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Brief Report: Executive Function as a Predictor of Academic Achievement in School-Aged Children with ASD / T. ST JOHN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-1 (January 2018)
[article]
Titre : Brief Report: Executive Function as a Predictor of Academic Achievement in School-Aged Children with ASD Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : T. ST JOHN, Auteur ; G. DAWSON, Auteur ; A. ESTES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.276-283 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Academic achievement Autism Inhibition Math Set shifting Working memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The contributions of Executive Function (EF) to academic achievement in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are not well understood. Academic achievement and its association with EF is described in 32, 9-year-old children with ASD. EF at age 6 and 9, and academic achievement at age 9 were assessed as part of a larger longitudinal study. Better performance on a Spatial Reversal task but not A-not-B with Invisible Displacement at age 6 was associated with better math achievement at age 9. No relationship was found between these EF measures at age 6 and reading or spelling achievement at age 9. Future studies are needed to explore whether improving early EF skills can increase math achievement in children with ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3296-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=337
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-1 (January 2018) . - p.276-283[article] Brief Report: Executive Function as a Predictor of Academic Achievement in School-Aged Children with ASD [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / T. ST JOHN, Auteur ; G. DAWSON, Auteur ; A. ESTES, Auteur . - p.276-283.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-1 (January 2018) . - p.276-283
Mots-clés : Academic achievement Autism Inhibition Math Set shifting Working memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The contributions of Executive Function (EF) to academic achievement in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are not well understood. Academic achievement and its association with EF is described in 32, 9-year-old children with ASD. EF at age 6 and 9, and academic achievement at age 9 were assessed as part of a larger longitudinal study. Better performance on a Spatial Reversal task but not A-not-B with Invisible Displacement at age 6 was associated with better math achievement at age 9. No relationship was found between these EF measures at age 6 and reading or spelling achievement at age 9. Future studies are needed to explore whether improving early EF skills can increase math achievement in children with ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3296-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=337 A Comprehensive Literature Review of Comprehension Strategies in Core Content Areas for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Victoria F. KNIGHT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-5 (May 2015)
[article]
Titre : A Comprehensive Literature Review of Comprehension Strategies in Core Content Areas for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Victoria F. KNIGHT, Auteur ; Emily SARTINI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1213-1229 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Evidence-based practice Content areas Comprehension Math ELA Science Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Understanding text can increase access to educational, vocational, and recreational activities for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD); however, limited research has been conducted investigating instructional practices to remediate or compensate for these comprehension challenges. The current comprehensive literature review expanded previous reviews and evaluated research quality using Reichow (Evidence-based practices and treatments for children with autism, pp 25–39. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6975-0_2, 2011) criteria for identifying evidence-based practices. Three questions guided the review: (a) Which approaches to comprehension instruction have been investigated for students with ASD?; (b) Have there been a sufficient number of acceptable studies using a particular strategy to qualify as an evidence-based practice for teaching comprehension across the content areas?; and (c) What can educators learn from the analysis of high quality studies? Of the 23 studies included in the review, only 13 achieved high or adequate ratings. Results of the review suggest that both response-prompting procedures (e.g., model-lead-test, time delay, system of least prompts,) and visual supports (e.g., procedural facilitators) can increase comprehension skills in content areas of ELA, math, and science. Authors conclude with a discussion of (a) research-based examples of how to use effective approaches, (b) implications for practitioners, and (c) limitations and future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2280-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=259
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-5 (May 2015) . - p.1213-1229[article] A Comprehensive Literature Review of Comprehension Strategies in Core Content Areas for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Victoria F. KNIGHT, Auteur ; Emily SARTINI, Auteur . - p.1213-1229.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-5 (May 2015) . - p.1213-1229
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Evidence-based practice Content areas Comprehension Math ELA Science Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Understanding text can increase access to educational, vocational, and recreational activities for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD); however, limited research has been conducted investigating instructional practices to remediate or compensate for these comprehension challenges. The current comprehensive literature review expanded previous reviews and evaluated research quality using Reichow (Evidence-based practices and treatments for children with autism, pp 25–39. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6975-0_2, 2011) criteria for identifying evidence-based practices. Three questions guided the review: (a) Which approaches to comprehension instruction have been investigated for students with ASD?; (b) Have there been a sufficient number of acceptable studies using a particular strategy to qualify as an evidence-based practice for teaching comprehension across the content areas?; and (c) What can educators learn from the analysis of high quality studies? Of the 23 studies included in the review, only 13 achieved high or adequate ratings. Results of the review suggest that both response-prompting procedures (e.g., model-lead-test, time delay, system of least prompts,) and visual supports (e.g., procedural facilitators) can increase comprehension skills in content areas of ELA, math, and science. Authors conclude with a discussion of (a) research-based examples of how to use effective approaches, (b) implications for practitioners, and (c) limitations and future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2280-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=259 Maternal perinatal mental health and offspring academic achievement at age 16: the mediating role of childhood executive function / Rebecca M. PEARSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-4 (April 2016)
[article]
Titre : Maternal perinatal mental health and offspring academic achievement at age 16: the mediating role of childhood executive function Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rebecca M. PEARSON, Auteur ; Marc H. BORNSTEIN, Auteur ; Miguel CORDERO, Auteur ; Gaia SCERIF, Auteur ; Liam MAHEDY, Auteur ; Jonathan P. EVANS, Auteur ; Abu ABIOYE, Auteur ; Alan STEIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.491-501 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ALSPAC postnatal depression prenatal anxiety executive function academic achievement math Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Elucidating risk pathways for under-achieving at school can inform strategies to reduce the number of adolescents leaving school without passing grades in core subjects. Maternal depression can compromise the quality of parental care and is associated with multiple negative child outcomes. However, only a few small studies have investigated the association between perinatal maternal depression and poor academic achievement in adolescence. The pathways to explain the risks are also unclear. Method Prospective observational data from 5,801 parents and adolescents taking part in a large UK population cohort (Avon-Longitudinal-Study-of-Parents-and-Children) were used to test associations between maternal and paternal depression and anxiety in the perinatal period, executive function (EF) at age 8, and academic achievement at the end of compulsory school at age 16. Results Adolescents of postnatally depressed mothers were 1.5 times (1.19, 1.94, p = .001) as likely as adolescents of nondepressed mothers to fail to achieve a ‘pass’ grade in math; antenatal anxiety was also an independent predictor of poor math. Disruption in different components of EF explained small but significant proportions of these associations: attentional control explained 16% (4%, 27%, p < .001) of the association with postnatal depression, and working memory explained 17% (13%, 30%, p = .003) of the association with antenatal anxiety. A similar pattern was seen for language grades, but associations were confounded by maternal education. There was no evidence that paternal factors were independently associated with impaired child EF or adolescent exams. Conclusion Maternal postnatal depression and antenatal anxiety are risk factors for adolescents underachieving in math. Preventing, identifying, and treating maternal mental health in the perinatal period could, therefore, potentially increase adolescents’ academic achievement. Different aspects of EF partially mediated these associations. Further work is needed, but if these pathways are causal, improving EF could reduce underachievement in math. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12483 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=285
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-4 (April 2016) . - p.491-501[article] Maternal perinatal mental health and offspring academic achievement at age 16: the mediating role of childhood executive function [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rebecca M. PEARSON, Auteur ; Marc H. BORNSTEIN, Auteur ; Miguel CORDERO, Auteur ; Gaia SCERIF, Auteur ; Liam MAHEDY, Auteur ; Jonathan P. EVANS, Auteur ; Abu ABIOYE, Auteur ; Alan STEIN, Auteur . - p.491-501.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-4 (April 2016) . - p.491-501
Mots-clés : ALSPAC postnatal depression prenatal anxiety executive function academic achievement math Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Elucidating risk pathways for under-achieving at school can inform strategies to reduce the number of adolescents leaving school without passing grades in core subjects. Maternal depression can compromise the quality of parental care and is associated with multiple negative child outcomes. However, only a few small studies have investigated the association between perinatal maternal depression and poor academic achievement in adolescence. The pathways to explain the risks are also unclear. Method Prospective observational data from 5,801 parents and adolescents taking part in a large UK population cohort (Avon-Longitudinal-Study-of-Parents-and-Children) were used to test associations between maternal and paternal depression and anxiety in the perinatal period, executive function (EF) at age 8, and academic achievement at the end of compulsory school at age 16. Results Adolescents of postnatally depressed mothers were 1.5 times (1.19, 1.94, p = .001) as likely as adolescents of nondepressed mothers to fail to achieve a ‘pass’ grade in math; antenatal anxiety was also an independent predictor of poor math. Disruption in different components of EF explained small but significant proportions of these associations: attentional control explained 16% (4%, 27%, p < .001) of the association with postnatal depression, and working memory explained 17% (13%, 30%, p = .003) of the association with antenatal anxiety. A similar pattern was seen for language grades, but associations were confounded by maternal education. There was no evidence that paternal factors were independently associated with impaired child EF or adolescent exams. Conclusion Maternal postnatal depression and antenatal anxiety are risk factors for adolescents underachieving in math. Preventing, identifying, and treating maternal mental health in the perinatal period could, therefore, potentially increase adolescents’ academic achievement. Different aspects of EF partially mediated these associations. Further work is needed, but if these pathways are causal, improving EF could reduce underachievement in math. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12483 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=285