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Age of walking and intellectual ability in autism spectrum disorder and other neurodevelopmental disorders: a population-based study / A. HAVDAHL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-9 (September 2021)
[article]
Titre : Age of walking and intellectual ability in autism spectrum disorder and other neurodevelopmental disorders: a population-based study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. HAVDAHL, Auteur ; C. FARMER, Auteur ; Synnve SCHJØLBERG, Auteur ; A. S. ØYEN, Auteur ; P. SURÉN, Auteur ; T. REICHBORN-KJENNERUD, Auteur ; P. MAGNUS, Auteur ; Michaeline BRESNAHAN, Auteur ; M. HORNIG, Auteur ; E. SUSSER, Auteur ; W. I. LIPKIN, Auteur ; C. LORD, Auteur ; C. STOLTENBERG, Auteur ; A. THURM, Auteur ; Somer L. BISHOP, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1070-1078 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology Child Cohort Studies Humans Intellectual Disability/epidemiology Neurodevelopmental Disorders/epidemiology Walking Intellectual disability MoBa epidemiology gross motor milestones late walking All profits from their research are donated to charity. The other authors report no conflicts of interest. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Delayed walking is common in intellectual disability (ID) but may be less common when ID occurs with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Previous studies examining this were limited by reliance on clinical samples and exclusion of children with severe motor deficits. OBJECTIVE: To examine in a population-based sample if age of walking is differentially related to intellectual ability in children with ASD versus other neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD). METHODS: Participants were from the nested Autism Birth Cohort Study of the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa). Cox proportional hazards regression assessed if diagnosis (ASD n = 212 vs. NDD n = 354), continuous nonverbal IQ, and their interaction, were associated with continuous age of walking. RESULTS: The relationship between nonverbal IQ and age of walking was stronger for NDD than for ASD (Group × nonverbal IQ interaction, ?(2) = 13.93, p = .0002). This interaction was characterized by a 21% decrease in the likelihood of walking onset at any given time during the observation period per 10-point decrease in nonverbal IQ (hazard ratio = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.78-0.85) in the NDD group compared to 8% (hazard ratio = 0.92, 95% CI: 0.86-0.98) in the ASD group. CONCLUSIONS: The finding that age of walking is less strongly related to low intellectual ability in children with ASD than in children without other NDDs supports the hypothesis that ID in ASD may result from heterogeneous developmental pathways. Late walking may be a useful stratification variable in etiological research focused on ASD and other NDDs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13369 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-9 (September 2021) . - p.1070-1078[article] Age of walking and intellectual ability in autism spectrum disorder and other neurodevelopmental disorders: a population-based study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. HAVDAHL, Auteur ; C. FARMER, Auteur ; Synnve SCHJØLBERG, Auteur ; A. S. ØYEN, Auteur ; P. SURÉN, Auteur ; T. REICHBORN-KJENNERUD, Auteur ; P. MAGNUS, Auteur ; Michaeline BRESNAHAN, Auteur ; M. HORNIG, Auteur ; E. SUSSER, Auteur ; W. I. LIPKIN, Auteur ; C. LORD, Auteur ; C. STOLTENBERG, Auteur ; A. THURM, Auteur ; Somer L. BISHOP, Auteur . - p.1070-1078.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-9 (September 2021) . - p.1070-1078
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology Child Cohort Studies Humans Intellectual Disability/epidemiology Neurodevelopmental Disorders/epidemiology Walking Intellectual disability MoBa epidemiology gross motor milestones late walking All profits from their research are donated to charity. The other authors report no conflicts of interest. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Delayed walking is common in intellectual disability (ID) but may be less common when ID occurs with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Previous studies examining this were limited by reliance on clinical samples and exclusion of children with severe motor deficits. OBJECTIVE: To examine in a population-based sample if age of walking is differentially related to intellectual ability in children with ASD versus other neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD). METHODS: Participants were from the nested Autism Birth Cohort Study of the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa). Cox proportional hazards regression assessed if diagnosis (ASD n = 212 vs. NDD n = 354), continuous nonverbal IQ, and their interaction, were associated with continuous age of walking. RESULTS: The relationship between nonverbal IQ and age of walking was stronger for NDD than for ASD (Group × nonverbal IQ interaction, ?(2) = 13.93, p = .0002). This interaction was characterized by a 21% decrease in the likelihood of walking onset at any given time during the observation period per 10-point decrease in nonverbal IQ (hazard ratio = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.78-0.85) in the NDD group compared to 8% (hazard ratio = 0.92, 95% CI: 0.86-0.98) in the ASD group. CONCLUSIONS: The finding that age of walking is less strongly related to low intellectual ability in children with ASD than in children without other NDDs supports the hypothesis that ID in ASD may result from heterogeneous developmental pathways. Late walking may be a useful stratification variable in etiological research focused on ASD and other NDDs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13369 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456 Predictors of longer-term development of expressive language in two independent longitudinal cohorts of language-delayed preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Vanessa H. BAL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-7 (July 2020)
[article]
Titre : Predictors of longer-term development of expressive language in two independent longitudinal cohorts of language-delayed preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Vanessa H. BAL, Auteur ; Megan FOK, Auteur ; Catherine LORD, Auteur ; Isabel M SMITH, Auteur ; Pat MIRENDA, Auteur ; Peter SZATMARI, Auteur ; Tracy VAILLANCOURT, Auteur ; Joanne VOLDEN, Auteur ; Charlotte WADDELL, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Terry BENNETT, Auteur ; Eric DUKU, Auteur ; Mayada ELSABBAGH, Auteur ; Stelios GEORGIADES, Auteur ; Wendy J. UNGAR, Auteur ; Anat ZAIDMAN-ZAIT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.826-835 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder language longitudinal studies motor skills conflicts of interest. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Studies estimate that 30% of individuals with autism are minimally verbal. Understanding what factors predict longer-term expressive development in children with language delays is critical to inform identification and treatment of those at-risk for persistent language impairments. The present study examined predictors of expressive language development in language-delayed preschoolers followed through later school-age and young adulthood. METHODS: Children using single words or less on the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) at approximately 3 years old were drawn from the Early Diagnosis (EDX) and Pathways in ASD longitudinal cohorts. Age-3 predictors of Age-19 ADOS language level were identified using Classification and Regression Trees (CART) in the EDX sample. Linear mixed models examined the effects of CART-identified predictors on Vineland expressive communication (VExp) trajectories from Age-3 to Age-19. The same linear mixed models were examined in the Pathways sample, identifying predictors of VExp from ages 3 to 10.5 years. RESULTS: Significantly delayed fine motor skills (T-score < 20) was the strongest CART predictor of Age-19 language. In the linear mixed models, time, Age-3 fine motor skills and initiation of joint attention (IJA) predicted VExp trajectories in the EDX sample, even when controlling for Age-3 visual receptive abilities. In the Pathways sample, time and Age-3 fine motor skills were significant predictors of VExp trajectories; IJA and cognitive skills were not significant predictors. CONCLUSIONS: Marked deficits in fine motor skills may be a salient proxy marker for identifying language-delayed children with ASD who are at risk for persistent language impairments. This finding adds to the literature demonstrating a relation between motor and language development in ASD. Investigating individual skill areas (e.g., fine motor and nonverbal problem-solving skills), rather than broader indices of developmental level (e.g., nonverbal IQ) may provide important cues to understanding longer-term language outcomes that can be targeted in early intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13117 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=429
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-7 (July 2020) . - p.826-835[article] Predictors of longer-term development of expressive language in two independent longitudinal cohorts of language-delayed preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Vanessa H. BAL, Auteur ; Megan FOK, Auteur ; Catherine LORD, Auteur ; Isabel M SMITH, Auteur ; Pat MIRENDA, Auteur ; Peter SZATMARI, Auteur ; Tracy VAILLANCOURT, Auteur ; Joanne VOLDEN, Auteur ; Charlotte WADDELL, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Terry BENNETT, Auteur ; Eric DUKU, Auteur ; Mayada ELSABBAGH, Auteur ; Stelios GEORGIADES, Auteur ; Wendy J. UNGAR, Auteur ; Anat ZAIDMAN-ZAIT, Auteur . - p.826-835.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-7 (July 2020) . - p.826-835
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder language longitudinal studies motor skills conflicts of interest. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Studies estimate that 30% of individuals with autism are minimally verbal. Understanding what factors predict longer-term expressive development in children with language delays is critical to inform identification and treatment of those at-risk for persistent language impairments. The present study examined predictors of expressive language development in language-delayed preschoolers followed through later school-age and young adulthood. METHODS: Children using single words or less on the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) at approximately 3 years old were drawn from the Early Diagnosis (EDX) and Pathways in ASD longitudinal cohorts. Age-3 predictors of Age-19 ADOS language level were identified using Classification and Regression Trees (CART) in the EDX sample. Linear mixed models examined the effects of CART-identified predictors on Vineland expressive communication (VExp) trajectories from Age-3 to Age-19. The same linear mixed models were examined in the Pathways sample, identifying predictors of VExp from ages 3 to 10.5 years. RESULTS: Significantly delayed fine motor skills (T-score < 20) was the strongest CART predictor of Age-19 language. In the linear mixed models, time, Age-3 fine motor skills and initiation of joint attention (IJA) predicted VExp trajectories in the EDX sample, even when controlling for Age-3 visual receptive abilities. In the Pathways sample, time and Age-3 fine motor skills were significant predictors of VExp trajectories; IJA and cognitive skills were not significant predictors. CONCLUSIONS: Marked deficits in fine motor skills may be a salient proxy marker for identifying language-delayed children with ASD who are at risk for persistent language impairments. This finding adds to the literature demonstrating a relation between motor and language development in ASD. Investigating individual skill areas (e.g., fine motor and nonverbal problem-solving skills), rather than broader indices of developmental level (e.g., nonverbal IQ) may provide important cues to understanding longer-term language outcomes that can be targeted in early intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13117 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=429