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Effects of childhood trauma in psychopathy and response inhibition / Stacey A. BEDWELL in Development and Psychopathology, 35-2 (May 2023)
[article]
Titre : Effects of childhood trauma in psychopathy and response inhibition Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Stacey A. BEDWELL, Auteur ; Charlotte HICKMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.724-729 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : childhood trauma executive function psychopathic traits psychopathy response inhibition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood trauma is linked to impairments in executive function and working memory, thought to underly psychological disorders including depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. Research demonstrates that childhood trauma can partially mediate posttraumatic stress disorder in those with executive function deficits. Despite a link with executive function deficit, psychopathy as a consequence of trauma is yet to be studied in this context. The present study investigates the possibility of a relationship between childhood trauma, psychopathic traits, and response inhibition. Eighty participants were tasked to completed the Childhood Traumatic Events Scale (Pennebaker & Susman, 2013), Levenson?s Self-Report Psychopathy Scale (Levenson et al., 1995), and Flanker task of response inhibition (Eriksen & Eriksen, 1974). Scores of trauma exposure, psychopathic traits, and reaction times in the Flanker task were measured. Regression analysis revealed no significance for trauma exposure in predicting psychopathic traits (p = .201) and response inhibition (p = .183), indicating that childhood trauma does not strongly predict susceptibility to psychopathic traits or response inhibition deficits. These findings form an important basis on which to build a further understanding of the consequences of childhood trauma exposure, specifically in terms of understanding how specific cognitive functions may be influenced and providing a clearer understanding of how psychopathic traits develop. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001863 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.724-729[article] Effects of childhood trauma in psychopathy and response inhibition [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Stacey A. BEDWELL, Auteur ; Charlotte HICKMAN, Auteur . - p.724-729.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.724-729
Mots-clés : childhood trauma executive function psychopathic traits psychopathy response inhibition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood trauma is linked to impairments in executive function and working memory, thought to underly psychological disorders including depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. Research demonstrates that childhood trauma can partially mediate posttraumatic stress disorder in those with executive function deficits. Despite a link with executive function deficit, psychopathy as a consequence of trauma is yet to be studied in this context. The present study investigates the possibility of a relationship between childhood trauma, psychopathic traits, and response inhibition. Eighty participants were tasked to completed the Childhood Traumatic Events Scale (Pennebaker & Susman, 2013), Levenson?s Self-Report Psychopathy Scale (Levenson et al., 1995), and Flanker task of response inhibition (Eriksen & Eriksen, 1974). Scores of trauma exposure, psychopathic traits, and reaction times in the Flanker task were measured. Regression analysis revealed no significance for trauma exposure in predicting psychopathic traits (p = .201) and response inhibition (p = .183), indicating that childhood trauma does not strongly predict susceptibility to psychopathic traits or response inhibition deficits. These findings form an important basis on which to build a further understanding of the consequences of childhood trauma exposure, specifically in terms of understanding how specific cognitive functions may be influenced and providing a clearer understanding of how psychopathic traits develop. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001863 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504 Higher Autistic Traits Among Criminals, But No Link to Psychopathy: Findings from a High-Security Prison in Portugal / D. LOUREIRO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-9 (September 2018)
[article]
Titre : Higher Autistic Traits Among Criminals, But No Link to Psychopathy: Findings from a High-Security Prison in Portugal Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : D. LOUREIRO, Auteur ; A. MACHADO, Auteur ; T. SILVA, Auteur ; T. VEIGAS, Auteur ; C. RAMALHEIRA, Auteur ; J. CEREJEIRA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3010-3020 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Autism Criminality Prison Psychopathy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The relationship between autism, criminality and psychopathy has gained increased attention in recent years, although research has focused on autism spectrum disorders, and not autistic traits. We measured autistic traits (with the Autism Spectrum Quotient) in a sample of 101 inmates from a high-security prison and compared them to a control group, using a logistic regression model that included age, education, psychopathology, psychopathy and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder as covariates. Prisoners had more autistic traits (OR 1.13, p = 0.002) due to higher scores in the communication (OR 1.23) and imagination (OR 1.30) domains. No correlations were found between autistic and psychopathic traits. Our study points to the presence of autistic traits as being independent risk factors for imprisonment, although not associated with psychopathy. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3576-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=367
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-9 (September 2018) . - p.3010-3020[article] Higher Autistic Traits Among Criminals, But No Link to Psychopathy: Findings from a High-Security Prison in Portugal [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / D. LOUREIRO, Auteur ; A. MACHADO, Auteur ; T. SILVA, Auteur ; T. VEIGAS, Auteur ; C. RAMALHEIRA, Auteur ; J. CEREJEIRA, Auteur . - p.3010-3020.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-9 (September 2018) . - p.3010-3020
Mots-clés : Adult Autism Criminality Prison Psychopathy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The relationship between autism, criminality and psychopathy has gained increased attention in recent years, although research has focused on autism spectrum disorders, and not autistic traits. We measured autistic traits (with the Autism Spectrum Quotient) in a sample of 101 inmates from a high-security prison and compared them to a control group, using a logistic regression model that included age, education, psychopathology, psychopathy and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder as covariates. Prisoners had more autistic traits (OR 1.13, p = 0.002) due to higher scores in the communication (OR 1.23) and imagination (OR 1.30) domains. No correlations were found between autistic and psychopathic traits. Our study points to the presence of autistic traits as being independent risk factors for imprisonment, although not associated with psychopathy. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3576-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=367 Impaired attention to the eyes of attachment figures and the developmental origins of psychopathy / Mark R. DADDS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-3 (March 2011)
[article]
Titre : Impaired attention to the eyes of attachment figures and the developmental origins of psychopathy Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mark R. DADDS, Auteur ; Jasmin JAMBRAK, Auteur ; Dave PASALICH, Auteur ; David J. HAWES, Auteur ; John BRENNAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.238-245 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Psychopathy conduct problems eye contact parent–child interactions Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: A pervasive failure to attend and respond to emotionally salient stimuli is a core feature of psychopathy. We hypothesise that this begins early in life and is expressed most importantly as a failure to attend to core emotional features (viz., the eyes) of attachment figures. The current study tested whether impaired eye contact is a characteristic of children with antisocial behaviour and callous-unemotional (CU) traits in real life settings.
Methods: Conduct problem males were assessed on levels of CU traits and observed in free play and ‘emotion talk’ scenarios with their parents. Eye contact was measured for each dyad (child to mother, child to father, mother to child, father to child) as a proportion of intervals in which the child and parent interacted.
Results: Levels of eye contact were reciprocated in mother–son and father–son dyads, but males with high CU traits showed consistent impairments in eye contact towards their parents. Mothers of high CU boys did not show impairments; however, fathers of high CU boys showed similar impairment. Levels of eye contact were also associated with independent measures of fear recognition, and general empathy in the boys.
Conclusions: The findings provide the first evidence that impairments in eye contact, previously shown during computer tasks, characterise psychopathic traits in young males.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02323.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=118
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-3 (March 2011) . - p.238-245[article] Impaired attention to the eyes of attachment figures and the developmental origins of psychopathy [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mark R. DADDS, Auteur ; Jasmin JAMBRAK, Auteur ; Dave PASALICH, Auteur ; David J. HAWES, Auteur ; John BRENNAN, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.238-245.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-3 (March 2011) . - p.238-245
Mots-clés : Psychopathy conduct problems eye contact parent–child interactions Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: A pervasive failure to attend and respond to emotionally salient stimuli is a core feature of psychopathy. We hypothesise that this begins early in life and is expressed most importantly as a failure to attend to core emotional features (viz., the eyes) of attachment figures. The current study tested whether impaired eye contact is a characteristic of children with antisocial behaviour and callous-unemotional (CU) traits in real life settings.
Methods: Conduct problem males were assessed on levels of CU traits and observed in free play and ‘emotion talk’ scenarios with their parents. Eye contact was measured for each dyad (child to mother, child to father, mother to child, father to child) as a proportion of intervals in which the child and parent interacted.
Results: Levels of eye contact were reciprocated in mother–son and father–son dyads, but males with high CU traits showed consistent impairments in eye contact towards their parents. Mothers of high CU boys did not show impairments; however, fathers of high CU boys showed similar impairment. Levels of eye contact were also associated with independent measures of fear recognition, and general empathy in the boys.
Conclusions: The findings provide the first evidence that impairments in eye contact, previously shown during computer tasks, characterise psychopathic traits in young males.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02323.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=118 Late childhood interpersonal callousness and conduct problem trajectories interact to predict adult psychopathy / Samuel W. HAWES in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-1 (January 2017)
[article]
Titre : Late childhood interpersonal callousness and conduct problem trajectories interact to predict adult psychopathy Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Samuel W. HAWES, Auteur ; Amy L. BYRD, Auteur ; Rebecca WALLER, Auteur ; Donald R. LYNAM, Auteur ; Dustin A. PARDINI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.55-63 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Interpersonal callousness conduct problems psychopathy trajectories Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Studies have demonstrated a robust association between interpersonal callousness (IC) and the development of severe and chronic conduct problems (CP) in youth. Although children exhibiting IC are also believed to be at particularly high risk for developing psychopathic personality features in adulthood, there is little longitudinal evidence supporting this assumption, particularly after controlling for co-occuring CP severity. Methods This study used data collected on a longitudinal cohort of boys (n = 508), with an oversampling of youth exhibiting elevated conduct problems. Analyses examined the unique and interactive association between latent growth curve trajectories of IC and CP assessed bi-annually from late childhood to early adolescence (~ages 10–13) and features of psychopathy in early adulthood (age ~ 24) assessed using the Psychopathy Checklist – Short Version (PCL:SV; Hart, Cox, & Hare, 1995). Results Growth curve analysis indicated that initial levels of IC and CP in childhood (~age 10 intercept) both uniquely predicted the development of the interpersonal/affective features of adult psychopathy, and boys with a combination of high initial levels of IC and CP were at particularly high risk for developing the impulsive/antisocial features of the disorder. Boys who exhibited systematic increases in CP from late childhood to early adolescence also demonstrated higher adult psychopathy scores, but changes in IC across this developmental period did not significantly add to the prediction of adult psychopathy. Conclusions Findings highlight the importance of developing targeted interventions for boys exhibiting severe IC and CP in childhood, as they appear to be at high risk for developing adult psychopathic features. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12598 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=298
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-1 (January 2017) . - p.55-63[article] Late childhood interpersonal callousness and conduct problem trajectories interact to predict adult psychopathy [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Samuel W. HAWES, Auteur ; Amy L. BYRD, Auteur ; Rebecca WALLER, Auteur ; Donald R. LYNAM, Auteur ; Dustin A. PARDINI, Auteur . - p.55-63.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-1 (January 2017) . - p.55-63
Mots-clés : Interpersonal callousness conduct problems psychopathy trajectories Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Studies have demonstrated a robust association between interpersonal callousness (IC) and the development of severe and chronic conduct problems (CP) in youth. Although children exhibiting IC are also believed to be at particularly high risk for developing psychopathic personality features in adulthood, there is little longitudinal evidence supporting this assumption, particularly after controlling for co-occuring CP severity. Methods This study used data collected on a longitudinal cohort of boys (n = 508), with an oversampling of youth exhibiting elevated conduct problems. Analyses examined the unique and interactive association between latent growth curve trajectories of IC and CP assessed bi-annually from late childhood to early adolescence (~ages 10–13) and features of psychopathy in early adulthood (age ~ 24) assessed using the Psychopathy Checklist – Short Version (PCL:SV; Hart, Cox, & Hare, 1995). Results Growth curve analysis indicated that initial levels of IC and CP in childhood (~age 10 intercept) both uniquely predicted the development of the interpersonal/affective features of adult psychopathy, and boys with a combination of high initial levels of IC and CP were at particularly high risk for developing the impulsive/antisocial features of the disorder. Boys who exhibited systematic increases in CP from late childhood to early adolescence also demonstrated higher adult psychopathy scores, but changes in IC across this developmental period did not significantly add to the prediction of adult psychopathy. Conclusions Findings highlight the importance of developing targeted interventions for boys exhibiting severe IC and CP in childhood, as they appear to be at high risk for developing adult psychopathic features. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12598 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=298 Pursuing the developmental aims of the triarchic model of psychopathy: Creation and validation of triarchic scales for use in the USC: RFAB longitudinal twin project / Bridget M. BERTOLDI in Development and Psychopathology, 34-3 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Pursuing the developmental aims of the triarchic model of psychopathy: Creation and validation of triarchic scales for use in the USC: RFAB longitudinal twin project Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Bridget M. BERTOLDI, Auteur ; Emily R. PERKINS, Auteur ; Catherine TUVBLAD, Auteur ; Sofi OSKARSSON, Auteur ; Mark D. KRAMER, Auteur ; Robert D. LATZMAN, Auteur ; Laura A. BAKER, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur ; Christopher J. PATRICK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1088-1103 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : antisocial behavior longitudinal design psychopathy triarchic model twin Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The triarchic model was advanced as an integrative, trait-based framework for investigating psychopathy using different assessment methods and across developmental periods. Recent research has shown that the triarchic traits of boldness, meanness, and disinhibition can be operationalized effectively in youth, but longitudinal research is needed to realize the model's potential to advance developmental understanding of psychopathy. We report on the creation and validation of scale measures of the triarchic traits using questionnaire items available in the University of Southern California Risk Factors for Antisocial Behavior (RFAB) project, a large-scale longitudinal study of the development of antisocial behavior that includes measures from multiple modalities (self-report, informant rating, clinical-diagnostic, task-behavioral, physiological). Using a construct-rating and psychometric refinement approach, we developed triarchic scales that showed acceptable reliability, expected intercorrelations, and good temporal stability. The scales showed theory-consistent relations with external criteria including measures of psychopathy, internalizing/externalizing psychopathology, antisocial behavior, and substance use. Findings demonstrate the viability of measuring triarchic traits in the RFAB sample, extend the known nomological network of these traits into the developmental realm, and provide a foundation for follow-up studies examining the etiology of psychopathic traits and their relations with multimodal measures of cognitive-affective function and proneness to clinical problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420002060 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-3 (August 2022) . - p.1088-1103[article] Pursuing the developmental aims of the triarchic model of psychopathy: Creation and validation of triarchic scales for use in the USC: RFAB longitudinal twin project [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Bridget M. BERTOLDI, Auteur ; Emily R. PERKINS, Auteur ; Catherine TUVBLAD, Auteur ; Sofi OSKARSSON, Auteur ; Mark D. KRAMER, Auteur ; Robert D. LATZMAN, Auteur ; Laura A. BAKER, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur ; Christopher J. PATRICK, Auteur . - p.1088-1103.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-3 (August 2022) . - p.1088-1103
Mots-clés : antisocial behavior longitudinal design psychopathy triarchic model twin Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The triarchic model was advanced as an integrative, trait-based framework for investigating psychopathy using different assessment methods and across developmental periods. Recent research has shown that the triarchic traits of boldness, meanness, and disinhibition can be operationalized effectively in youth, but longitudinal research is needed to realize the model's potential to advance developmental understanding of psychopathy. We report on the creation and validation of scale measures of the triarchic traits using questionnaire items available in the University of Southern California Risk Factors for Antisocial Behavior (RFAB) project, a large-scale longitudinal study of the development of antisocial behavior that includes measures from multiple modalities (self-report, informant rating, clinical-diagnostic, task-behavioral, physiological). Using a construct-rating and psychometric refinement approach, we developed triarchic scales that showed acceptable reliability, expected intercorrelations, and good temporal stability. The scales showed theory-consistent relations with external criteria including measures of psychopathy, internalizing/externalizing psychopathology, antisocial behavior, and substance use. Findings demonstrate the viability of measuring triarchic traits in the RFAB sample, extend the known nomological network of these traits into the developmental realm, and provide a foundation for follow-up studies examining the etiology of psychopathic traits and their relations with multimodal measures of cognitive-affective function and proneness to clinical problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420002060 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485 The association between toddlerhood empathy deficits and antisocial personality disorder symptoms and psychopathy in adulthood / Soo Hyun RHEE in Development and Psychopathology, 33-1 (February 2021)
PermalinkAdolescents with psychopathic traits report reductions in physiological responses to fear / Abigail A. MARSH ; Elizabeth C. FINGER ; Julia C. SCHECHTER ; Ilana T.N. JURKOWITZ ; Marguerite E. REID ; James R. BLAIR in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-8 (August 2011)
PermalinkCallous-unemotional traits in children and mechanisms of impaired eye contact during expressions of love: a treatment target? / Mark R. DADDS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-7 (July 2014)
PermalinkDiagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorders in Adults: the Use of Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) Module 4 / Jojanneke A. BASTIAANSEN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-9 (September 2011)
PermalinkThe Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, Module 4: Application of the Revised Algorithms in an Independent, Well-Defined, Dutch Sample (n = 93) / Annelies A. DE BILDT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-1 (January 2016)
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