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A family-centered prevention ameliorates the associations of low self-control during childhood with employment income and poverty status in young African American adults / Gene H. BRODY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-4 (April 2020)
[article]
Titre : A family-centered prevention ameliorates the associations of low self-control during childhood with employment income and poverty status in young African American adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Gene H. BRODY, Auteur ; Tianyi YU, Auteur ; Gregory E. MILLER, Auteur ; Edith CHEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.425-435 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : African American Parent-child relations preventive intervention self-control Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : OBJECTIVE: Children with low self-control who grow up in poverty are at elevated risk for living in poverty when they are adults. The purpose of this study was to further understanding of the intergenerational continuity of poverty by (a) examining the likelihood that children with low levels of self-control at age 11 earn less employment income and are more likely to live in poverty 14 years later, at age 25; and (b) determining, via a preventive intervention, whether enhancing supportive parenting during childhood will ameliorate these associations. METHODS: Parents and their 11-year-old children from 381 families participated in the Strong African American Families (SAAF) program or a control condition. Teachers assessed children's self-control at 11 years; parents reported their use of supportive parenting when children were 11 and 13 years; emerging adults provided data on cognitive and emotional self-control at 19, 20, and 21 years; and young adults indicated their employment income at 25 years. RESULTS: Significant two-way interactions were detected between children's self-control and prevention condition for employment income (b = -183.18, 95% CI [-363.82, -2.53], p < .05) and poverty status (b = 0.257, 95% CI [0.018, 0.497], p < .05). Low self-control at age 11 forecast less employment income and a greater likelihood of living in poverty among children in the control condition, but not among low self-control SAAF participants. Mediated moderation analyses confirmed that enhanced supportive parenting accounted for SAAF's effects on employment income (indirect effect = 63.057, 95% BCA [19.385, 124.748]) and poverty status (indirect effect = -0.071, 95% BCA [-0.165, -0.016]). CONCLUSIONS: This study is unique in using a randomized controlled trial to show that preventive interventions designed to enhance parenting and strengthen families can buffer the long-term economic consequences of low self-control. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13139 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-4 (April 2020) . - p.425-435[article] A family-centered prevention ameliorates the associations of low self-control during childhood with employment income and poverty status in young African American adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Gene H. BRODY, Auteur ; Tianyi YU, Auteur ; Gregory E. MILLER, Auteur ; Edith CHEN, Auteur . - p.425-435.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-4 (April 2020) . - p.425-435
Mots-clés : African American Parent-child relations preventive intervention self-control Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : OBJECTIVE: Children with low self-control who grow up in poverty are at elevated risk for living in poverty when they are adults. The purpose of this study was to further understanding of the intergenerational continuity of poverty by (a) examining the likelihood that children with low levels of self-control at age 11 earn less employment income and are more likely to live in poverty 14 years later, at age 25; and (b) determining, via a preventive intervention, whether enhancing supportive parenting during childhood will ameliorate these associations. METHODS: Parents and their 11-year-old children from 381 families participated in the Strong African American Families (SAAF) program or a control condition. Teachers assessed children's self-control at 11 years; parents reported their use of supportive parenting when children were 11 and 13 years; emerging adults provided data on cognitive and emotional self-control at 19, 20, and 21 years; and young adults indicated their employment income at 25 years. RESULTS: Significant two-way interactions were detected between children's self-control and prevention condition for employment income (b = -183.18, 95% CI [-363.82, -2.53], p < .05) and poverty status (b = 0.257, 95% CI [0.018, 0.497], p < .05). Low self-control at age 11 forecast less employment income and a greater likelihood of living in poverty among children in the control condition, but not among low self-control SAAF participants. Mediated moderation analyses confirmed that enhanced supportive parenting accounted for SAAF's effects on employment income (indirect effect = 63.057, 95% BCA [19.385, 124.748]) and poverty status (indirect effect = -0.071, 95% BCA [-0.165, -0.016]). CONCLUSIONS: This study is unique in using a randomized controlled trial to show that preventive interventions designed to enhance parenting and strengthen families can buffer the long-term economic consequences of low self-control. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13139 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421 Longitudinal study of perceived negative impact in African American and Caucasian mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder / Themba CARR in Autism, 17-4 (July 2013)
[article]
Titre : Longitudinal study of perceived negative impact in African American and Caucasian mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Themba CARR, Auteur ; Catherine LORD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.405-417 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : perceived negative impact family impact African American adolescence socioeconomic status Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of this study was to examine the stability of mothers’ perceptions of the negative impact of having a child with ASD in a sample of African American and Caucasian families as their children transitioned to early adolescence. Participants were mothers and children participating in an ongoing longitudinal study of children referred for diagnosis of ASD at age two. Analyses included data from two time points, when child participants were approximately 9 and 14 years old. Linear mixed model analyses were used to examine the relationship between the primary outcome variable, mothers’ perceived negative impact across time, and hypothesized predictors. Negative impact increased significantly from late childhood to into adolescence. However, African American mothers with lower education reported significantly lower levels of perceived negative impact at both time points. Findings show that for some families, the transition to adolescence is a period in which mothers experience increased amounts of negative impact and highlight the importance of examining the influence of socioeconomic variables. Furthermore, data suggest that there may be cultural differences mediating the relationship between maternal education, ethnicity, and perceived negative impact. Implications for the importance of including families from varying levels of socioeconomic status in ASD research are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311435155 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=206
in Autism > 17-4 (July 2013) . - p.405-417[article] Longitudinal study of perceived negative impact in African American and Caucasian mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Themba CARR, Auteur ; Catherine LORD, Auteur . - p.405-417.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 17-4 (July 2013) . - p.405-417
Mots-clés : perceived negative impact family impact African American adolescence socioeconomic status Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of this study was to examine the stability of mothers’ perceptions of the negative impact of having a child with ASD in a sample of African American and Caucasian families as their children transitioned to early adolescence. Participants were mothers and children participating in an ongoing longitudinal study of children referred for diagnosis of ASD at age two. Analyses included data from two time points, when child participants were approximately 9 and 14 years old. Linear mixed model analyses were used to examine the relationship between the primary outcome variable, mothers’ perceived negative impact across time, and hypothesized predictors. Negative impact increased significantly from late childhood to into adolescence. However, African American mothers with lower education reported significantly lower levels of perceived negative impact at both time points. Findings show that for some families, the transition to adolescence is a period in which mothers experience increased amounts of negative impact and highlight the importance of examining the influence of socioeconomic variables. Furthermore, data suggest that there may be cultural differences mediating the relationship between maternal education, ethnicity, and perceived negative impact. Implications for the importance of including families from varying levels of socioeconomic status in ASD research are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311435155 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=206 Childhood adversity is linked to adult health among African Americans via adolescent weight gain and effects are genetically moderated / Steven R. H. BEACH in Development and Psychopathology, 33-3 (August 2021)
[article]
Titre : Childhood adversity is linked to adult health among African Americans via adolescent weight gain and effects are genetically moderated Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Steven R. H. BEACH, Auteur ; Mei Ling ONG, Auteur ; Man-Kit LEI, Auteur ; Eric KLOPACK, Auteur ; Sierra E. CARTER, Auteur ; Ronald L. SIMONS, Auteur ; Frederick X. GIBBONS, Auteur ; Justin A. LAVNER, Auteur ; Robert A. PHILIBERT, Auteur ; Kaixiong YE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.803-820 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : African American childhood adversity genetic risk health disparities obesity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Identifying the mechanisms linking early experiences, genetic risk factors, and their interaction with later health consequences is central to the development of preventive interventions and identifying potential boundary conditions for their efficacy. In the current investigation of 412 African American adolescents followed across a 20-year period, we examined change in body mass index (BMI) across adolescence as one possible mechanism linking childhood adversity and adult health. We found associations of childhood adversity with objective indicators of young adult health, including a cardiometabolic risk index, a methylomic aging index, and a count of chronic health conditions. Childhood adversities were associated with objective indicators indirectly through their association with gains in BMI across adolescence and early adulthood. We also found evidence of an association of genetic risk with weight gain across adolescence and young adult health, as well as genetic moderation of childhood adversity's effect on gains in BMI, resulting in moderated mediation. These patterns indicated that genetic risk moderated the indirect pathways from childhood adversity to young adult health outcomes and childhood adversity moderated the indirect pathways from genetic risk to young adult health outcomes through effects on weight gain during adolescence and early adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000061 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.803-820[article] Childhood adversity is linked to adult health among African Americans via adolescent weight gain and effects are genetically moderated [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Steven R. H. BEACH, Auteur ; Mei Ling ONG, Auteur ; Man-Kit LEI, Auteur ; Eric KLOPACK, Auteur ; Sierra E. CARTER, Auteur ; Ronald L. SIMONS, Auteur ; Frederick X. GIBBONS, Auteur ; Justin A. LAVNER, Auteur ; Robert A. PHILIBERT, Auteur ; Kaixiong YE, Auteur . - p.803-820.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.803-820
Mots-clés : African American childhood adversity genetic risk health disparities obesity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Identifying the mechanisms linking early experiences, genetic risk factors, and their interaction with later health consequences is central to the development of preventive interventions and identifying potential boundary conditions for their efficacy. In the current investigation of 412 African American adolescents followed across a 20-year period, we examined change in body mass index (BMI) across adolescence as one possible mechanism linking childhood adversity and adult health. We found associations of childhood adversity with objective indicators of young adult health, including a cardiometabolic risk index, a methylomic aging index, and a count of chronic health conditions. Childhood adversities were associated with objective indicators indirectly through their association with gains in BMI across adolescence and early adulthood. We also found evidence of an association of genetic risk with weight gain across adolescence and young adult health, as well as genetic moderation of childhood adversity's effect on gains in BMI, resulting in moderated mediation. These patterns indicated that genetic risk moderated the indirect pathways from childhood adversity to young adult health outcomes and childhood adversity moderated the indirect pathways from genetic risk to young adult health outcomes through effects on weight gain during adolescence and early adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000061 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457 The Influence of Race and Ethnicity on the Relationship between Family Resilience and Parenting Stress in Caregivers of Children with Autism / Irang KIM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-2 (February 2020)
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Titre : The Influence of Race and Ethnicity on the Relationship between Family Resilience and Parenting Stress in Caregivers of Children with Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Irang KIM, Auteur ; Sarah DABABNAH, Auteur ; Jaegoo LEE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.650-658 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : African American Autism Ethnicity Family resilience Parenting stress Race Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined the relationship between family resilience and parenting stress among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder, with a specific focus on race/ethnicity as a moderator. Multivariate models indicated that family resilience was associated with parenting stress. Race/ethnicity significantly moderated the relationship between family resilience and parenting stress. The effects of family resilience on parenting stress were significantly different among parents of African American, Hispanic, and white children. These effects were strongest for parents of African American children. Compared to white and Hispanic children, parents of African American children with low levels of family resilience had 60-82% higher probability of parenting stress; while those with high levels of family resilience had 15-18% lower probability for parenting stress. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04269-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=416
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-2 (February 2020) . - p.650-658[article] The Influence of Race and Ethnicity on the Relationship between Family Resilience and Parenting Stress in Caregivers of Children with Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Irang KIM, Auteur ; Sarah DABABNAH, Auteur ; Jaegoo LEE, Auteur . - p.650-658.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-2 (February 2020) . - p.650-658
Mots-clés : African American Autism Ethnicity Family resilience Parenting stress Race Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined the relationship between family resilience and parenting stress among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder, with a specific focus on race/ethnicity as a moderator. Multivariate models indicated that family resilience was associated with parenting stress. Race/ethnicity significantly moderated the relationship between family resilience and parenting stress. The effects of family resilience on parenting stress were significantly different among parents of African American, Hispanic, and white children. These effects were strongest for parents of African American children. Compared to white and Hispanic children, parents of African American children with low levels of family resilience had 60-82% higher probability of parenting stress; while those with high levels of family resilience had 15-18% lower probability for parenting stress. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04269-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=416 Autism presentation in female and Black populations: Examining the roles of identity, theory, and systemic inequalities / Maire Claire DIEMER in Autism, 26-8 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : Autism presentation in female and Black populations: Examining the roles of identity, theory, and systemic inequalities Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Maire Claire DIEMER, Auteur ; Emily D. GERSTEIN, Auteur ; April REGESTER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1931-1946 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child Humans United States Female Child, Preschool Autistic Disorder/diagnosis Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology Intellectual Disability Ethnicity Racial Groups African American autism spectrum disorders diagnosis diversity gender health disparity intellectual disability intersectional race systemic inequality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although the prevalence of autism has been rising in recent years, disparities in diagnosis still remain. Female and Black populations in the United States are diagnosed later, are more likely to have an intellectual disability, and are excluded from research as well as services designed for autistic individuals. Autistic Black girls are effectively invisible in the current scientific literature. Intersectional theory, which looks at a person as a whole, examines models that are inclusive toward diverse gender, ability, and racial/ethnic backgrounds. This theory may be a useful approach to clinical and research work with autism so that practitioners may be most effective for the whole population of autistic people. The authors recommend research focusing on inclusion of autistic populations with intellectual disability and research studies that include evaluations as part of the procedure. Clinically, the authors recommend a focus on screening all young children for autism and improving provider knowledge in working with diverse autistic populations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221113501 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488
in Autism > 26-8 (November 2022) . - p.1931-1946[article] Autism presentation in female and Black populations: Examining the roles of identity, theory, and systemic inequalities [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Maire Claire DIEMER, Auteur ; Emily D. GERSTEIN, Auteur ; April REGESTER, Auteur . - p.1931-1946.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-8 (November 2022) . - p.1931-1946
Mots-clés : Child Humans United States Female Child, Preschool Autistic Disorder/diagnosis Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology Intellectual Disability Ethnicity Racial Groups African American autism spectrum disorders diagnosis diversity gender health disparity intellectual disability intersectional race systemic inequality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although the prevalence of autism has been rising in recent years, disparities in diagnosis still remain. Female and Black populations in the United States are diagnosed later, are more likely to have an intellectual disability, and are excluded from research as well as services designed for autistic individuals. Autistic Black girls are effectively invisible in the current scientific literature. Intersectional theory, which looks at a person as a whole, examines models that are inclusive toward diverse gender, ability, and racial/ethnic backgrounds. This theory may be a useful approach to clinical and research work with autism so that practitioners may be most effective for the whole population of autistic people. The authors recommend research focusing on inclusion of autistic populations with intellectual disability and research studies that include evaluations as part of the procedure. Clinically, the authors recommend a focus on screening all young children for autism and improving provider knowledge in working with diverse autistic populations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221113501 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488 Differential susceptibility to prevention: GABAergic, dopaminergic, and multilocus effects / Gene H. BRODY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-8 (August 2013)
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