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Auteur Harold BEKKERING |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (4)



Action prediction in 10-month-old infants at high and low familial risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder / Ricarda BRAUKMANN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 49 (May 2018)
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Titre : Action prediction in 10-month-old infants at high and low familial risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ricarda BRAUKMANN, Auteur ; Emma K. WARD, Auteur ; Roy S. HESSELS, Auteur ; Harold BEKKERING, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Sabine HUNNIUS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.34-46 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Eye tracking Infant Siblings ASD Action prediction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Several studies have reported action prediction difficulties in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Although action prediction develops in infancy, little is known about prediction abilities in infants at risk for ASD. Methods Using eye tracking, we measured action anticipations in 52 10-month-old infants at high and low familial risk for ASD. Infants were repeatedly presented with actions during which a familiar object (cup/phone) was either brought to a location usually associated with the object (cup-to-mouth/phone-to-ear; usual condition) or to an unusual location (cup-to-ear/phone-to-mouth; unusual condition). We assessed infants’ anticipations to the actual target location (i.e., the location where the object was actually brought; the mouth in cup-to-mouth/phone-to-mouth actions; the ear in cup-to-ear/phone-to-ear actions) and the alternative target location (the ear in cup-to-mouth/phone-to-mouth actions; the mouth in cup-to-ear/phone-to-ear actions). Results Anticipation frequencies were modulated by object knowledge across all infants: We found more frequent anticipations towards the alternative target location for unusual compared to usual actions. This effect was in particular present for mouth anticipations which were also overall more frequent than ear anticipations. Across usual and unusual actions, infants showed more frequent anticipations towards the actual target location, potentially representing a learning effect elicited by the repeated action presentation. Importantly, there were no differences between the low- and high-risk infants in predictive eye movements. Conclusion Whereas our results suggest that familial risk for ASD does not affect action prediction in infancy, future research needs to investigate whether differences are apparent in those high-risk infants who later receive a diagnosis. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2018.02.004 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=340
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 49 (May 2018) . - p.34-46[article] Action prediction in 10-month-old infants at high and low familial risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ricarda BRAUKMANN, Auteur ; Emma K. WARD, Auteur ; Roy S. HESSELS, Auteur ; Harold BEKKERING, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Sabine HUNNIUS, Auteur . - p.34-46.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 49 (May 2018) . - p.34-46
Mots-clés : Eye tracking Infant Siblings ASD Action prediction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Several studies have reported action prediction difficulties in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Although action prediction develops in infancy, little is known about prediction abilities in infants at risk for ASD. Methods Using eye tracking, we measured action anticipations in 52 10-month-old infants at high and low familial risk for ASD. Infants were repeatedly presented with actions during which a familiar object (cup/phone) was either brought to a location usually associated with the object (cup-to-mouth/phone-to-ear; usual condition) or to an unusual location (cup-to-ear/phone-to-mouth; unusual condition). We assessed infants’ anticipations to the actual target location (i.e., the location where the object was actually brought; the mouth in cup-to-mouth/phone-to-mouth actions; the ear in cup-to-ear/phone-to-ear actions) and the alternative target location (the ear in cup-to-mouth/phone-to-mouth actions; the mouth in cup-to-ear/phone-to-ear actions). Results Anticipation frequencies were modulated by object knowledge across all infants: We found more frequent anticipations towards the alternative target location for unusual compared to usual actions. This effect was in particular present for mouth anticipations which were also overall more frequent than ear anticipations. Across usual and unusual actions, infants showed more frequent anticipations towards the actual target location, potentially representing a learning effect elicited by the repeated action presentation. Importantly, there were no differences between the low- and high-risk infants in predictive eye movements. Conclusion Whereas our results suggest that familial risk for ASD does not affect action prediction in infancy, future research needs to investigate whether differences are apparent in those high-risk infants who later receive a diagnosis. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2018.02.004 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=340 Differences in the production and perception of communicative kinematics in autism / J. P. TRUJILLO in Autism Research, 14-12 (December 2021)
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Titre : Differences in the production and perception of communicative kinematics in autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. P. TRUJILLO, Auteur ; A. ÖZYÜREK, Auteur ; C. C. KAN, Auteur ; I. SHEFTEL-SIMANOVA, Auteur ; Harold BEKKERING, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2640-2653 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Biomechanical Phenomena Gestures Humans Perception autism gesture kinematics motion tracking movement Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In human communication, social intentions and meaning are often revealed in the way we move. In this study, we investigate the flexibility of human communication in terms of kinematic modulation in a clinical population, namely, autistic individuals. The aim of this study was twofold: to assess (a) whether communicatively relevant kinematic features of gestures differ between autistic and neurotypical individuals, and (b) if autistic individuals use communicative kinematic modulation to support gesture recognition. We tested autistic and neurotypical individuals on a silent gesture production task and a gesture comprehension task. We measured movement during the gesture production task using a Kinect motion tracking device in order to determine if autistic individuals differed from neurotypical individuals in their gesture kinematics. For the gesture comprehension task, we assessed whether autistic individuals used communicatively relevant kinematic cues to support recognition. This was done by using stick-light figures as stimuli and testing for a correlation between the kinematics of these videos and recognition performance. We found that (a) silent gestures produced by autistic and neurotypical individuals differ in communicatively relevant kinematic features, such as the number of meaningful holds between movements, and (b) while autistic individuals are overall unimpaired at recognizing gestures, they processed repetition and complexity, measured as the amount of submovements perceived, differently than neurotypicals do. These findings highlight how subtle aspects of neurotypical behavior can be experienced differently by autistic individuals. They further demonstrate the relationship between movement kinematics and social interaction in high-functioning autistic individuals. LAY SUMMARY: Hand gestures are an important part of how we communicate, and the way that we move when gesturing can influence how easy a gesture is to understand. We studied how autistic and typical individuals produce and recognize hand gestures, and how this relates to movement characteristics. We found that autistic individuals moved differently when gesturing compared to typical individuals. In addition, while autistic individuals were not worse at recognizing gestures, they differed from typical individuals in how they interpreted certain movement characteristics. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2611 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450
in Autism Research > 14-12 (December 2021) . - p.2640-2653[article] Differences in the production and perception of communicative kinematics in autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. P. TRUJILLO, Auteur ; A. ÖZYÜREK, Auteur ; C. C. KAN, Auteur ; I. SHEFTEL-SIMANOVA, Auteur ; Harold BEKKERING, Auteur . - p.2640-2653.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 14-12 (December 2021) . - p.2640-2653
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Biomechanical Phenomena Gestures Humans Perception autism gesture kinematics motion tracking movement Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In human communication, social intentions and meaning are often revealed in the way we move. In this study, we investigate the flexibility of human communication in terms of kinematic modulation in a clinical population, namely, autistic individuals. The aim of this study was twofold: to assess (a) whether communicatively relevant kinematic features of gestures differ between autistic and neurotypical individuals, and (b) if autistic individuals use communicative kinematic modulation to support gesture recognition. We tested autistic and neurotypical individuals on a silent gesture production task and a gesture comprehension task. We measured movement during the gesture production task using a Kinect motion tracking device in order to determine if autistic individuals differed from neurotypical individuals in their gesture kinematics. For the gesture comprehension task, we assessed whether autistic individuals used communicatively relevant kinematic cues to support recognition. This was done by using stick-light figures as stimuli and testing for a correlation between the kinematics of these videos and recognition performance. We found that (a) silent gestures produced by autistic and neurotypical individuals differ in communicatively relevant kinematic features, such as the number of meaningful holds between movements, and (b) while autistic individuals are overall unimpaired at recognizing gestures, they processed repetition and complexity, measured as the amount of submovements perceived, differently than neurotypicals do. These findings highlight how subtle aspects of neurotypical behavior can be experienced differently by autistic individuals. They further demonstrate the relationship between movement kinematics and social interaction in high-functioning autistic individuals. LAY SUMMARY: Hand gestures are an important part of how we communicate, and the way that we move when gesturing can influence how easy a gesture is to understand. We studied how autistic and typical individuals produce and recognize hand gestures, and how this relates to movement characteristics. We found that autistic individuals moved differently when gesturing compared to typical individuals. In addition, while autistic individuals were not worse at recognizing gestures, they differed from typical individuals in how they interpreted certain movement characteristics. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2611 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450
Titre : How do we Understand Others’ Intentions? An Attentional Investigation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Pines NUKU, Auteur ; Harold BEKKERING, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Importance : p.90-108 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : SCI-D SCI-D - Neurosciences Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=713 How do we Understand Others’ Intentions? An Attentional Investigation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Pines NUKU, Auteur ; Harold BEKKERING, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.90-108.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Index. décimale : SCI-D SCI-D - Neurosciences Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=713 Exemplaires
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire Internal model deficits impair joint action in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders / Astrid M.B. STOIT in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5-4 (October-December 2011)
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Titre : Internal model deficits impair joint action in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Astrid M.B. STOIT, Auteur ; Hein T. VAN SCHIE, Auteur ; Madelon RIEM, Auteur ; Ruud G.J. MEULENBROEK, Auteur ; Roger D. NEWMAN-NORLUND, Auteur ; Dorine I.E. SLAATS–WILLEMSE, Auteur ; Harold BEKKERING, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.1526-1537 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Joint action Internal models Agency Self-other differentiation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Qualitative differences in social interaction and communication are diagnostic hallmarks in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The present study investigated the hypothesis that impaired social interaction in ASD reflects a deficit to internally model the behavior of a co-actor. Children and adolescents with ASD and matched controls performed a computerized bar-balancing task in a solo condition (S), and together with another individual in two joint action conditions (J2 and J4) in which they used either two or four hands to control the bar lift. Consistent with predictions derived from the ‘internal modelling hypothesis’, results from the J2 task indicated that ASD dyads were impaired in predicting the occurrence of their partner's response and failed to coordinate their actions in time. Furthermore, results from the J4 task showed that ASD participants used an adaptive strategy to disambiguate their responses from their partner's by regulating opposite sides of the bar during lifting. These findings provide empirical support of theories positing the existence of an internal modelling deficit in ASD. In addition, our findings suggest that impaired social reciprocal behavior and joint cooperative play exhibited by individuals with ASD may reflect behavioral adaptations to evade conflicting or ambiguous information in social settings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.02.016 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=126
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-4 (October-December 2011) . - p.1526-1537[article] Internal model deficits impair joint action in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Astrid M.B. STOIT, Auteur ; Hein T. VAN SCHIE, Auteur ; Madelon RIEM, Auteur ; Ruud G.J. MEULENBROEK, Auteur ; Roger D. NEWMAN-NORLUND, Auteur ; Dorine I.E. SLAATS–WILLEMSE, Auteur ; Harold BEKKERING, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.1526-1537.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-4 (October-December 2011) . - p.1526-1537
Mots-clés : Autism Joint action Internal models Agency Self-other differentiation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Qualitative differences in social interaction and communication are diagnostic hallmarks in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The present study investigated the hypothesis that impaired social interaction in ASD reflects a deficit to internally model the behavior of a co-actor. Children and adolescents with ASD and matched controls performed a computerized bar-balancing task in a solo condition (S), and together with another individual in two joint action conditions (J2 and J4) in which they used either two or four hands to control the bar lift. Consistent with predictions derived from the ‘internal modelling hypothesis’, results from the J2 task indicated that ASD dyads were impaired in predicting the occurrence of their partner's response and failed to coordinate their actions in time. Furthermore, results from the J4 task showed that ASD participants used an adaptive strategy to disambiguate their responses from their partner's by regulating opposite sides of the bar during lifting. These findings provide empirical support of theories positing the existence of an internal modelling deficit in ASD. In addition, our findings suggest that impaired social reciprocal behavior and joint cooperative play exhibited by individuals with ASD may reflect behavioral adaptations to evade conflicting or ambiguous information in social settings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.02.016 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=126