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A biomarker-based study of prenatal smoking exposure and autism in a Finnish national birth cohort / K. CHESLACK-POSTAVA in Autism Research, 14-11 (November 2021)
[article]
Titre : A biomarker-based study of prenatal smoking exposure and autism in a Finnish national birth cohort Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : K. CHESLACK-POSTAVA, Auteur ; A. SOURANDER, Auteur ; S. HINKKA-YLI-SALOMÄKI, Auteur ; I. W. MCKEAGUE, Auteur ; H. M. SURCEL, Auteur ; A. S. BROWN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2444-2453 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Biomarkers Case-Control Studies Child Female Finland/epidemiology Humans Maternal Exposure Pregnancy Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/epidemiology Smoking autism cotinine prenatal exposure delayed effects smoking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Maternal exposure to tobacco smoke during pregnancy is a common and persistent exposure linked to adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes in the offspring. However, previous studies provide mixed evidence regarding the relationship between prenatal smoking and offspring autism. This study used cotinine level, a biomarker for nicotine, to investigate the relationship between prenatal smoking and autism. The authors conducted a population-based case-control study nested in a national cohort of all births in Finland from 1987 to 2005. Cases diagnosed with childhood autism (ICD-10/9 code F84.0/299.0) through 2007 were identified using data from linked national registers. Each case was matched with a control on date of birth (±30?days), sex, and place of birth (N =?962 pairs). Maternal serum cotinine levels were prospectively measured in first- to early second-trimester serum samples archived in a national biobank using a quantitative immunoassay. Data were analyzed using conditional logistic regression. Prenatal maternal levels of serum cotinine were not associated with the odds of autism, whether cotinine was classified continuously, by deciles, or using previously defined categories corresponding to probable maternal smoking status. After adjusting for maternal age, paternal age, previous births, and any history of parental psychiatric disorder, the odds ratio for categorical high versus low cotinine, using a 3-level exposure variable, was 0.98 (95% CI = 0.76, 1.26; p = 0.88). In conclusion, this national birth cohort-based study does not provide evidence for an association between maternal cotinine, a biomarker of maternal smoking, and risk of autism. LAY SUMMARY: This study explored whether prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke in mothers is related to the diagnosis of autism in their children, by measuring the levels of cotinine, a biomarker for tobacco exposure, in stored serum samples drawn from mothers during pregnancy. The levels of cotinine in the mothers of children diagnosed with autism were similar to those in the mothers of control children of similar age and gender distribution. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2608 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450
in Autism Research > 14-11 (November 2021) . - p.2444-2453[article] A biomarker-based study of prenatal smoking exposure and autism in a Finnish national birth cohort [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / K. CHESLACK-POSTAVA, Auteur ; A. SOURANDER, Auteur ; S. HINKKA-YLI-SALOMÄKI, Auteur ; I. W. MCKEAGUE, Auteur ; H. M. SURCEL, Auteur ; A. S. BROWN, Auteur . - p.2444-2453.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 14-11 (November 2021) . - p.2444-2453
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Biomarkers Case-Control Studies Child Female Finland/epidemiology Humans Maternal Exposure Pregnancy Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/epidemiology Smoking autism cotinine prenatal exposure delayed effects smoking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Maternal exposure to tobacco smoke during pregnancy is a common and persistent exposure linked to adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes in the offspring. However, previous studies provide mixed evidence regarding the relationship between prenatal smoking and offspring autism. This study used cotinine level, a biomarker for nicotine, to investigate the relationship between prenatal smoking and autism. The authors conducted a population-based case-control study nested in a national cohort of all births in Finland from 1987 to 2005. Cases diagnosed with childhood autism (ICD-10/9 code F84.0/299.0) through 2007 were identified using data from linked national registers. Each case was matched with a control on date of birth (±30?days), sex, and place of birth (N =?962 pairs). Maternal serum cotinine levels were prospectively measured in first- to early second-trimester serum samples archived in a national biobank using a quantitative immunoassay. Data were analyzed using conditional logistic regression. Prenatal maternal levels of serum cotinine were not associated with the odds of autism, whether cotinine was classified continuously, by deciles, or using previously defined categories corresponding to probable maternal smoking status. After adjusting for maternal age, paternal age, previous births, and any history of parental psychiatric disorder, the odds ratio for categorical high versus low cotinine, using a 3-level exposure variable, was 0.98 (95% CI = 0.76, 1.26; p = 0.88). In conclusion, this national birth cohort-based study does not provide evidence for an association between maternal cotinine, a biomarker of maternal smoking, and risk of autism. LAY SUMMARY: This study explored whether prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke in mothers is related to the diagnosis of autism in their children, by measuring the levels of cotinine, a biomarker for tobacco exposure, in stored serum samples drawn from mothers during pregnancy. The levels of cotinine in the mothers of children diagnosed with autism were similar to those in the mothers of control children of similar age and gender distribution. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2608 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 An epidemiological study of ADHD symptoms among young persons and the relationship with cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption and illicit drug use / Gisli H. GUDJONSSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-3 (March 2012)
[article]
Titre : An epidemiological study of ADHD symptoms among young persons and the relationship with cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption and illicit drug use Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Gisli H. GUDJONSSON, Auteur ; Jon Fridrik SIGURDSSON, Auteur ; Inga Dora SIGFUSDOTTIR, Auteur ; Susan E. YOUNG, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.304-312 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADHD smoking alcohol and illicit drug use mental state antiestablishment attitudes substance use self-medication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: This study investigates the relationship between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and cigarette smoking, alcohol use and illicit drug use. Method: The participants were 10,987 pupils in the final three years of their compulsory education in Iceland (ages 14–16 years). The participants completed questionnaires in class relating to anxiety, depression and antiestablishment attitudes, ADHD symptoms, smoking, alcohol consumption and illicit drug use. Results: Of the total sample, 5.4% met screening criteria for ADHD. Smoking, alcohol and illicit drug use were significantly related to ADHD symptoms. In addition, the number of different illicit drugs consumed was significantly higher among the ADHD symptomatic than the nonsymptomatic participants, including the illicit use of sedatives. The main distinguishing illicit drug substances were lysergic acid diethylamide (odds ratio or OR = 8.0), cocaine (OR = 7.5), mushrooms (OR = 7.1) and amphetamines (OR = 6.5). Logistic multiple regressions showed that after controlling for gender and school grade, ADHD symptoms predicted smoking, alcohol use and illicit drug use independent of anxiety, depression and antiestablishment attitudes. In addition, poly-substance use was linearly and incrementally related to ADHD symptoms with a large effect size. Conclusions: The findings underscore the vulnerability of young persons with ADHD symptoms to smoking, alcohol and illicit drug use, possibly as a means of self-medication, and emphasize a need for early identification and treatment to reduce the risk of escalation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02489.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=152
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-3 (March 2012) . - p.304-312[article] An epidemiological study of ADHD symptoms among young persons and the relationship with cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption and illicit drug use [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Gisli H. GUDJONSSON, Auteur ; Jon Fridrik SIGURDSSON, Auteur ; Inga Dora SIGFUSDOTTIR, Auteur ; Susan E. YOUNG, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.304-312.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-3 (March 2012) . - p.304-312
Mots-clés : ADHD smoking alcohol and illicit drug use mental state antiestablishment attitudes substance use self-medication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: This study investigates the relationship between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and cigarette smoking, alcohol use and illicit drug use. Method: The participants were 10,987 pupils in the final three years of their compulsory education in Iceland (ages 14–16 years). The participants completed questionnaires in class relating to anxiety, depression and antiestablishment attitudes, ADHD symptoms, smoking, alcohol consumption and illicit drug use. Results: Of the total sample, 5.4% met screening criteria for ADHD. Smoking, alcohol and illicit drug use were significantly related to ADHD symptoms. In addition, the number of different illicit drugs consumed was significantly higher among the ADHD symptomatic than the nonsymptomatic participants, including the illicit use of sedatives. The main distinguishing illicit drug substances were lysergic acid diethylamide (odds ratio or OR = 8.0), cocaine (OR = 7.5), mushrooms (OR = 7.1) and amphetamines (OR = 6.5). Logistic multiple regressions showed that after controlling for gender and school grade, ADHD symptoms predicted smoking, alcohol use and illicit drug use independent of anxiety, depression and antiestablishment attitudes. In addition, poly-substance use was linearly and incrementally related to ADHD symptoms with a large effect size. Conclusions: The findings underscore the vulnerability of young persons with ADHD symptoms to smoking, alcohol and illicit drug use, possibly as a means of self-medication, and emphasize a need for early identification and treatment to reduce the risk of escalation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02489.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=152 Brief Report: Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Autism Spectrum Disorders / Brian K. LEE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-9 (September 2012)
[article]
Titre : Brief Report: Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Brian K. LEE, Auteur ; Renee M. GARDNER, Auteur ; Henrik DAL, Auteur ; Anna SVENSSON, Auteur ; Maria Rosaria GALANTI, Auteur ; Dheeraj RAI, Auteur ; Christina DALMAN, Auteur ; Cecilia MAGNUSSON, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.2000-2005 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Population register Smoking Sweden Tobacco Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke is suggested as a potential risk factor for autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Previous epidemiological studies of this topic have yielded mixed findings. We performed a case–control study of 3,958 ASD cases and 38,983 controls nested in a large register-based cohort in Sweden. ASD case status was measured using a multisource case ascertainment system. In adjusted results, we found that maternal smoking during pregnancy is not associated with increased risk of ASD regardless of presence or absence of comorbid intellectual disability. Apparent associations were attributable to confounding by sociodemographic characteristics of parents such as education, income, and occupation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1425-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=180
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-9 (September 2012) . - p.2000-2005[article] Brief Report: Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Autism Spectrum Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Brian K. LEE, Auteur ; Renee M. GARDNER, Auteur ; Henrik DAL, Auteur ; Anna SVENSSON, Auteur ; Maria Rosaria GALANTI, Auteur ; Dheeraj RAI, Auteur ; Christina DALMAN, Auteur ; Cecilia MAGNUSSON, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.2000-2005.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-9 (September 2012) . - p.2000-2005
Mots-clés : Autism Population register Smoking Sweden Tobacco Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke is suggested as a potential risk factor for autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Previous epidemiological studies of this topic have yielded mixed findings. We performed a case–control study of 3,958 ASD cases and 38,983 controls nested in a large register-based cohort in Sweden. ASD case status was measured using a multisource case ascertainment system. In adjusted results, we found that maternal smoking during pregnancy is not associated with increased risk of ASD regardless of presence or absence of comorbid intellectual disability. Apparent associations were attributable to confounding by sociodemographic characteristics of parents such as education, income, and occupation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1425-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=180 Parental psychopathology in families of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and exposed to maternal smoking during pregnancy / Sarojini M. SENGUPTA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-2 (February 2015)
[article]
Titre : Parental psychopathology in families of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and exposed to maternal smoking during pregnancy Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sarojini M. SENGUPTA, Auteur ; Marie-Eve FORTIER, Auteur ; Geeta A. THAKUR, Auteur ; Venkat BHAT, Auteur ; Natalie GRIZENKO, Auteur ; Ridha JOOBER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.122-129 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder behavior problems comorbidity family history smoking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Both genetic and environmental factors have been implicated in the etiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We had previously suggested that exposure to maternal smoking during pregnancy (MSDP) may be a valid basis for delineating a distinct subtype of ADHD, where children exposed to MSDP present with a more severe clinical picture. Here, we examine the psychopathology of parents in this group, to better understand the etiology of ADHD. Methods Using the Family Interview for Genetic Studies in a sample of 514 families of children with ADHD, we collected data pertaining to lifetime parental psychopathology. Families were stratified based on maternal smoking during the complete gestational period. The frequency of different disorders was compared using the ?2 statistic. Results In the group where mothers smoked during pregnancy, both parents were significantly more likely to have antisocial personality disorder, and problems with alcohol and drug abuse. Mothers had a significantly higher frequency of major depressive disorder (MDD), while fathers showed a trend for both MDD and bipolar disorder. Conclusions Based on the pattern of psychopathology in parents of children exposed to MSDP, as well as earlier reports of the severe clinical, behavioral, and cognitive phenotype in these children, combined with the large body of epidemiological evidence, we propose that these children present a distinct subtype of ADHD with comorbid conduct disorder. Furthermore, we propose that MSDP may be a proxy measure to help delineate this subtype. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12286 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=259
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-2 (February 2015) . - p.122-129[article] Parental psychopathology in families of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and exposed to maternal smoking during pregnancy [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sarojini M. SENGUPTA, Auteur ; Marie-Eve FORTIER, Auteur ; Geeta A. THAKUR, Auteur ; Venkat BHAT, Auteur ; Natalie GRIZENKO, Auteur ; Ridha JOOBER, Auteur . - p.122-129.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-2 (February 2015) . - p.122-129
Mots-clés : Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder behavior problems comorbidity family history smoking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Both genetic and environmental factors have been implicated in the etiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We had previously suggested that exposure to maternal smoking during pregnancy (MSDP) may be a valid basis for delineating a distinct subtype of ADHD, where children exposed to MSDP present with a more severe clinical picture. Here, we examine the psychopathology of parents in this group, to better understand the etiology of ADHD. Methods Using the Family Interview for Genetic Studies in a sample of 514 families of children with ADHD, we collected data pertaining to lifetime parental psychopathology. Families were stratified based on maternal smoking during the complete gestational period. The frequency of different disorders was compared using the ?2 statistic. Results In the group where mothers smoked during pregnancy, both parents were significantly more likely to have antisocial personality disorder, and problems with alcohol and drug abuse. Mothers had a significantly higher frequency of major depressive disorder (MDD), while fathers showed a trend for both MDD and bipolar disorder. Conclusions Based on the pattern of psychopathology in parents of children exposed to MSDP, as well as earlier reports of the severe clinical, behavioral, and cognitive phenotype in these children, combined with the large body of epidemiological evidence, we propose that these children present a distinct subtype of ADHD with comorbid conduct disorder. Furthermore, we propose that MSDP may be a proxy measure to help delineate this subtype. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12286 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=259 Prevalence of current smoking and association with meeting 24-h movement guidelines: Results from a national convenience sample of autistic adults / Sean HEALY ; Benjamin BREWER ; Freda PATTERSON in Autism, 28-2 (February 2024)
[article]
Titre : Prevalence of current smoking and association with meeting 24-h movement guidelines: Results from a national convenience sample of autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Benjamin BREWER, Auteur ; Freda PATTERSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.474?483 Mots-clés : autism physical activity sedentary sleep smoking 24-h movement guidelines Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to identify the prevalence of current smoking and examine the association between meeting combinations of the 24-h movement guidelines and current smoking in autistic adults. This cross-sectional study administered an electronic survey to a national sample of autistic adults in the United States. The study outcome was current smoking. Independent variables included the 24-h movement behaviors. Multivariable statistical modeling was used to assess the study aims. The study sample (n?=?259) had a mean age of 31.05?years (standard deviation?=?7.70), 58.7% were male, 11.2% were fully independent, and 35.5% were current smokers. Current smokers met significantly fewer 24-h movement guidelines than non-smokers (mean?=?1.52 (standard deviation?=?0.73) vs mean=?1.93 (standard deviation?=?0.88), respectively, t?=?3.77, p?0.01). Autistic adults with high levels of sedentary behavior were almost three times more likely (odds ratio?=?2.784, 95% confidence interval?=?1.490, 5.237) to be a current smoker than those who did not meet these guidelines. Autistic adults not meeting sleep and sedentary behavior recommendations had a 1.581 increased odds (odds ratio?=?1.581 95% confidence interval?=?1.25, 2.001) of being a smoker as compared to those meeting these recommendations. Current smoking was highly prevalent in this sample. Improving sleep health and reducing sedentary time may be viable intervention targets to help promote smoking cessation in autistic adults. Lay abstract Cigarette smoking is a leading risk behavior for cardiovascular disease; yet its prevalence and determinants are not clear in autistic adults. We examined the prevalence of current smoking and its association between meeting 24-h movement (i.e. sleep, physical activity, and sedentary behavior) guidelines in a self-selecting convenience sample of 259 autistic adults in the United States. We found that current smokers met fewer 24-h movement guidelines. Most significant, those who had insufficient sleep and those with high levels of sedentary behavior were more likely to be current smokers. Therefore, targeting these movement behaviors may be potential intervention targets for smoking cessation. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231178571 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=519
in Autism > 28-2 (February 2024) . - p.474?483[article] Prevalence of current smoking and association with meeting 24-h movement guidelines: Results from a national convenience sample of autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Benjamin BREWER, Auteur ; Freda PATTERSON, Auteur . - p.474?483.
in Autism > 28-2 (February 2024) . - p.474?483
Mots-clés : autism physical activity sedentary sleep smoking 24-h movement guidelines Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to identify the prevalence of current smoking and examine the association between meeting combinations of the 24-h movement guidelines and current smoking in autistic adults. This cross-sectional study administered an electronic survey to a national sample of autistic adults in the United States. The study outcome was current smoking. Independent variables included the 24-h movement behaviors. Multivariable statistical modeling was used to assess the study aims. The study sample (n?=?259) had a mean age of 31.05?years (standard deviation?=?7.70), 58.7% were male, 11.2% were fully independent, and 35.5% were current smokers. Current smokers met significantly fewer 24-h movement guidelines than non-smokers (mean?=?1.52 (standard deviation?=?0.73) vs mean=?1.93 (standard deviation?=?0.88), respectively, t?=?3.77, p?0.01). Autistic adults with high levels of sedentary behavior were almost three times more likely (odds ratio?=?2.784, 95% confidence interval?=?1.490, 5.237) to be a current smoker than those who did not meet these guidelines. Autistic adults not meeting sleep and sedentary behavior recommendations had a 1.581 increased odds (odds ratio?=?1.581 95% confidence interval?=?1.25, 2.001) of being a smoker as compared to those meeting these recommendations. Current smoking was highly prevalent in this sample. Improving sleep health and reducing sedentary time may be viable intervention targets to help promote smoking cessation in autistic adults. Lay abstract Cigarette smoking is a leading risk behavior for cardiovascular disease; yet its prevalence and determinants are not clear in autistic adults. We examined the prevalence of current smoking and its association between meeting 24-h movement (i.e. sleep, physical activity, and sedentary behavior) guidelines in a self-selecting convenience sample of 259 autistic adults in the United States. We found that current smokers met fewer 24-h movement guidelines. Most significant, those who had insufficient sleep and those with high levels of sedentary behavior were more likely to be current smokers. Therefore, targeting these movement behaviors may be potential intervention targets for smoking cessation. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231178571 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=519 The risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children exposed to maternal smoking during pregnancy – a re-examination using a sibling design / Carsten OBEL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-4 (April 2016)
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