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Associations between the parent–child relationship and adolescent self-worth: a genetically informed study of twin parents and their adolescent children / Tom A. MCADAMS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-1 (January 2017)
[article]
Titre : Associations between the parent–child relationship and adolescent self-worth: a genetically informed study of twin parents and their adolescent children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Tom A. MCADAMS, Auteur ; Frühling V. RIJSDIJK, Auteur ; Jurgita NARUSYTE, Auteur ; Jody M. GANIBAN, Auteur ; David REISS, Auteur ; Erica SPOTTS, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Thalia C. ELEY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.46-54 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescence parenting parent–child relationships children-of-twins self-esteem Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Low self-worth during adolescence predicts a range of emotional and behavioural problems. As such, identifying potential sources of influence on self-worth is important. Aspects of the parent–child relationship are often associated with adolescent self-worth but to date it is unclear whether such associations may be attributable to familial confounding (e.g. genetic relatedness). We set out to clarify the nature of relationships between parental expressed affection and adolescent self-worth, and parent–child closeness and adolescent self-worth. Methods We used data from the Twin and Offspring Study in Sweden, a children-of-twins sample comprising 909 adult twin pairs with adolescent children. Using these data we were able to apply structural equation models with which we could examine whether associations remained after accounting for genetic transmission. Results Results demonstrated that parent–child closeness and parental-expressed affection were both phenotypically associated with adolescent self-worth. Associations could not be attributed to genetic relatedness between parent and child. Conclusions Parent–child closeness and parental affection are associated with adolescent self-worth above and beyond effects attributable to genetic relatedness. Data were cross-sectional, so the direction of effects cannot be confirmed but findings support the notion that positive parent–child relationships increase adolescent self-worth. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12600 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=298
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-1 (January 2017) . - p.46-54[article] Associations between the parent–child relationship and adolescent self-worth: a genetically informed study of twin parents and their adolescent children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Tom A. MCADAMS, Auteur ; Frühling V. RIJSDIJK, Auteur ; Jurgita NARUSYTE, Auteur ; Jody M. GANIBAN, Auteur ; David REISS, Auteur ; Erica SPOTTS, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Thalia C. ELEY, Auteur . - p.46-54.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-1 (January 2017) . - p.46-54
Mots-clés : Adolescence parenting parent–child relationships children-of-twins self-esteem Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Low self-worth during adolescence predicts a range of emotional and behavioural problems. As such, identifying potential sources of influence on self-worth is important. Aspects of the parent–child relationship are often associated with adolescent self-worth but to date it is unclear whether such associations may be attributable to familial confounding (e.g. genetic relatedness). We set out to clarify the nature of relationships between parental expressed affection and adolescent self-worth, and parent–child closeness and adolescent self-worth. Methods We used data from the Twin and Offspring Study in Sweden, a children-of-twins sample comprising 909 adult twin pairs with adolescent children. Using these data we were able to apply structural equation models with which we could examine whether associations remained after accounting for genetic transmission. Results Results demonstrated that parent–child closeness and parental-expressed affection were both phenotypically associated with adolescent self-worth. Associations could not be attributed to genetic relatedness between parent and child. Conclusions Parent–child closeness and parental affection are associated with adolescent self-worth above and beyond effects attributable to genetic relatedness. Data were cross-sectional, so the direction of effects cannot be confirmed but findings support the notion that positive parent–child relationships increase adolescent self-worth. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12600 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=298 Intergenerational transmission of psychopathology: An examination of symptom severity and directionality / Kristine MARCEAU in Development and Psychopathology, 34-5 (December 2022)
[article]
Titre : Intergenerational transmission of psychopathology: An examination of symptom severity and directionality Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kristine MARCEAU, Auteur ; Li YU, Auteur ; Valerie S. KNOPIK, Auteur ; Jody M. GANIBAN, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1767-1780 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : children-of-twins comorbidity directionality externalizing intergenerational transmission internalizing severity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study examined the intergenerational transmission of internalizing and externalizing symptom severity, which indexes comorbidity, and symptom directionality, which indicates differentiation toward externalizing versus internalizing problems. Data are from 854 male and female, same-sex adult twin pairs born between 1926 and 1971 (32 “60 years old, M = 44.9 years, SD = 4.9 years) from the Twin and Offspring Study in Sweden and their adolescent offspring (11 “22 years old, M = 15.7 years, SD = 2.4 years, 52% female). Children-of-twins models revealed additive (9%) and dominant (45%) genetic and nonshared environmental (47%) influences on twins’ symptom severity, and additive genetic (39%) and nonshared environmental (61%) influences on twins’ symptom directionality. Both comorbid problems and preponderance of symptoms of a particular “ internalizing versus externalizing “ spectrum were correlated across parent and child generations, although associations were modest especially for directionality (i.e., transmission of specific symptom type). By interpreting findings alongside a recent study of adolescent twins, we demonstrate that the intergenerational transmission of symptom severity and symptom directionality are both unlikely to be attributable to genetic transmission, are both likely to be influenced by direct phenotypic transmission and/or nonpassive rGE, and the intergenerational transmission of symptom severity is also likely to be influenced by passive rGE. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000852 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-5 (December 2022) . - p.1767-1780[article] Intergenerational transmission of psychopathology: An examination of symptom severity and directionality [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kristine MARCEAU, Auteur ; Li YU, Auteur ; Valerie S. KNOPIK, Auteur ; Jody M. GANIBAN, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur . - p.1767-1780.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-5 (December 2022) . - p.1767-1780
Mots-clés : children-of-twins comorbidity directionality externalizing intergenerational transmission internalizing severity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study examined the intergenerational transmission of internalizing and externalizing symptom severity, which indexes comorbidity, and symptom directionality, which indicates differentiation toward externalizing versus internalizing problems. Data are from 854 male and female, same-sex adult twin pairs born between 1926 and 1971 (32 “60 years old, M = 44.9 years, SD = 4.9 years) from the Twin and Offspring Study in Sweden and their adolescent offspring (11 “22 years old, M = 15.7 years, SD = 2.4 years, 52% female). Children-of-twins models revealed additive (9%) and dominant (45%) genetic and nonshared environmental (47%) influences on twins’ symptom severity, and additive genetic (39%) and nonshared environmental (61%) influences on twins’ symptom directionality. Both comorbid problems and preponderance of symptoms of a particular “ internalizing versus externalizing “ spectrum were correlated across parent and child generations, although associations were modest especially for directionality (i.e., transmission of specific symptom type). By interpreting findings alongside a recent study of adolescent twins, we demonstrate that the intergenerational transmission of symptom severity and symptom directionality are both unlikely to be attributable to genetic transmission, are both likely to be influenced by direct phenotypic transmission and/or nonpassive rGE, and the intergenerational transmission of symptom severity is also likely to be influenced by passive rGE. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000852 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492