, with several important methodological advances on previous research. Across two studies, we found that individuals with more autistic traits reported greater anthropomorphic tendencies. As part of these analyses, we had to develop a new, refined measure of anthropomorphism, which showed better reliability and validity than the original measure. This measure will be useful in future autism-related research. Overall, advancing White and Remington's study, these findings help us to better understand individual differences in socially relevant processes, including those that may be enhanced in autism (e.g. anthropomorphism). En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211039387 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473
in Autism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.940-950[article] Anthropomorphic tendencies in autism: A conceptual replication and extension of White and Remington (2019) and preliminary development of a novel anthropomorphism measure [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rachel A. CLUTTERBUCK, Auteur ; Punit SHAH, Auteur ; Hok Sze LEUNG, Auteur ; Mitchell J. CALLAN, Auteur ; Natalia GJERSOE, Auteur ; Lucy A. LIVINGSTON, Auteur . - p.940-950.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.940-950
Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Emotions Humans Reproducibility of Results anthropomorphism autism personification social cognition theory of mind conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anthropomorphism is the tendency to attribute human-like qualities (e.g. thoughts and feelings) to non-human entities (e.g. objects and weather systems). Research by White and Remington (2019) suggested that anthropomorphism is more common in autistic compared to neurotypical adults, which is interesting given that autistic individuals sometimes misunderstand the thoughts and feelings of other people. In this article, we re-examined the link between autism and anthropomorphism in a large sample of adults with varying degrees of autistic traits, with several important methodological advances on previous research. Across two studies, we found that individuals with more autistic traits reported greater anthropomorphic tendencies. As part of these analyses, we had to develop a new, refined measure of anthropomorphism, which showed better reliability and validity than the original measure. This measure will be useful in future autism-related research. Overall, advancing White and Remington's study, these findings help us to better understand individual differences in socially relevant processes, including those that may be enhanced in autism (e.g. anthropomorphism). En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211039387 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473 Autonomic dysfunction in autism: The roles of anxiety, depression, and stress / Emily C. TAYLOR in Autism, 25-3 (April 2021)
[article]
Titre : Autonomic dysfunction in autism: The roles of anxiety, depression, and stress Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Emily C. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Lucy A. LIVINGSTON, Auteur ; Mitchell J. CALLAN, Auteur ; Chris ASHWIN, Auteur ; Punit SHAH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.744-752 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : anxiety autism spectrum disorder autonomic nervous system heart rate variability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is responsible for the functioning of the heart, bladder, pupils and several other bodily functions. Therefore, when the ANS functions abnormally, individuals can experience a number of physical symptoms, including dizziness, abnormal sweating and digestive difficulties. Currently, it is unclear if autistic adults experience ANS dysfunction. Therefore, in this study, we investigated whether autistic adults report more ANS-related physical symptoms, indicating greater ANS dysfunction, and whether this may be related to autism, or rather anxiety, depression, or stress. The findings suggest that ANS dysfunction, where found in autism, is due to co-occurring stress and anxiety. We therefore propose that treating stress and anxiety may be an effective way to ameliorate ANS-related health problems in autistic adults. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320985658 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444
in Autism > 25-3 (April 2021) . - p.744-752[article] Autonomic dysfunction in autism: The roles of anxiety, depression, and stress [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Emily C. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Lucy A. LIVINGSTON, Auteur ; Mitchell J. CALLAN, Auteur ; Chris ASHWIN, Auteur ; Punit SHAH, Auteur . - p.744-752.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 25-3 (April 2021) . - p.744-752
Mots-clés : anxiety autism spectrum disorder autonomic nervous system heart rate variability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is responsible for the functioning of the heart, bladder, pupils and several other bodily functions. Therefore, when the ANS functions abnormally, individuals can experience a number of physical symptoms, including dizziness, abnormal sweating and digestive difficulties. Currently, it is unclear if autistic adults experience ANS dysfunction. Therefore, in this study, we investigated whether autistic adults report more ANS-related physical symptoms, indicating greater ANS dysfunction, and whether this may be related to autism, or rather anxiety, depression, or stress. The findings suggest that ANS dysfunction, where found in autism, is due to co-occurring stress and anxiety. We therefore propose that treating stress and anxiety may be an effective way to ameliorate ANS-related health problems in autistic adults. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320985658 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444 Trait Autism is a Better Predictor of Empathy than Alexithymia / P. SHAH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-10 (October 2019)
[article]
Titre : Trait Autism is a Better Predictor of Empathy than Alexithymia Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : P. SHAH, Auteur ; L. A. LIVINGSTON, Auteur ; Mitchell J. CALLAN, Auteur ; L. PLAYER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3956-3964 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Affective empathy Alexithymia Autism Cognitive empathy Empathy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : It has been proposed that atypical empathy in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is due to co-occurring alexithymia. However, difficulties measuring empathy and statistical issues in previous research raise questions about the role of alexithymia in empathic processing in ASD. Addressing these issues, we compared the associations of trait alexithymia and autism with empathy in large samples from the general population. Multiple regression analyses showed that both trait autism and alexithymia were uniquely associated with atypical empathy, but dominance analysis found that trait autism, compared to alexithymia, was a more important predictor of atypical cognitive, affective, and overall empathy. Together, these findings indicate that atypical empathy in ASD is not simply due to co-occurring alexithymia. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04080-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-10 (October 2019) . - p.3956-3964[article] Trait Autism is a Better Predictor of Empathy than Alexithymia [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / P. SHAH, Auteur ; L. A. LIVINGSTON, Auteur ; Mitchell J. CALLAN, Auteur ; L. PLAYER, Auteur . - p.3956-3964.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-10 (October 2019) . - p.3956-3964
Mots-clés : Affective empathy Alexithymia Autism Cognitive empathy Empathy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : It has been proposed that atypical empathy in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is due to co-occurring alexithymia. However, difficulties measuring empathy and statistical issues in previous research raise questions about the role of alexithymia in empathic processing in ASD. Addressing these issues, we compared the associations of trait alexithymia and autism with empathy in large samples from the general population. Multiple regression analyses showed that both trait autism and alexithymia were uniquely associated with atypical empathy, but dominance analysis found that trait autism, compared to alexithymia, was a more important predictor of atypical cognitive, affective, and overall empathy. Together, these findings indicate that atypical empathy in ASD is not simply due to co-occurring alexithymia. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04080-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406 Understanding the Contributions of Trait Autism and Anxiety to Extreme Demand Avoidance in the Adult General Population / Rhianna WHITE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-7 (July 2023)
[article]
Titre : Understanding the Contributions of Trait Autism and Anxiety to Extreme Demand Avoidance in the Adult General Population Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rhianna WHITE, Auteur ; Lucy A. LIVINGSTON, Auteur ; Emily C. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Scarlett A. D. CLOSE, Auteur ; Punit SHAH, Auteur ; Mitchell J. CALLAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2680-2688 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism and anxiety are thought to be related to extreme demand avoidance (EDA), which is characterised by intense avoidance of everyday demands. However, the relative importance of autism and anxiety to EDA has yet to be investigated, and little is known about EDA in adulthood. We conducted two online survey studies (Ns = 267 and 549) with adults in the general population to establish the relative importance of autistic traits and anxiety as predictors of demand avoidance, using dominance analysis. Both autistic traits and anxiety were unique and equally important predictors of demand avoidance. These findings suggest EDA is linked to autism and are consistent with the theory that demand avoidance behaviours are potentially anxiety-driven in adults. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05469-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=508
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-7 (July 2023) . - p.2680-2688[article] Understanding the Contributions of Trait Autism and Anxiety to Extreme Demand Avoidance in the Adult General Population [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rhianna WHITE, Auteur ; Lucy A. LIVINGSTON, Auteur ; Emily C. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Scarlett A. D. CLOSE, Auteur ; Punit SHAH, Auteur ; Mitchell J. CALLAN, Auteur . - p.2680-2688.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-7 (July 2023) . - p.2680-2688
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism and anxiety are thought to be related to extreme demand avoidance (EDA), which is characterised by intense avoidance of everyday demands. However, the relative importance of autism and anxiety to EDA has yet to be investigated, and little is known about EDA in adulthood. We conducted two online survey studies (Ns = 267 and 549) with adults in the general population to establish the relative importance of autistic traits and anxiety as predictors of demand avoidance, using dominance analysis. Both autistic traits and anxiety were unique and equally important predictors of demand avoidance. These findings suggest EDA is linked to autism and are consistent with the theory that demand avoidance behaviours are potentially anxiety-driven in adults. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05469-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=508