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Fostering a Social Child with Autism: A Moment-By-Moment Sequential Analysis of an Early Social Engagement Intervention / Ty W. VERNON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-12 (December 2014)
[article]
Titre : Fostering a Social Child with Autism: A Moment-By-Moment Sequential Analysis of an Early Social Engagement Intervention Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ty W. VERNON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3072-3082 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Sequential Analysis Early Social Intervention Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Intervention Pivotal Response Treatment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Young children with autism often experience limited social motivation and responsiveness that restricts establishment of crucial social momentum. These characteristics can lead to decreased opportunities for parental engagement and the social learning associated with these moments. Early social interventions that capitalize on pre-existing interests may be able to re-establish this developmentally critical feedback loop, in which both child and parent social behaviors simultaneously increase and influence one another. This investigation examined the moment-by-moment, micro-transactional relationship between parent and child social behavior gains observed in an early intervention study. Time-window sequential analyses revealed the presence of clinically and statistically significant sequential associations between parent and child social behaviors during an embedded social interaction intervention, but not in a comparable motivational intervention that utilized highly preferred toys and objects. Specifically, the onset of parent eye contact, directed positive affect, or offer of a reinforcing incentive predicted the immediate occurrence of child eye contact and positive affect in the experimental social intervention condition. Additionally, child verbal initiations, positive affect, and eye contact immediately predicted the onset of parent positive affect during this social intervention paradigm. Theoretical implications for the social developmental trajectory of autism are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2173-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-12 (December 2014) . - p.3072-3082[article] Fostering a Social Child with Autism: A Moment-By-Moment Sequential Analysis of an Early Social Engagement Intervention [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ty W. VERNON, Auteur . - p.3072-3082.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-12 (December 2014) . - p.3072-3082
Mots-clés : Autism Sequential Analysis Early Social Intervention Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Intervention Pivotal Response Treatment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Young children with autism often experience limited social motivation and responsiveness that restricts establishment of crucial social momentum. These characteristics can lead to decreased opportunities for parental engagement and the social learning associated with these moments. Early social interventions that capitalize on pre-existing interests may be able to re-establish this developmentally critical feedback loop, in which both child and parent social behaviors simultaneously increase and influence one another. This investigation examined the moment-by-moment, micro-transactional relationship between parent and child social behavior gains observed in an early intervention study. Time-window sequential analyses revealed the presence of clinically and statistically significant sequential associations between parent and child social behaviors during an embedded social interaction intervention, but not in a comparable motivational intervention that utilized highly preferred toys and objects. Specifically, the onset of parent eye contact, directed positive affect, or offer of a reinforcing incentive predicted the immediate occurrence of child eye contact and positive affect in the experimental social intervention condition. Additionally, child verbal initiations, positive affect, and eye contact immediately predicted the onset of parent positive affect during this social intervention paradigm. Theoretical implications for the social developmental trajectory of autism are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2173-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243 Sequential Associations Between Communication Acts of Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder and Maternal Verbal Responses / Atieh ASHTARI in Autism Research, 14-2 (February 2021)
[article]
Titre : Sequential Associations Between Communication Acts of Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder and Maternal Verbal Responses Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Atieh ASHTARI, Auteur ; Fariba YADEGARI, Auteur ; Sayyed Ali SAMADI, Auteur ; Linda R. WATSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.343-355 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder child communication maternal verbal responses sequential analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In this study, the sequential associations between child communication acts, including spontaneous communication (SC) and elicited communication (EC), and the types of verbal responses of Iranian mothers (follow-in nondirective, follow-in directive, and redirective responses) were compared between children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and young typically developing (TD) children. Participants were 29 children with ASD aged 3-6?years and 40 TD children aged 13-18?months, matched on expressive vocabulary. Using time-window sequential analysis, maternal verbal responses within a time interval of 3 sec following child communication were examined during 15?min of video-recorded mother-child free play interaction. Mothers in the two groups had broadly similar patterns of response to child communication acts, but some differences in responding to child EC. Across both groups, sequential associations were stronger for maternal follow-in nondirective responses to child SC than for this type of response to child EC, and were stronger for follow-in directive responses to child EC than for follow-in directive responses to child SC. Child EC and SC acts were less likely to be followed by redirective responses than other maternal responses, again across both groups. Finally, mothers of children with ASD were more likely than mothers of TD children to follow-in to child EC with both nondirective and directive responses. Our findings suggest that mothers of children with ASD synchronize their responses with their child's SC acts to the same extent as mothers of TD children, and are more synchronous in responding to their child's EC acts. LAY SUMMARY: This observational study examined how Iranian mothers verbally responded to their children's communication acts, based on whether the children's communication was spontaneous (unprompted) or elicited (prompted by the mother). Mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder or typical development responded to their children's spontaneous communication acts in similar ways, but showed some differences in responding to children's elicited communication. By prompting their children to communicate, mothers create opportunities to give additional verbal responses to their children, which may help to support children's further language development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2382 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=441
in Autism Research > 14-2 (February 2021) . - p.343-355[article] Sequential Associations Between Communication Acts of Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder and Maternal Verbal Responses [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Atieh ASHTARI, Auteur ; Fariba YADEGARI, Auteur ; Sayyed Ali SAMADI, Auteur ; Linda R. WATSON, Auteur . - p.343-355.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 14-2 (February 2021) . - p.343-355
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder child communication maternal verbal responses sequential analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In this study, the sequential associations between child communication acts, including spontaneous communication (SC) and elicited communication (EC), and the types of verbal responses of Iranian mothers (follow-in nondirective, follow-in directive, and redirective responses) were compared between children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and young typically developing (TD) children. Participants were 29 children with ASD aged 3-6?years and 40 TD children aged 13-18?months, matched on expressive vocabulary. Using time-window sequential analysis, maternal verbal responses within a time interval of 3 sec following child communication were examined during 15?min of video-recorded mother-child free play interaction. Mothers in the two groups had broadly similar patterns of response to child communication acts, but some differences in responding to child EC. Across both groups, sequential associations were stronger for maternal follow-in nondirective responses to child SC than for this type of response to child EC, and were stronger for follow-in directive responses to child EC than for follow-in directive responses to child SC. Child EC and SC acts were less likely to be followed by redirective responses than other maternal responses, again across both groups. Finally, mothers of children with ASD were more likely than mothers of TD children to follow-in to child EC with both nondirective and directive responses. Our findings suggest that mothers of children with ASD synchronize their responses with their child's SC acts to the same extent as mothers of TD children, and are more synchronous in responding to their child's EC acts. LAY SUMMARY: This observational study examined how Iranian mothers verbally responded to their children's communication acts, based on whether the children's communication was spontaneous (unprompted) or elicited (prompted by the mother). Mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder or typical development responded to their children's spontaneous communication acts in similar ways, but showed some differences in responding to children's elicited communication. By prompting their children to communicate, mothers create opportunities to give additional verbal responses to their children, which may help to support children's further language development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2382 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=441 Bidirectional influences of caregiver utterances and supported joint engagement in children with and without autism spectrum disorder / Kristen BOTTEMA-BEUTEL in Autism Research, 11-5 (May 2018)
[article]
Titre : Bidirectional influences of caregiver utterances and supported joint engagement in children with and without autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kristen BOTTEMA-BEUTEL, Auteur ; Blair LLOYD, Auteur ; Linda R. WATSON, Auteur ; Paul J. YODER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.755-765 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder supported joint engagement caregiver talk sequential analysis responsivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined sequential associations between pairs of caregiver talk and caregiver?child joint engagement categories. Sequential associations quantify the extent to which one event (such as a particular type of caregiver talk) follows another event (such as a particular type of joint engagement) in a pre?specified time window, while controlling for the chance occurrence of the sequence. Although unable to support strong conclusions about causality, the requirement of sequential analysis that key events occur within a close temporal sequence rules out alternative explanation for associations that summary?level correlations cannot. We applied sequential analysis to observational data on 98 caregiver?child dyads, fifty of which included a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Groups were matched on mental age, and all were just beginning to develop spoken vocabulary. Sequential associations between supported joint engagement and caregiver follow?in utterances were stronger in ASD dyads as compared to dyads with typically developing children. Further, sequential associations between utterances related to the child's focus of attention followed by higher order supported joint engagement (HSJE) were stronger than between utterances that related to the caregiver's focus of attention and HSJE, across both groups. Finally, sequential associations between follow?in directives followed by HSJE were stronger than between follow?in comments followed by HSJE, again across both groups of children. Autism Res 2018, 11: 755?765. ? 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Lay Summary Our findings suggest that caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may be particularly adept at timing their talk to follow moments of high?level joint engagement, and that follow?in directives are particularly facilitative of high?level joint engagement. Future intervention work can capitalize on these findings to support high level caregiver?child engagement around toys, which may promote development in children with ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1928 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=363
in Autism Research > 11-5 (May 2018) . - p.755-765[article] Bidirectional influences of caregiver utterances and supported joint engagement in children with and without autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kristen BOTTEMA-BEUTEL, Auteur ; Blair LLOYD, Auteur ; Linda R. WATSON, Auteur ; Paul J. YODER, Auteur . - p.755-765.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 11-5 (May 2018) . - p.755-765
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder supported joint engagement caregiver talk sequential analysis responsivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined sequential associations between pairs of caregiver talk and caregiver?child joint engagement categories. Sequential associations quantify the extent to which one event (such as a particular type of caregiver talk) follows another event (such as a particular type of joint engagement) in a pre?specified time window, while controlling for the chance occurrence of the sequence. Although unable to support strong conclusions about causality, the requirement of sequential analysis that key events occur within a close temporal sequence rules out alternative explanation for associations that summary?level correlations cannot. We applied sequential analysis to observational data on 98 caregiver?child dyads, fifty of which included a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Groups were matched on mental age, and all were just beginning to develop spoken vocabulary. Sequential associations between supported joint engagement and caregiver follow?in utterances were stronger in ASD dyads as compared to dyads with typically developing children. Further, sequential associations between utterances related to the child's focus of attention followed by higher order supported joint engagement (HSJE) were stronger than between utterances that related to the caregiver's focus of attention and HSJE, across both groups. Finally, sequential associations between follow?in directives followed by HSJE were stronger than between follow?in comments followed by HSJE, again across both groups of children. Autism Res 2018, 11: 755?765. ? 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Lay Summary Our findings suggest that caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may be particularly adept at timing their talk to follow moments of high?level joint engagement, and that follow?in directives are particularly facilitative of high?level joint engagement. Future intervention work can capitalize on these findings to support high level caregiver?child engagement around toys, which may promote development in children with ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1928 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=363 Peer contagion dynamics in the friendships of children with ADHD / Sébastien NORMAND in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-12 (December 2022)
[article]
Titre : Peer contagion dynamics in the friendships of children with ADHD Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sébastien NORMAND, Auteur ; Maude LAMBERT, Auteur ; Joanna GUIET, Auteur ; Mara BRENDGEN, Auteur ; Roger BAKEMAN, Auteur ; Amori Yee MIKAMI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1477-1485 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child Male Humans Female Friends/psychology Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/psychology Interpersonal Relations Peer Group Aggression Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder coercive joining dyadic mutuality peer contagion sequential analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Friendships in middle childhood carry high developmental significance. The majority of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have few friendships, unstable friendships, or poor relationship quality in any friendships they have. The current study used time-window sequential analysis to map the dynamics within the friendships of children with ADHD, specifically the peer contagion processes of dyadic mutuality and coercive joining. METHODS: Participants were 164 dyads consisting of a target child with ADHD and peer problems (age 6-11Â years; 68% male; and 73% white) and a reciprocated friend. Dyads were observed in the lab during a cooperative task eliciting verbal negotiation processes to decide how to share a limited resource and during a fast-paced, engrossing, and competitive task. Both tasks were designed to mirror the real-world interactions of friends. Sequences of dyadic mutuality (i.e., reciprocity of positive affect and positive behaviors) and coercive joining (i.e., reciprocity of aggressive, controlling, and rule-breaking behaviors) between target children and friends were coded. RESULTS: Regarding dyadic mutuality, target children reciprocated their friends' positive affect in both tasks. They also reciprocated their friends' positive behaviors but only in the cooperative task. In contrast, they only reciprocated their friends' coercive joining behaviors in the competitive task. Medium to large reciprocity effects was found for 36%-53% (dyadic mutuality) and 38%-55% (coercive joining) of target children. CONCLUSIONS: These results extend findings of peer contagion processes to the friendships of children with ADHD and suggest that contagion may vary according to interaction context (i.e., competition vs. cooperation). Understanding the spread of peer contagion may illuminate how children with ADHD and their friends influence each other's adjustment over time and may guide friendship-focused psychosocial interventions for this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13597 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-12 (December 2022) . - p.1477-1485[article] Peer contagion dynamics in the friendships of children with ADHD [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sébastien NORMAND, Auteur ; Maude LAMBERT, Auteur ; Joanna GUIET, Auteur ; Mara BRENDGEN, Auteur ; Roger BAKEMAN, Auteur ; Amori Yee MIKAMI, Auteur . - p.1477-1485.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-12 (December 2022) . - p.1477-1485
Mots-clés : Child Male Humans Female Friends/psychology Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/psychology Interpersonal Relations Peer Group Aggression Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder coercive joining dyadic mutuality peer contagion sequential analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Friendships in middle childhood carry high developmental significance. The majority of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have few friendships, unstable friendships, or poor relationship quality in any friendships they have. The current study used time-window sequential analysis to map the dynamics within the friendships of children with ADHD, specifically the peer contagion processes of dyadic mutuality and coercive joining. METHODS: Participants were 164 dyads consisting of a target child with ADHD and peer problems (age 6-11Â years; 68% male; and 73% white) and a reciprocated friend. Dyads were observed in the lab during a cooperative task eliciting verbal negotiation processes to decide how to share a limited resource and during a fast-paced, engrossing, and competitive task. Both tasks were designed to mirror the real-world interactions of friends. Sequences of dyadic mutuality (i.e., reciprocity of positive affect and positive behaviors) and coercive joining (i.e., reciprocity of aggressive, controlling, and rule-breaking behaviors) between target children and friends were coded. RESULTS: Regarding dyadic mutuality, target children reciprocated their friends' positive affect in both tasks. They also reciprocated their friends' positive behaviors but only in the cooperative task. In contrast, they only reciprocated their friends' coercive joining behaviors in the competitive task. Medium to large reciprocity effects was found for 36%-53% (dyadic mutuality) and 38%-55% (coercive joining) of target children. CONCLUSIONS: These results extend findings of peer contagion processes to the friendships of children with ADHD and suggest that contagion may vary according to interaction context (i.e., competition vs. cooperation). Understanding the spread of peer contagion may illuminate how children with ADHD and their friends influence each other's adjustment over time and may guide friendship-focused psychosocial interventions for this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13597 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490