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Parenting style moderates the effects of exposure to natural disaster-related stress on the neural development of reactivity to threat and reward in children / E. M. KESSEL in Development and Psychopathology, 31-4 (October 2019)
[article]
Titre : Parenting style moderates the effects of exposure to natural disaster-related stress on the neural development of reactivity to threat and reward in children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. M. KESSEL, Auteur ; B. D. NELSON, Auteur ; M. FINSAAS, Auteur ; A. KUJAWA, Auteur ; A. MEYER, Auteur ; E. BROMET, Auteur ; Gabrielle A. CARLSON, Auteur ; G. HAJCAK, Auteur ; R. KOTOV, Auteur ; D. N. KLEIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1589-1598 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : brain development event-related potentials natural disaster parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Little is known about the effect of natural disasters on children's neural development. Additionally, despite evidence that stress and parenting may both influence the development of neural systems underlying reward and threat processing, few studies have brought together these areas of research. The current investigation examined the effect of parenting styles and hurricane-related stress on the development of neural reactivity to reward and threat in children. Approximately 8 months before and 9 months after Hurricane Sandy, 74 children experiencing high and low levels of hurricane-related stress completed tasks that elicited the reward positivity and error-related negativity, event-related potentials indexing sensitivity to reward and threat, respectively. At the post-Hurricane assessment, children completed a self-report questionnaire to measure promotion- and prevention-focused parenting styles. Among children exposed to high levels of hurricane-related stress, lower levels of promotion-focused, but not prevention-focused, parenting were associated with a reduced post-Sandy reward positivity. In addition, in children with high stress exposure, greater prevention-focused, but not promotion-focused, parenting was associated with a larger error-related negativity after Hurricane Sandy. These findings highlight the need to consider contextual variables such as parenting when examining how exposure to stress alters the development of neural reactivity to reward and threat in children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418001347 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-4 (October 2019) . - p.1589-1598[article] Parenting style moderates the effects of exposure to natural disaster-related stress on the neural development of reactivity to threat and reward in children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. M. KESSEL, Auteur ; B. D. NELSON, Auteur ; M. FINSAAS, Auteur ; A. KUJAWA, Auteur ; A. MEYER, Auteur ; E. BROMET, Auteur ; Gabrielle A. CARLSON, Auteur ; G. HAJCAK, Auteur ; R. KOTOV, Auteur ; D. N. KLEIN, Auteur . - p.1589-1598.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-4 (October 2019) . - p.1589-1598
Mots-clés : brain development event-related potentials natural disaster parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Little is known about the effect of natural disasters on children's neural development. Additionally, despite evidence that stress and parenting may both influence the development of neural systems underlying reward and threat processing, few studies have brought together these areas of research. The current investigation examined the effect of parenting styles and hurricane-related stress on the development of neural reactivity to reward and threat in children. Approximately 8 months before and 9 months after Hurricane Sandy, 74 children experiencing high and low levels of hurricane-related stress completed tasks that elicited the reward positivity and error-related negativity, event-related potentials indexing sensitivity to reward and threat, respectively. At the post-Hurricane assessment, children completed a self-report questionnaire to measure promotion- and prevention-focused parenting styles. Among children exposed to high levels of hurricane-related stress, lower levels of promotion-focused, but not prevention-focused, parenting were associated with a reduced post-Sandy reward positivity. In addition, in children with high stress exposure, greater prevention-focused, but not promotion-focused, parenting was associated with a larger error-related negativity after Hurricane Sandy. These findings highlight the need to consider contextual variables such as parenting when examining how exposure to stress alters the development of neural reactivity to reward and threat in children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418001347 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406 Life stress moderates the effects of preschool behavioral inhibition on anxiety in early adolescence / Emma E. MUMPER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-2 (February 2020)
[article]
Titre : Life stress moderates the effects of preschool behavioral inhibition on anxiety in early adolescence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Emma E. MUMPER, Auteur ; Margaret W. DYSON, Auteur ; Megan C. FINSAAS, Auteur ; Thomas M. OLINO, Auteur ; Daniel N. KLEIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.167-174 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Temperament adolescence anxiety behavioral inhibition natural disaster stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Although a robust body of literature implicates temperamental behavioral inhibition (BI) as a prominent risk factor for anxiety disorders, many children with heightened BI do not develop anxiety. The current study examines the role of two forms of life stress (life events and natural disaster exposure) in moderating the relationship between BI in preschoolers and anxiety in early adolescence. METHOD: A community sample of 392 3-year-old children was administered a laboratory observational assessment of temperament. When children were a mean age 10, the region was struck by a devastating hurricane and exposure to disaster-related stress was assessed. In early adolescence, youth and a parent were administered the UCLA Life Stress Interview (LSI) to assess behaviorally independent and dependent negative life events during the prior year and youth completed the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED). RESULTS: The association between early childhood BI and anxiety symptoms in early adolescence was moderated by both independent life events and disaster-related stress. Children high in BI at age 3 reported greater anxiety symptoms at age 12 after exposure to higher levels of both forms of stress. CONCLUSIONS: Stress moderated the association between early BI and later anxiety. Importantly, this was evident for two different kinds of stressors that were independent of the child's behavior that increases confidence in the causal role of stress in the development of anxiety in high BI children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13121 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=415
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-2 (February 2020) . - p.167-174[article] Life stress moderates the effects of preschool behavioral inhibition on anxiety in early adolescence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Emma E. MUMPER, Auteur ; Margaret W. DYSON, Auteur ; Megan C. FINSAAS, Auteur ; Thomas M. OLINO, Auteur ; Daniel N. KLEIN, Auteur . - p.167-174.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-2 (February 2020) . - p.167-174
Mots-clés : Temperament adolescence anxiety behavioral inhibition natural disaster stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Although a robust body of literature implicates temperamental behavioral inhibition (BI) as a prominent risk factor for anxiety disorders, many children with heightened BI do not develop anxiety. The current study examines the role of two forms of life stress (life events and natural disaster exposure) in moderating the relationship between BI in preschoolers and anxiety in early adolescence. METHOD: A community sample of 392 3-year-old children was administered a laboratory observational assessment of temperament. When children were a mean age 10, the region was struck by a devastating hurricane and exposure to disaster-related stress was assessed. In early adolescence, youth and a parent were administered the UCLA Life Stress Interview (LSI) to assess behaviorally independent and dependent negative life events during the prior year and youth completed the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED). RESULTS: The association between early childhood BI and anxiety symptoms in early adolescence was moderated by both independent life events and disaster-related stress. Children high in BI at age 3 reported greater anxiety symptoms at age 12 after exposure to higher levels of both forms of stress. CONCLUSIONS: Stress moderated the association between early BI and later anxiety. Importantly, this was evident for two different kinds of stressors that were independent of the child's behavior that increases confidence in the causal role of stress in the development of anxiety in high BI children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13121 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=415 Caregiver-adolescent co-reminiscing and adolescents' individual recollections of a devastating tornado: Associations with enduring posttraumatic stress symptoms / Michelle L. HENDRICKSON in Development and Psychopathology, 32-1 (February 2020)
[article]
Titre : Caregiver-adolescent co-reminiscing and adolescents' individual recollections of a devastating tornado: Associations with enduring posttraumatic stress symptoms Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michelle L. HENDRICKSON, Auteur ; Madelaine R. ABEL, Auteur ; Eric M. VERNBERG, Auteur ; Kristina L. MCDONALD, Auteur ; John E. LOCHMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.151-161 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescents emotion socialization natural disaster posttraumatic stress recollection qualities Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although disaster-related posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) typically decrease in intensity over time, some youth continue to report elevated levels of PTSS many years after the disaster. The current study examines two processes that may help to explain the link between disaster exposure and enduring PTSS: caregiver emotion socialization and youth recollection qualities. One hundred and twenty-two youth (ages 12 to 17) and their female caregivers who experienced an EF-4 tornado co-reminisced about the event, and adolescents provided independent recollections between 3 and 4 years after the tornado. Adolescent individual transcripts were coded for coherence and negative personal impact, qualities that have been found to contribute to meaning making. Parent-adolescent conversations were coded for caregiver egocentrism, a construct derived from the emotion socialization literature to reflect the extent to which the caregiver centered the conversation on her own emotions and experiences. Egocentrism predicted higher youth PTSS, and this association was mediated by the coherence of adolescents' narratives. The association between coherence and PTSS was stronger for youth who focused more on the negative personal impacts of the tornado event during their recollections. Results suggest that enduring tornado-related PTSS may be influenced in part by the interplay of caregiver emotion socialization practices and youth recollection qualities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418001487 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=415
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-1 (February 2020) . - p.151-161[article] Caregiver-adolescent co-reminiscing and adolescents' individual recollections of a devastating tornado: Associations with enduring posttraumatic stress symptoms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michelle L. HENDRICKSON, Auteur ; Madelaine R. ABEL, Auteur ; Eric M. VERNBERG, Auteur ; Kristina L. MCDONALD, Auteur ; John E. LOCHMAN, Auteur . - p.151-161.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-1 (February 2020) . - p.151-161
Mots-clés : adolescents emotion socialization natural disaster posttraumatic stress recollection qualities Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although disaster-related posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) typically decrease in intensity over time, some youth continue to report elevated levels of PTSS many years after the disaster. The current study examines two processes that may help to explain the link between disaster exposure and enduring PTSS: caregiver emotion socialization and youth recollection qualities. One hundred and twenty-two youth (ages 12 to 17) and their female caregivers who experienced an EF-4 tornado co-reminisced about the event, and adolescents provided independent recollections between 3 and 4 years after the tornado. Adolescent individual transcripts were coded for coherence and negative personal impact, qualities that have been found to contribute to meaning making. Parent-adolescent conversations were coded for caregiver egocentrism, a construct derived from the emotion socialization literature to reflect the extent to which the caregiver centered the conversation on her own emotions and experiences. Egocentrism predicted higher youth PTSS, and this association was mediated by the coherence of adolescents' narratives. The association between coherence and PTSS was stronger for youth who focused more on the negative personal impacts of the tornado event during their recollections. Results suggest that enduring tornado-related PTSS may be influenced in part by the interplay of caregiver emotion socialization practices and youth recollection qualities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418001487 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=415 DSM-IV, DSM-5, and ICD-11: Identifying children with posttraumatic stress disorder after disasters / BreAnne A. DANZI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-12 (December 2016)
[article]
Titre : DSM-IV, DSM-5, and ICD-11: Identifying children with posttraumatic stress disorder after disasters Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : BreAnne A. DANZI, Auteur ; Annette M. LA GRECA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1444-1452 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : PTSD ICD-11 DSM-5 natural disaster children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Different criteria for diagnosing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been recommended by the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and the proposed 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). Although children are vulnerable to PTSD following disasters, little is known about whether these revised criteria are appropriate for preadolescents, as diagnostic revisions have been based primarily on adult research. This study investigated rates of PTSD using DSM-IV, DSM-5, and ICD-11 diagnostic criteria, and their associations with symptom severity, impairment, and PTSD risk factors. Methods Children (7–11 years) exposed to Hurricanes Ike (n = 327) or Charley (n = 383) completed measures 8–9 months postdisaster. Using diagnostic algorithms for DSM-IV, DSM-5, and ICD-11, rates of ‘probable’ PTSD were calculated. Results Across samples, rates of PTSD were similar. However, there was low agreement across the diagnostic systems, with about a third overlap in identified cases. Children identified only by ICD-11 had higher ‘core’ symptom severity but lower impairment than children identified only by DSM-IV or DSM-5. ICD-11 was associated with more established risk factors for PTSD than was DSM-5. Conclusions Findings revealed differences in PTSD diagnosis across major diagnostic systems for preadolescent children, with no clear advantage to any one system. Further research on developmentally sensitive PTSD criteria for preadolescent children is needed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12631 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=297
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-12 (December 2016) . - p.1444-1452[article] DSM-IV, DSM-5, and ICD-11: Identifying children with posttraumatic stress disorder after disasters [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / BreAnne A. DANZI, Auteur ; Annette M. LA GRECA, Auteur . - p.1444-1452.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-12 (December 2016) . - p.1444-1452
Mots-clés : PTSD ICD-11 DSM-5 natural disaster children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Different criteria for diagnosing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been recommended by the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and the proposed 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). Although children are vulnerable to PTSD following disasters, little is known about whether these revised criteria are appropriate for preadolescents, as diagnostic revisions have been based primarily on adult research. This study investigated rates of PTSD using DSM-IV, DSM-5, and ICD-11 diagnostic criteria, and their associations with symptom severity, impairment, and PTSD risk factors. Methods Children (7–11 years) exposed to Hurricanes Ike (n = 327) or Charley (n = 383) completed measures 8–9 months postdisaster. Using diagnostic algorithms for DSM-IV, DSM-5, and ICD-11, rates of ‘probable’ PTSD were calculated. Results Across samples, rates of PTSD were similar. However, there was low agreement across the diagnostic systems, with about a third overlap in identified cases. Children identified only by ICD-11 had higher ‘core’ symptom severity but lower impairment than children identified only by DSM-IV or DSM-5. ICD-11 was associated with more established risk factors for PTSD than was DSM-5. Conclusions Findings revealed differences in PTSD diagnosis across major diagnostic systems for preadolescent children, with no clear advantage to any one system. Further research on developmentally sensitive PTSD criteria for preadolescent children is needed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12631 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=297 Stress in pregnancy: Clinical and adaptive behavior of offspring following Superstorm Sandy / Yoko NOMURA in Development and Psychopathology, 34-4 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : Stress in pregnancy: Clinical and adaptive behavior of offspring following Superstorm Sandy Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yoko NOMURA, Auteur ; Wei ZHANG, Auteur ; Yasmin L. HURD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1249-1259 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adaptation, Psychological Anxiety Disorders Child Child, Preschool Female Humans Pregnancy Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/psychology Sand Stress, Psychological/psychology clinical and adaptive behaviors natural disaster objective stress exposure prenatal maternal stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study investigated 304 children from a longitudinal project (the Stress in Pregnancy (SIP) Study) who were exposed and unexposed to Superstorm Sandy ("Sandy") in utero. They were prospectively followed from 2 to 6 years of age and their clinical and adaptive behaviors were assessed annually. Using a hierarchical linear model, the study found that in utero Sandy exposure was associated with greater clinical (anxiety, depression, and somatization) and lower adaptive behaviors (social skills and functional communication) at age 2 years. However, the trajectories were notably different between the two groups. Anxiety increased more rapidly among the exposed than unexposed group at ages 2-4, and depression increased only among the exposed. In contrast, social skills and functional communication were lower in exposed compared to unexposed children at age 2, but quickly increased and exceeded the capacities of unexposed children by age 3. The findings confirm that prenatal Sandy exposure is not only associated with an increase in anxiety, depression, and somatization in offspring, but also with greater adaptive skills as the children got older. Our study demonstrates that while children who have experienced stress in utero demonstrate elevated suboptimal clinical behaviors related to affective disorders, they nevertheless have the potential to learn adaptive skills. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421000304 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1249-1259[article] Stress in pregnancy: Clinical and adaptive behavior of offspring following Superstorm Sandy [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yoko NOMURA, Auteur ; Wei ZHANG, Auteur ; Yasmin L. HURD, Auteur . - p.1249-1259.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1249-1259
Mots-clés : Adaptation, Psychological Anxiety Disorders Child Child, Preschool Female Humans Pregnancy Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/psychology Sand Stress, Psychological/psychology clinical and adaptive behaviors natural disaster objective stress exposure prenatal maternal stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study investigated 304 children from a longitudinal project (the Stress in Pregnancy (SIP) Study) who were exposed and unexposed to Superstorm Sandy ("Sandy") in utero. They were prospectively followed from 2 to 6 years of age and their clinical and adaptive behaviors were assessed annually. Using a hierarchical linear model, the study found that in utero Sandy exposure was associated with greater clinical (anxiety, depression, and somatization) and lower adaptive behaviors (social skills and functional communication) at age 2 years. However, the trajectories were notably different between the two groups. Anxiety increased more rapidly among the exposed than unexposed group at ages 2-4, and depression increased only among the exposed. In contrast, social skills and functional communication were lower in exposed compared to unexposed children at age 2, but quickly increased and exceeded the capacities of unexposed children by age 3. The findings confirm that prenatal Sandy exposure is not only associated with an increase in anxiety, depression, and somatization in offspring, but also with greater adaptive skills as the children got older. Our study demonstrates that while children who have experienced stress in utero demonstrate elevated suboptimal clinical behaviors related to affective disorders, they nevertheless have the potential to learn adaptive skills. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421000304 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488