201 recherche sur le mot-clé 'conduct-disturbance'

Childhood behavior problems and health at midlife: 35-year follow-up of a Scottish birth cohort / Sophie VON STUMM in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-9 (September 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-9 (September 2011) . - p.992-1001 Titre : Childhood behavior problems and health at midlife: 35-year follow-up of a Scottish birth cohort Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sophie VON STUMM, Auteur ; Ian J. DEARY, Auteur ; Mika KIVIMAKI, Auteur ; Markus JOKELA, Auteur ; Heather CLARK, Auteur ; G. David BATTY, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.992-1001 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Childhood behavior disturbance  conduct problems  emotional problems  hyperactivity  health  smoking  alcohol  obesity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Childhood behavior problems are associated with premature mortality. To identify plausible pathways that may account for this association, we explored the extent to which childhood behavior problems relate to health behaviors and health outcomes at midlife. Methods:  The Aberdeen Children of the 1950s (ACONF) study comprises 12,500 children from the Aberdeen area, Scotland, UK. Childhood behavior problems were assessed by teacher ratings at children’s age of 6–12 years. Between 2001 and 2003, surviving study members, then aged 46–51 years, were mailed a questionnaire containing enquiries about physician-diagnosed conditions (long-term disease, diabetes, high blood pressure), general health, well-being, weight, smoking, and alcohol intake. A total of 7,183 responded. Results:  Two dimensions of externalizing (conduct problems and hyperactivity) and one of internalizing (emotional problems) behaviors were associated with adult health. Childhood conduct problems were related to an increased risk of long-term disease (odds ratio per one standard deviation increase; 95% confidence interval: 1.15; 1.02–1.29 for men; 1.26; 1.08–1.47 for women), obesity (1.16; 1.01–1.33 in men; 1.38; 1.14–1.68 in women), cigarette smoking (1.20; 1.07–1.34 in men; 1.17; 1.01–1.35 in women), and lower well-being. Childhood hyperactivity was associated with earlier initiation of smoking in men and women; smoking more cigarettes in women; and binge-drinking, as well as a higher frequency of hangovers in men. Internalizing behavior was related to a reduced the risk of ever smoking (.87; .80–.95 in men; .92; .85–.99 in women) and to healthier drinking patterns. In women but not men, internalizing problems also predicted a later age of smoking onset. Adjusting for socio-economic status of origin, childhood intelligence, education and age had negligible effects on these results. Conclusions:  Childhood behavior problems were associated with a series of adult health-related habits that may partially account for the link between early problem behaviors and premature mortality. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02373.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=141 [article] Childhood behavior problems and health at midlife: 35-year follow-up of a Scottish birth cohort [texte imprimé] / Sophie VON STUMM, Auteur ; Ian J. DEARY, Auteur ; Mika KIVIMAKI, Auteur ; Markus JOKELA, Auteur ; Heather CLARK, Auteur ; G. David BATTY, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.992-1001. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-9 (September 2011) . - p.992-1001 Mots-clés : Childhood behavior disturbance  conduct problems  emotional problems  hyperactivity  health  smoking  alcohol  obesity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Childhood behavior problems are associated with premature mortality. To identify plausible pathways that may account for this association, we explored the extent to which childhood behavior problems relate to health behaviors and health outcomes at midlife. Methods:  The Aberdeen Children of the 1950s (ACONF) study comprises 12,500 children from the Aberdeen area, Scotland, UK. Childhood behavior problems were assessed by teacher ratings at children’s age of 6–12 years. Between 2001 and 2003, surviving study members, then aged 46–51 years, were mailed a questionnaire containing enquiries about physician-diagnosed conditions (long-term disease, diabetes, high blood pressure), general health, well-being, weight, smoking, and alcohol intake. A total of 7,183 responded. Results:  Two dimensions of externalizing (conduct problems and hyperactivity) and one of internalizing (emotional problems) behaviors were associated with adult health. Childhood conduct problems were related to an increased risk of long-term disease (odds ratio per one standard deviation increase; 95% confidence interval: 1.15; 1.02–1.29 for men; 1.26; 1.08–1.47 for women), obesity (1.16; 1.01–1.33 in men; 1.38; 1.14–1.68 in women), cigarette smoking (1.20; 1.07–1.34 in men; 1.17; 1.01–1.35 in women), and lower well-being. Childhood hyperactivity was associated with earlier initiation of smoking in men and women; smoking more cigarettes in women; and binge-drinking, as well as a higher frequency of hangovers in men. Internalizing behavior was related to a reduced the risk of ever smoking (.87; .80–.95 in men; .92; .85–.99 in women) and to healthier drinking patterns. In women but not men, internalizing problems also predicted a later age of smoking onset. Adjusting for socio-economic status of origin, childhood intelligence, education and age had negligible effects on these results. Conclusions:  Childhood behavior problems were associated with a series of adult health-related habits that may partially account for the link between early problem behaviors and premature mortality. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02373.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=141

Genetic and environmental influences on the transmission of parental depression to children's depression and conduct disturbance: an extended Children of Twins study / Judy L. SILBERG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51-6 (June 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-6 (June 2010) . - p.734-744 Titre : Genetic and environmental influences on the transmission of parental depression to children's depression and conduct disturbance: an extended Children of Twins study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Judy L. SILBERG, Auteur ; Hermine H. MAES, Auteur ; Lindon J. EAVES, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.734-744 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Children-of-Twins parental-depression juvenile-depression conduct-disturbance genetic-risk family-environment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Despite the increased risk of depression and conduct problems in children of depressed parents, the mechanism by which parental depression affects their children's behavioral and emotional functioning is not well understood. The present study was undertaken to determine whether parental depression represents a genuine environmental risk factor in children's psychopathology, or whether children's depression/conduct can be explained as a secondary consequence of the genetic liability transmitted from parents to their offspring. Methods: Children of Twins (COT) data collected on 2,674 adult female and male twins, their spouses, and 2,940 of their children were used to address whether genetic and/or family environmental factors best account for the association between depression in parents and depression and conduct problems in their children. Data collected on juvenile twins from the Virginia Twin Study of Adolescent Behavioral Development (VTSABD) were also included to estimate child-specific genetic and environmental influences apart from those effects arising from the transmission of the parental depression itself. The fit of alternative Children of Twin models were evaluated using the statistical program Mx. Results: The most compelling model for the association between parental and juvenile depression was a model of direct environmental risk. Both family environmental and genetic factors accounted for the association between parental depression and child conduct disturbance. Conclusions: These findings illustrate how a genetically mediated behavior such as parental depression can have both an environmental and genetic impact on children's behavior. We find developmentally specific genetic factors underlying risk to juvenile and adult depression. A shared genetic liability influences both parental depression and juvenile conduct disturbance, implicating child conduct disturbance (CD) as an early indicator of genetic risk for depression in adulthood. In summary, our analyses demonstrate differences in the impact of parental depression on different forms of child psychopathology, and at various stages of development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02205.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101 [article] Genetic and environmental influences on the transmission of parental depression to children's depression and conduct disturbance: an extended Children of Twins study [texte imprimé] / Judy L. SILBERG, Auteur ; Hermine H. MAES, Auteur ; Lindon J. EAVES, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.734-744. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-6 (June 2010) . - p.734-744 Mots-clés : Children-of-Twins parental-depression juvenile-depression conduct-disturbance genetic-risk family-environment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Despite the increased risk of depression and conduct problems in children of depressed parents, the mechanism by which parental depression affects their children's behavioral and emotional functioning is not well understood. The present study was undertaken to determine whether parental depression represents a genuine environmental risk factor in children's psychopathology, or whether children's depression/conduct can be explained as a secondary consequence of the genetic liability transmitted from parents to their offspring. Methods: Children of Twins (COT) data collected on 2,674 adult female and male twins, their spouses, and 2,940 of their children were used to address whether genetic and/or family environmental factors best account for the association between depression in parents and depression and conduct problems in their children. Data collected on juvenile twins from the Virginia Twin Study of Adolescent Behavioral Development (VTSABD) were also included to estimate child-specific genetic and environmental influences apart from those effects arising from the transmission of the parental depression itself. The fit of alternative Children of Twin models were evaluated using the statistical program Mx. Results: The most compelling model for the association between parental and juvenile depression was a model of direct environmental risk. Both family environmental and genetic factors accounted for the association between parental depression and child conduct disturbance. Conclusions: These findings illustrate how a genetically mediated behavior such as parental depression can have both an environmental and genetic impact on children's behavior. We find developmentally specific genetic factors underlying risk to juvenile and adult depression. A shared genetic liability influences both parental depression and juvenile conduct disturbance, implicating child conduct disturbance (CD) as an early indicator of genetic risk for depression in adulthood. In summary, our analyses demonstrate differences in the impact of parental depression on different forms of child psychopathology, and at various stages of development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02205.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101

Unraveling the effect of genes and environment in the transmission of parental antisocial behavior to children’s conduct disturbance, depression and hyperactivity / Judy L. SILBERG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-6 (June 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-6 (June 2012) . - p.668–677 Titre : Unraveling the effect of genes and environment in the transmission of parental antisocial behavior to children’s conduct disturbance, depression and hyperactivity Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Judy L. SILBERG, Auteur ; Hermine H. MAES, Auteur ; Lindon J. EAVES, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.668–677 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Children of twins  parental antisocial behavior  juvenile depression  conduct disturbance  hyperactivity  genetic risk  family environment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  A critical issue in devising effective interventions for the treatment of children’s behavioral and emotional problems identifying genuine family environmental factors that place children at risk. In most twin and family studies, environmental factors are confounded with both direct genetic risk from parents and the indirect effect of genes influencing parents’ ability to provide an optimal rearing environment. The present study was undertaken to determine whether parental psychopathology, specifically parental antisocial behavior (ASP), is a genuine environmental risk factor for juvenile conduct disturbance, depression and hyperactivity, or whether the association between parental ASP and children’s behavioral and emotional problems can be explained as a secondary consequence of the intergenerational transmission of genetic factors. Methods:  An extended children of twins design comprised of data collected on 2,674 adult female and male twins, their spouses, and 2,454 of their children was used to test whether genetic and/or family environmental factors best accounted for the association between parental antisocial behavior and children’s behavioral problems. An age-matched sample of 2,826 juvenile twin pairs from the Virginia Twin Study of Adolescent Behavioral Development was also included to examine developmental differences in gene expression by partitioning child-specific transmissible effects from those effects that persist into adulthood. The fit of alternative models was evaluated using the statistical program Mx. Results:  We found distinct patterns of transmission between parental antisocial behavior and juvenile conduct, depression and hyperactivity. Genetic and family environmental factors accounted for the resemblance between parents’ ASP and children’s conduct disturbance. Family environmental factors alone explained the association between child depression and parental ASP, and the impact of parental ASP on hyperactivity was entirely genetic. Conclusions:  These findings underscore differences in the contribution of genetic and environmental factors on the patterns of association between parental antisocial behavior and juvenile psychopathology, having important clinical implications for the prevention and amelioration of child behavioral and emotional problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02494.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=157 [article] Unraveling the effect of genes and environment in the transmission of parental antisocial behavior to children’s conduct disturbance, depression and hyperactivity [texte imprimé] / Judy L. SILBERG, Auteur ; Hermine H. MAES, Auteur ; Lindon J. EAVES, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.668–677. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-6 (June 2012) . - p.668–677 Mots-clés : Children of twins  parental antisocial behavior  juvenile depression  conduct disturbance  hyperactivity  genetic risk  family environment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  A critical issue in devising effective interventions for the treatment of children’s behavioral and emotional problems identifying genuine family environmental factors that place children at risk. In most twin and family studies, environmental factors are confounded with both direct genetic risk from parents and the indirect effect of genes influencing parents’ ability to provide an optimal rearing environment. The present study was undertaken to determine whether parental psychopathology, specifically parental antisocial behavior (ASP), is a genuine environmental risk factor for juvenile conduct disturbance, depression and hyperactivity, or whether the association between parental ASP and children’s behavioral and emotional problems can be explained as a secondary consequence of the intergenerational transmission of genetic factors. Methods:  An extended children of twins design comprised of data collected on 2,674 adult female and male twins, their spouses, and 2,454 of their children was used to test whether genetic and/or family environmental factors best accounted for the association between parental antisocial behavior and children’s behavioral problems. An age-matched sample of 2,826 juvenile twin pairs from the Virginia Twin Study of Adolescent Behavioral Development was also included to examine developmental differences in gene expression by partitioning child-specific transmissible effects from those effects that persist into adulthood. The fit of alternative models was evaluated using the statistical program Mx. Results:  We found distinct patterns of transmission between parental antisocial behavior and juvenile conduct, depression and hyperactivity. Genetic and family environmental factors accounted for the resemblance between parents’ ASP and children’s conduct disturbance. Family environmental factors alone explained the association between child depression and parental ASP, and the impact of parental ASP on hyperactivity was entirely genetic. Conclusions:  These findings underscore differences in the contribution of genetic and environmental factors on the patterns of association between parental antisocial behavior and juvenile psychopathology, having important clinical implications for the prevention and amelioration of child behavioral and emotional problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02494.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=157

ADHD and risky sexual behavior in adolescents: Conduct problems and substance use as mediators of risk / Dustin E. SARVER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-12 (December 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-12 (December 2014) . - p.1345-1353 Titre : ADHD and risky sexual behavior in adolescents: Conduct problems and substance use as mediators of risk Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Dustin E. SARVER, Auteur ; Michael R. MCCART, Auteur ; Ashli J. SHEIDOW, Auteur ; Elizabeth J. LETOURNEAU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1345-1353 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADHD  adolescents  conduct problems  risky sexual behavior  substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Recent studies have linked attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to elevated rates of risky sexual behavior (RSB) in adult samples. The current study tested whether ADHD symptoms were associated with RSB among adolescents, and examined comorbid conduct problems and problematic substance use as joint mediators of this association. Methods ADHD symptoms, conduct problems (oppositional defiant disorder/conduct disorder symptoms), problematic alcohol use (alcohol use disorder symptoms, alcohol use frequency), problematic marijuana use (marijuana use disorder symptoms, marijuana use frequency), and RSB were assessed among an ethnically diverse cross-sectional sample of adolescents (N = 115; mean age = 14.9 years) involved in the juvenile justice system. Results Bootstrapped mediation models revealed an initial association between ADHD symptoms and RSB that was accounted for fully by the influence of problematic alcohol and marijuana use, but not conduct problems. A follow-up multiple groups mediation analysis demonstrated that the relationship between ADHD symptoms and RSB emerged only among youth with clinically elevated conduct problems, and that problematic marijuana use fully accounted for this relationship. Hyperactive/impulsive, but not inattentive, symptoms were related to RSB, although the pattern of indirect effects was consistent with the multiple groups analysis. Conclusions The association between ADHD and adolescent RSB is restricted to youth with elevated comorbid conduct problems and reflects the contributions of comorbid marijuana use problems, and to a lesser extent alcohol use problems. Early identification and treatment of these comorbid conditions may be important for the prevention of negative sexual health outcomes among youth with ADHD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12249 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243 [article] ADHD and risky sexual behavior in adolescents: Conduct problems and substance use as mediators of risk [texte imprimé] / Dustin E. SARVER, Auteur ; Michael R. MCCART, Auteur ; Ashli J. SHEIDOW, Auteur ; Elizabeth J. LETOURNEAU, Auteur . - p.1345-1353. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-12 (December 2014) . - p.1345-1353 Mots-clés : ADHD  adolescents  conduct problems  risky sexual behavior  substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Recent studies have linked attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to elevated rates of risky sexual behavior (RSB) in adult samples. The current study tested whether ADHD symptoms were associated with RSB among adolescents, and examined comorbid conduct problems and problematic substance use as joint mediators of this association. Methods ADHD symptoms, conduct problems (oppositional defiant disorder/conduct disorder symptoms), problematic alcohol use (alcohol use disorder symptoms, alcohol use frequency), problematic marijuana use (marijuana use disorder symptoms, marijuana use frequency), and RSB were assessed among an ethnically diverse cross-sectional sample of adolescents (N = 115; mean age = 14.9 years) involved in the juvenile justice system. Results Bootstrapped mediation models revealed an initial association between ADHD symptoms and RSB that was accounted for fully by the influence of problematic alcohol and marijuana use, but not conduct problems. A follow-up multiple groups mediation analysis demonstrated that the relationship between ADHD symptoms and RSB emerged only among youth with clinically elevated conduct problems, and that problematic marijuana use fully accounted for this relationship. Hyperactive/impulsive, but not inattentive, symptoms were related to RSB, although the pattern of indirect effects was consistent with the multiple groups analysis. Conclusions The association between ADHD and adolescent RSB is restricted to youth with elevated comorbid conduct problems and reflects the contributions of comorbid marijuana use problems, and to a lesser extent alcohol use problems. Early identification and treatment of these comorbid conditions may be important for the prevention of negative sexual health outcomes among youth with ADHD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12249 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243

Adolescent Depression: Social Network and Family Climate—A Case-control Study / Gunilla I. OLSSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-2 (February 1999)

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-2 (February 1999) . - p.227-237 Titre : Adolescent Depression: Social Network and Family Climate—A Case-control Study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Gunilla I. OLSSON, Auteur ; Marie-Louise NORDSTROM, Auteur ; Hans ARINELL, Auteur ; Anne-Liis VON KNORRING, Auteur Année de publication : 1999 Article en page(s) : p.227-237 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Depression  conduct disorder  adolescent  social network  family Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In a study of a total high-school population, 2300 students aged 16–17 years were screened for depression (BDI, CES-DC). Those with a self-evaluation indicating depression, together with controls matched for sex, age, and class were interviewed (DICA-R-A). The 177 pairs, where both individuals were interviewed and the control had no lifetime diagnosis of depression, were analysed in the form of paired differences for psychosocial factors and compared within diagnostic groups. The psychosocial factors were measured with the ISSI subscales and six attitude questions about family climate (KSP). Adolescents with an episode of major depression during part of the last year did not differ from their controls. Those with long-lasting depressive symptoms, i.e. dysthymia with or without episodes of major depression, had a more limited social interaction and were not satisfied with it. They also evaluated their family climate and attachment network as being more inadequate than did their controls. Depressed adolescents with comorbid conduct disorder had a more negative evaluation of availability and adequacy of both social interaction and attachment network than their controls. This group had a very negative view of their family climate. Since this is a case-control study conclusions cannot be drawn about cause and effect. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124 [article] Adolescent Depression: Social Network and Family Climate—A Case-control Study [texte imprimé] / Gunilla I. OLSSON, Auteur ; Marie-Louise NORDSTROM, Auteur ; Hans ARINELL, Auteur ; Anne-Liis VON KNORRING, Auteur . - 1999 . - p.227-237. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-2 (February 1999) . - p.227-237 Mots-clés : Depression  conduct disorder  adolescent  social network  family Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In a study of a total high-school population, 2300 students aged 16–17 years were screened for depression (BDI, CES-DC). Those with a self-evaluation indicating depression, together with controls matched for sex, age, and class were interviewed (DICA-R-A). The 177 pairs, where both individuals were interviewed and the control had no lifetime diagnosis of depression, were analysed in the form of paired differences for psychosocial factors and compared within diagnostic groups. The psychosocial factors were measured with the ISSI subscales and six attitude questions about family climate (KSP). Adolescents with an episode of major depression during part of the last year did not differ from their controls. Those with long-lasting depressive symptoms, i.e. dysthymia with or without episodes of major depression, had a more limited social interaction and were not satisfied with it. They also evaluated their family climate and attachment network as being more inadequate than did their controls. Depressed adolescents with comorbid conduct disorder had a more negative evaluation of availability and adequacy of both social interaction and attachment network than their controls. This group had a very negative view of their family climate. Since this is a case-control study conclusions cannot be drawn about cause and effect. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124

Adolescents with psychopathic traits report reductions in physiological responses to fear / Abigail A. MARSH ; Elizabeth C. FINGER ; Julia C. SCHECHTER ; Ilana T.N. JURKOWITZ ; Marguerite E. REID ; James R. BLAIR in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-8 (August 2011)  

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Age of onset and the subclassification of conduct/dissocial disorder / Judy SILBERG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-7 (July 2015)  

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Annual Research Review: Early conduct problems – precursors, outcomes, and etiology / Luke W. HYDE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 67-4 (April 2026)  

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Annual Research Review: Phenotypic and causal structure of conduct disorder in the broader context of prevalent forms of psychopathology / Benjamin B. LAHEY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-5 (May 2012)  

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Are Mental Health, Family and Childhood Adversity, Substance Use and Conduct Problems Risk Factors for Offending in Autism? / Katy-Louise PAYNE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-6 (June 2021)  

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