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Judgments of Nonverbal Behaviour by Children with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder: Can they Detect Signs of Winning and Losing from Brief Video Clips? / Christian RYAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-9 (September 2016)
[article]
Titre : Judgments of Nonverbal Behaviour by Children with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder: Can they Detect Signs of Winning and Losing from Brief Video Clips? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Christian RYAN, Auteur ; Philip FURLEY, Auteur ; Kathleen MULHALL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2916-2923 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Sport Emotion expression Nonverbal behavior Thin slices Autism Social rank Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Typically developing children are able to judge who is winning or losing from very short clips of video footage of behaviour between active match play across a number of sports. Inferences from “thin slices” (short video clips) allow participants to make complex judgments about the meaning of posture, gesture and body language. This study extends the use of the thin slice research paradigm to children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We tested 38 children with ASD, in two age groups: 15 participants aged 5–8 years and 23 participants aged 9–13 years. We found that the children with ASD had a rate of accuracy similar to that of typically developing peers tested in a previous study. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2839-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=292
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-9 (September 2016) . - p.2916-2923[article] Judgments of Nonverbal Behaviour by Children with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder: Can they Detect Signs of Winning and Losing from Brief Video Clips? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Christian RYAN, Auteur ; Philip FURLEY, Auteur ; Kathleen MULHALL, Auteur . - p.2916-2923.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-9 (September 2016) . - p.2916-2923
Mots-clés : Sport Emotion expression Nonverbal behavior Thin slices Autism Social rank Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Typically developing children are able to judge who is winning or losing from very short clips of video footage of behaviour between active match play across a number of sports. Inferences from “thin slices” (short video clips) allow participants to make complex judgments about the meaning of posture, gesture and body language. This study extends the use of the thin slice research paradigm to children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We tested 38 children with ASD, in two age groups: 15 participants aged 5–8 years and 23 participants aged 9–13 years. We found that the children with ASD had a rate of accuracy similar to that of typically developing peers tested in a previous study. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2839-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=292 Judgments of social awkwardness from brief exposure to children with and without high-functioning autism / Ruth B. GROSSMAN in Autism, 19-5 (July 2015)
[article]
Titre : Judgments of social awkwardness from brief exposure to children with and without high-functioning autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ruth B. GROSSMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.580-587 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism facial and vocal expressions first impressions social awkwardness thin slices zero-acquaintance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We form first impressions of many traits based on very short interactions. This study examines whether typical adults judge children with high-functioning autism to be more socially awkward than their typically developing peers based on very brief exposure to still images, audio-visual, video-only, or audio-only information. We used video and audio recordings of children with and without high-functioning autism captured during a story-retelling task. Typically developing adults were presented with 1?s and 3?s clips of these children, as well as still images, and asked to judge whether the person in the clip was socially awkward. Our findings show that participants who are naïve to diagnostic differences between the children in the clips judged children with high-functioning autism to be socially awkward at a significantly higher rate than their typically developing peers. These results remain consistent for exposures as short as 1?s to visual and/or auditory information, as well as for still images. These data suggest that typical adults use subtle nonverbal and non-linguistic cues produced by children with high-functioning autism to form rapid judgments of social awkwardness with the potential for significant repercussions in social interactions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361314536937 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=261
in Autism > 19-5 (July 2015) . - p.580-587[article] Judgments of social awkwardness from brief exposure to children with and without high-functioning autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ruth B. GROSSMAN, Auteur . - p.580-587.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 19-5 (July 2015) . - p.580-587
Mots-clés : autism facial and vocal expressions first impressions social awkwardness thin slices zero-acquaintance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We form first impressions of many traits based on very short interactions. This study examines whether typical adults judge children with high-functioning autism to be more socially awkward than their typically developing peers based on very brief exposure to still images, audio-visual, video-only, or audio-only information. We used video and audio recordings of children with and without high-functioning autism captured during a story-retelling task. Typically developing adults were presented with 1?s and 3?s clips of these children, as well as still images, and asked to judge whether the person in the clip was socially awkward. Our findings show that participants who are naïve to diagnostic differences between the children in the clips judged children with high-functioning autism to be socially awkward at a significantly higher rate than their typically developing peers. These results remain consistent for exposures as short as 1?s to visual and/or auditory information, as well as for still images. These data suggest that typical adults use subtle nonverbal and non-linguistic cues produced by children with high-functioning autism to form rapid judgments of social awkwardness with the potential for significant repercussions in social interactions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361314536937 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=261