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Domestic violence events involving autism: a text mining study of police records in New South Wales, 2005-2016 / Ye In HWANG in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 78 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : Domestic violence events involving autism: a text mining study of police records in New South Wales, 2005-2016 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ye In HWANG, Auteur ; Lidan ZHENG, Auteur ; George KARYSTIANIS, Auteur ; Vicki GIBBS, Auteur ; Kym SHARP, Auteur ; Tony BUTLER, Auteur Article en page(s) : 101634 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Domestic violence family violence victimisation caregivers relationships text mining Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Recent research and high-profile media cases have suggested an association between autism spectrum disorder and violent behaviour. Whilst certain characteristics of autism may make individuals vulnerable to increased involvement with the police, either as a victim or person of interest, evidence regarding this is scant. The present study used a population-based dataset to describe the characteristics of domestic violence events involving autistic and non-autistic adults. Methods Text mining and descriptive statistics were applied to police-recorded data for 1,601 domestic violence events involving autism and 414,840 events not involving autism in the state of New South Wales, Australia from January 2005 to December 2016. Results The relationship between autistic victims and perpetrators was predominantly familial or carer whereas events not involving autism were predominantly involved intimate partners. Abuse types and injuries sustained were similar for both autistic and non-autistic events. The most common mental conditions present in autistic perpetrators were developmental conditions and intellectual disability, whilst non-autistic perpetrators most commonly reported psychoactive substance use or schizophrenia. Conclusions These results highlight the need to further understand the risk factors for strain and violence in relationships between autistic adults and their family members or carers, especially for those with comorbid behavioural developmental conditions. Given the uniqueness of domestic violence involving autism found in this study and the potentially unique nature of the circumstances surrounding these events, appropriate police awareness and training in relation to autism is needed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101634 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=433
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 78 (October 2020) . - 101634[article] Domestic violence events involving autism: a text mining study of police records in New South Wales, 2005-2016 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ye In HWANG, Auteur ; Lidan ZHENG, Auteur ; George KARYSTIANIS, Auteur ; Vicki GIBBS, Auteur ; Kym SHARP, Auteur ; Tony BUTLER, Auteur . - 101634.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 78 (October 2020) . - 101634
Mots-clés : Domestic violence family violence victimisation caregivers relationships text mining Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Recent research and high-profile media cases have suggested an association between autism spectrum disorder and violent behaviour. Whilst certain characteristics of autism may make individuals vulnerable to increased involvement with the police, either as a victim or person of interest, evidence regarding this is scant. The present study used a population-based dataset to describe the characteristics of domestic violence events involving autistic and non-autistic adults. Methods Text mining and descriptive statistics were applied to police-recorded data for 1,601 domestic violence events involving autism and 414,840 events not involving autism in the state of New South Wales, Australia from January 2005 to December 2016. Results The relationship between autistic victims and perpetrators was predominantly familial or carer whereas events not involving autism were predominantly involved intimate partners. Abuse types and injuries sustained were similar for both autistic and non-autistic events. The most common mental conditions present in autistic perpetrators were developmental conditions and intellectual disability, whilst non-autistic perpetrators most commonly reported psychoactive substance use or schizophrenia. Conclusions These results highlight the need to further understand the risk factors for strain and violence in relationships between autistic adults and their family members or carers, especially for those with comorbid behavioural developmental conditions. Given the uniqueness of domestic violence involving autism found in this study and the potentially unique nature of the circumstances surrounding these events, appropriate police awareness and training in relation to autism is needed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101634 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=433 The comparative and cumulative impact of different forms of violence exposure during childhood and adolescence on long-term adult outcomes / Carla OBERTH in Development and Psychopathology, 34-4 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : The comparative and cumulative impact of different forms of violence exposure during childhood and adolescence on long-term adult outcomes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Carla OBERTH, Auteur ; Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1313-1328 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Crime Victims/psychology Domestic Violence Exposure to Violence/psychology Humans Intimate Partner Violence Longitudinal Studies Male Risk Factors Substance-Related Disorders cumulative violence exposure psychopathology victimization witnessing violence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Violence exposure during childhood and adolescence is associated with a range of negative psychosocial outcomes. Research examining the impact of violence exposure has been limited by the compartmentalization into separate bodies of research (e.g., community violence, domestic violence). There is also a paucity of research examining long-term adult outcomes. Using a large and racially diverse sample (n = 754; male = 58%; Black = 46%), the current longitudinal study aimed to elucidate the comparative and cumulative effect of different types of violence exposure (witnessing vs. victimization) across different locations (home, school, neighborhood) in childhood and adolescence (lifetime through Grade 8) on long-term internalizing, externalizing, and attention problems; substance use; and intimate partner violence in adulthood (age 25). Victimization, but not witnessing violence, predicted all five adult outcomes. Specifically, being victimized at home was associated with the widest range of negative outcomes (internalizing, externalizing, and attention problems), while school victimization was associated with substance use. Further, when youth experienced multiple types of violence across multiple locations (cumulative violence exposure), they experienced a more diverse range of negative outcomes in adulthood (composite score). The current study highlights the stronger effects of violence exposure in more proximal contexts, and how these locations are important for emotional and behavioral development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420002254 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1313-1328[article] The comparative and cumulative impact of different forms of violence exposure during childhood and adolescence on long-term adult outcomes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Carla OBERTH, Auteur ; Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur . - p.1313-1328.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1313-1328
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Crime Victims/psychology Domestic Violence Exposure to Violence/psychology Humans Intimate Partner Violence Longitudinal Studies Male Risk Factors Substance-Related Disorders cumulative violence exposure psychopathology victimization witnessing violence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Violence exposure during childhood and adolescence is associated with a range of negative psychosocial outcomes. Research examining the impact of violence exposure has been limited by the compartmentalization into separate bodies of research (e.g., community violence, domestic violence). There is also a paucity of research examining long-term adult outcomes. Using a large and racially diverse sample (n = 754; male = 58%; Black = 46%), the current longitudinal study aimed to elucidate the comparative and cumulative effect of different types of violence exposure (witnessing vs. victimization) across different locations (home, school, neighborhood) in childhood and adolescence (lifetime through Grade 8) on long-term internalizing, externalizing, and attention problems; substance use; and intimate partner violence in adulthood (age 25). Victimization, but not witnessing violence, predicted all five adult outcomes. Specifically, being victimized at home was associated with the widest range of negative outcomes (internalizing, externalizing, and attention problems), while school victimization was associated with substance use. Further, when youth experienced multiple types of violence across multiple locations (cumulative violence exposure), they experienced a more diverse range of negative outcomes in adulthood (composite score). The current study highlights the stronger effects of violence exposure in more proximal contexts, and how these locations are important for emotional and behavioral development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420002254 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488 Breastfeeding continuation at 6 weeks postpartum remediates the negative effects of prenatal intimate partner violence on infant temperament / Laura MILLER-GRAFF in Development and Psychopathology, 32-2 (May 2020)
[article]
Titre : Breastfeeding continuation at 6 weeks postpartum remediates the negative effects of prenatal intimate partner violence on infant temperament Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Laura MILLER-GRAFF, Auteur ; Caroline R. SCHEID, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.503-510 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adversity domestic violence infant adjustment nursing prenatal stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Very little work has examined potential moderating effects in the link between prenatal intimate partner violence (IPV) and infant adjustment, especially in the first critical weeks following delivery. The current study evaluated the protective role of breastfeeding in the relationship between prenatal IPV and infant temperament at 4 months. Pregnant women (n = 82) were interviewed during pregnancy and at 6 weeks and 4 months postpartum. It was hypothesized that (a) prenatal IPV would predict infant temperament outcomes at the 4-month postpartum visit, and (b) breastfeeding continuation at 6 weeks acts as a protective factor such that breastfed infants will be less affected by the risk posed by prenatal IPV. Results indicated direct and negative effects of prenatal IPV on positive affectivity/surgency and orienting/regulatory capacity at 4 months. A significant moderating effect of breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum was identified. Mothers who were not breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum demonstrated the expected negative relationship between prenatal IPV exposure and infant adjustment, but if mothers were breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum, the relationship between IPV exposure and infant positive affectivity/surgency and orienting/regulatory capacity was not significantly different from zero. Results indicate a significant protective effect of breastfeeding in the intergenerational transmission of risk for infants born to mothers exposed to IPV. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000245 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.503-510[article] Breastfeeding continuation at 6 weeks postpartum remediates the negative effects of prenatal intimate partner violence on infant temperament [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Laura MILLER-GRAFF, Auteur ; Caroline R. SCHEID, Auteur . - p.503-510.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.503-510
Mots-clés : adversity domestic violence infant adjustment nursing prenatal stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Very little work has examined potential moderating effects in the link between prenatal intimate partner violence (IPV) and infant adjustment, especially in the first critical weeks following delivery. The current study evaluated the protective role of breastfeeding in the relationship between prenatal IPV and infant temperament at 4 months. Pregnant women (n = 82) were interviewed during pregnancy and at 6 weeks and 4 months postpartum. It was hypothesized that (a) prenatal IPV would predict infant temperament outcomes at the 4-month postpartum visit, and (b) breastfeeding continuation at 6 weeks acts as a protective factor such that breastfed infants will be less affected by the risk posed by prenatal IPV. Results indicated direct and negative effects of prenatal IPV on positive affectivity/surgency and orienting/regulatory capacity at 4 months. A significant moderating effect of breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum was identified. Mothers who were not breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum demonstrated the expected negative relationship between prenatal IPV exposure and infant adjustment, but if mothers were breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum, the relationship between IPV exposure and infant positive affectivity/surgency and orienting/regulatory capacity was not significantly different from zero. Results indicate a significant protective effect of breastfeeding in the intergenerational transmission of risk for infants born to mothers exposed to IPV. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000245 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426 Couples' affect dynamics: Associations with trait hostility and physical intimate partner violence / S. S. TIBERIO in Development and Psychopathology, 31-5 (December 2019)
[article]
Titre : Couples' affect dynamics: Associations with trait hostility and physical intimate partner violence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. S. TIBERIO, Auteur ; Deborah M. CAPALDI, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p.1715-1727 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : affect/emotion domestic violence dyadic/couple data event history analysis observational data Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Whether men's and women's reciprocation of their intimate partners' negative and positive affect during conflictual topic discussions accounted for the association between their trait hostility and perpetration of physical intimate partner violence (IPV) was examined within a dyadic model, using concurrent measurement. The work builds on that of Dr. Tom Dishion regarding hostile and coercive interactions in key relationships on risk outcomes and the importance of moment-by-moment influences in social interactions. Using dynamic development systems theory and a community sample of at-risk men (N = 156) and their female partners, the hypothesis that quicker negative and slower positive affect reactivity would account for physical IPV perpetration beyond trait hostility was tested. Results suggest that, for women, quicker negative affect reactivity partially explains the hostility IPV association, whereas for men, trait hostility of both partners best explained their perpetration of physical IPV. No support was found for positive affect reactivity as a protective relationship process for IPV involvement. Findings are in line with other studies indicating men were less likely to engage in negative reciprocity relative to women. Furthermore, findings highlight how both partners' individual characteristics, communication patterns, and emotion regulation processes germane to the romantic relationship impact the likelihood of experiencing physical IPV. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001275 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-5 (December 2019) . - p.1715-1727[article] Couples' affect dynamics: Associations with trait hostility and physical intimate partner violence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. S. TIBERIO, Auteur ; Deborah M. CAPALDI, Auteur . - 2019 . - p.1715-1727.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-5 (December 2019) . - p.1715-1727
Mots-clés : affect/emotion domestic violence dyadic/couple data event history analysis observational data Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Whether men's and women's reciprocation of their intimate partners' negative and positive affect during conflictual topic discussions accounted for the association between their trait hostility and perpetration of physical intimate partner violence (IPV) was examined within a dyadic model, using concurrent measurement. The work builds on that of Dr. Tom Dishion regarding hostile and coercive interactions in key relationships on risk outcomes and the importance of moment-by-moment influences in social interactions. Using dynamic development systems theory and a community sample of at-risk men (N = 156) and their female partners, the hypothesis that quicker negative and slower positive affect reactivity would account for physical IPV perpetration beyond trait hostility was tested. Results suggest that, for women, quicker negative affect reactivity partially explains the hostility IPV association, whereas for men, trait hostility of both partners best explained their perpetration of physical IPV. No support was found for positive affect reactivity as a protective relationship process for IPV involvement. Findings are in line with other studies indicating men were less likely to engage in negative reciprocity relative to women. Furthermore, findings highlight how both partners' individual characteristics, communication patterns, and emotion regulation processes germane to the romantic relationship impact the likelihood of experiencing physical IPV. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001275 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412