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Auteur Robert L. FINDLING |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (7)



Adolescent attitudes toward psychiatric medication: the utility of the Drug Attitude Inventory / Lisa TOWNSEND in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-12 (December 2009)
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Titre : Adolescent attitudes toward psychiatric medication: the utility of the Drug Attitude Inventory Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lisa TOWNSEND, Auteur ; Robert L. FINDLING, Auteur ; Jerry FLOERSCH, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.1523-1531 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Drug-Attitude-Inventory adolescence medication mental-health psychopharmacology structural-equation-modeling Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Despite the effectiveness of psychotropic treatment for alleviating symptoms of psychiatric disorders, youth adherence to psychotropic medication regimens is low. Adolescent adherence rates range from 10–80% (Swanson, 2003; Cromer & Tarnowski, 1989; Lloyd et al., 1998; Brown, Borden, and Clingerman, 1985; Sleator, 1985) depending on the population and medication studied. Youth with serious mental illness face increased potential for substance abuse, legal problems, suicide attempts, and completed suicide (Birmaher & Axelson, 2006). Nonadherence may increase the potential for negative outcomes. The Drug Attitude Inventory (DAI) was created to measure attitudes toward neuroleptics and to predict adherence in adults (Hogan, Awad, & Eastwood, 1983). No studies have been identified that have used this instrument in adolescent psychiatric populations. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the utility of the DAI for measuring medication attitudes and predicting adherence in adolescents diagnosed with mental health disorders.
Method: Structural equation modeling was used to compare the factor structure of the DAI in adults with its factor structure in adolescents. The relationship between adolescent DAI scores and adherence was examined also.
Results: The adult factor structure demonstrated only "fair" fit to the adolescent data (RMSEA = .061). Results indicated a low, but significant positive correlation (r = .205, p < .05) between DAI scores and adherence.
Conclusions: Lack of optimal model fit suggests that DAI items may require alteration to reflect adolescent experiences with psychiatric medication more accurately. Differences between adolescents and adults in developmental stage, symptom chronicity, diagnosis, and medication class may explain why the adult model demonstrated only "fair fit" to the adolescent data and why the correlation between DAI scores and adherence was low. The DAI may be improved for use with adolescents by creating items reflecting autonomy concerns, diagnostic characteristics, treatment length, and side effect profiles relevant to adolescent experiences.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02113.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=883
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-12 (December 2009) . - p.1523-1531[article] Adolescent attitudes toward psychiatric medication: the utility of the Drug Attitude Inventory [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lisa TOWNSEND, Auteur ; Robert L. FINDLING, Auteur ; Jerry FLOERSCH, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.1523-1531.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-12 (December 2009) . - p.1523-1531
Mots-clés : Drug-Attitude-Inventory adolescence medication mental-health psychopharmacology structural-equation-modeling Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Despite the effectiveness of psychotropic treatment for alleviating symptoms of psychiatric disorders, youth adherence to psychotropic medication regimens is low. Adolescent adherence rates range from 10–80% (Swanson, 2003; Cromer & Tarnowski, 1989; Lloyd et al., 1998; Brown, Borden, and Clingerman, 1985; Sleator, 1985) depending on the population and medication studied. Youth with serious mental illness face increased potential for substance abuse, legal problems, suicide attempts, and completed suicide (Birmaher & Axelson, 2006). Nonadherence may increase the potential for negative outcomes. The Drug Attitude Inventory (DAI) was created to measure attitudes toward neuroleptics and to predict adherence in adults (Hogan, Awad, & Eastwood, 1983). No studies have been identified that have used this instrument in adolescent psychiatric populations. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the utility of the DAI for measuring medication attitudes and predicting adherence in adolescents diagnosed with mental health disorders.
Method: Structural equation modeling was used to compare the factor structure of the DAI in adults with its factor structure in adolescents. The relationship between adolescent DAI scores and adherence was examined also.
Results: The adult factor structure demonstrated only "fair" fit to the adolescent data (RMSEA = .061). Results indicated a low, but significant positive correlation (r = .205, p < .05) between DAI scores and adherence.
Conclusions: Lack of optimal model fit suggests that DAI items may require alteration to reflect adolescent experiences with psychiatric medication more accurately. Differences between adolescents and adults in developmental stage, symptom chronicity, diagnosis, and medication class may explain why the adult model demonstrated only "fair fit" to the adolescent data and why the correlation between DAI scores and adherence was low. The DAI may be improved for use with adolescents by creating items reflecting autonomy concerns, diagnostic characteristics, treatment length, and side effect profiles relevant to adolescent experiences.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02113.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=883 An Exploratory Analysis of the Impact of Family Functioning on Treatment for Depression in Adolescents / Norah C. FEENY in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 38-6 (November-December 2009)
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Titre : An Exploratory Analysis of the Impact of Family Functioning on Treatment for Depression in Adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Norah C. FEENY, Auteur ; John S. MARCH, Auteur ; Anne D. SIMONS, Auteur ; Diane E. MAY, Auteur ; Paul ROHDE, Auteur ; Robert L. FINDLING, Auteur ; Steven MCNULTY, Auteur ; David R. ROSENBERG, Auteur ; Sanjeev PATHAK, Auteur ; Christopher J. KRATOCHVIL, Auteur ; Betsy KENNARD, Auteur ; Susan G. SILVA, Auteur ; Golda S. GINSBURG, Auteur ; Mark A. REINECKE, Auteur ; John F. CURRY, Auteur ; Karen WELLS, Auteur ; Michele ROBINS, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.814-825 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This article explores aspects of family environment and parent-child conflict that may predict or moderate response to acute treatments among depressed adolescents (N = 439) randomly assigned to fluoxetine, cognitive behavioral therapy, their combination, or placebo. Outcomes were Week 12 scores on measures of depression and global impairment. Of 20 candidate variables, one predictor emerged: Across treatments, adolescents with mothers who reported less parent-child conflict were more likely to benefit than their counterparts. When family functioning moderated outcome, adolescents who endorsed more negative environments were more likely to benefit from fluoxetine. Similarly, when moderating effects were seen on cognitive behavioral therapy conditions, they were in the direction of being less effective among teens reporting poorer family environments. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410903297148 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=881
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 38-6 (November-December 2009) . - p.814-825[article] An Exploratory Analysis of the Impact of Family Functioning on Treatment for Depression in Adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Norah C. FEENY, Auteur ; John S. MARCH, Auteur ; Anne D. SIMONS, Auteur ; Diane E. MAY, Auteur ; Paul ROHDE, Auteur ; Robert L. FINDLING, Auteur ; Steven MCNULTY, Auteur ; David R. ROSENBERG, Auteur ; Sanjeev PATHAK, Auteur ; Christopher J. KRATOCHVIL, Auteur ; Betsy KENNARD, Auteur ; Susan G. SILVA, Auteur ; Golda S. GINSBURG, Auteur ; Mark A. REINECKE, Auteur ; John F. CURRY, Auteur ; Karen WELLS, Auteur ; Michele ROBINS, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.814-825.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 38-6 (November-December 2009) . - p.814-825
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This article explores aspects of family environment and parent-child conflict that may predict or moderate response to acute treatments among depressed adolescents (N = 439) randomly assigned to fluoxetine, cognitive behavioral therapy, their combination, or placebo. Outcomes were Week 12 scores on measures of depression and global impairment. Of 20 candidate variables, one predictor emerged: Across treatments, adolescents with mothers who reported less parent-child conflict were more likely to benefit than their counterparts. When family functioning moderated outcome, adolescents who endorsed more negative environments were more likely to benefit from fluoxetine. Similarly, when moderating effects were seen on cognitive behavioral therapy conditions, they were in the direction of being less effective among teens reporting poorer family environments. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410903297148 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=881
Titre : Cas 3.5: Irritabilité et tristesse Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Robert L. FINDLING, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Importance : p.46-48 Langues : Français (fre) Index. décimale : SCI-A SCI-A - Classifications Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=469 Cas 3.5: Irritabilité et tristesse [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Robert L. FINDLING, Auteur . - 2016 . - p.46-48.
Langues : Français (fre)
Index. décimale : SCI-A SCI-A - Classifications Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=469 Exemplaires
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire Demographic and clinical correlates of autism symptom domains and autism spectrum diagnosis / Thomas W. FRAZIER in Autism, 18-5 (July 2014)
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Titre : Demographic and clinical correlates of autism symptom domains and autism spectrum diagnosis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Thomas W. FRAZIER, Auteur ; Eric A. YOUNGSTROM, Auteur ; Rebecca EMBACHER, Auteur ; Antonio Y. HARDAN, Auteur ; John N. CONSTANTINO, Auteur ; Paul LAW, Auteur ; Robert L. FINDLING, Auteur ; Charis ENG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.571-582 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder autism symptoms diagnosis prediction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Demographic and clinical factors may influence assessment of autism symptoms. This study evaluated these correlates and also examined whether social communication and interaction and restricted/repetitive behavior provided unique prediction of autism spectrum disorder diagnosis. We analyzed data from 7352 siblings included in the Interactive Autism Network registry. Social communication and interaction and restricted/repetitive behavior symptoms were obtained using caregiver-reports on the Social Responsiveness Scale. Demographic and clinical correlates were covariates in regression models predicting social communication and interaction and restricted/repetitive behavior symptoms. Logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic curve analyses evaluated the incremental validity of social communication and interaction and restricted/repetitive behavior domains over and above global autism symptoms. Autism spectrum disorder diagnosis was the strongest correlate of caregiver-reported social communication and interaction and restricted/repetitive behavior symptoms. The presence of comorbid diagnoses also increased symptom levels. Social communication and interaction and restricted/repetitive behavior symptoms provided significant, but modest, incremental validity in predicting diagnosis beyond global autism symptoms. These findings suggest that autism spectrum disorder diagnosis is by far the largest determinant of quantitatively measured autism symptoms. Externalizing (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) and internalizing (anxiety) behavior, low cognitive ability, and demographic factors may confound caregiver-report of autism symptoms, potentially necessitating a continuous norming approach to the revision of symptom measures. Social communication and interaction and restricted/repetitive behavior symptoms may provide incremental validity in the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361313481506 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=233
in Autism > 18-5 (July 2014) . - p.571-582[article] Demographic and clinical correlates of autism symptom domains and autism spectrum diagnosis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Thomas W. FRAZIER, Auteur ; Eric A. YOUNGSTROM, Auteur ; Rebecca EMBACHER, Auteur ; Antonio Y. HARDAN, Auteur ; John N. CONSTANTINO, Auteur ; Paul LAW, Auteur ; Robert L. FINDLING, Auteur ; Charis ENG, Auteur . - p.571-582.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 18-5 (July 2014) . - p.571-582
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder autism symptoms diagnosis prediction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Demographic and clinical factors may influence assessment of autism symptoms. This study evaluated these correlates and also examined whether social communication and interaction and restricted/repetitive behavior provided unique prediction of autism spectrum disorder diagnosis. We analyzed data from 7352 siblings included in the Interactive Autism Network registry. Social communication and interaction and restricted/repetitive behavior symptoms were obtained using caregiver-reports on the Social Responsiveness Scale. Demographic and clinical correlates were covariates in regression models predicting social communication and interaction and restricted/repetitive behavior symptoms. Logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic curve analyses evaluated the incremental validity of social communication and interaction and restricted/repetitive behavior domains over and above global autism symptoms. Autism spectrum disorder diagnosis was the strongest correlate of caregiver-reported social communication and interaction and restricted/repetitive behavior symptoms. The presence of comorbid diagnoses also increased symptom levels. Social communication and interaction and restricted/repetitive behavior symptoms provided significant, but modest, incremental validity in predicting diagnosis beyond global autism symptoms. These findings suggest that autism spectrum disorder diagnosis is by far the largest determinant of quantitatively measured autism symptoms. Externalizing (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) and internalizing (anxiety) behavior, low cognitive ability, and demographic factors may confound caregiver-report of autism symptoms, potentially necessitating a continuous norming approach to the revision of symptom measures. Social communication and interaction and restricted/repetitive behavior symptoms may provide incremental validity in the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361313481506 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=233 Internal Consistency and Associated Characteristics of Informant Discrepancies in Clinic Referred Youths Age 11 to 17 Years / Andres DE LOS REYES in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 40-1 (January-February 2011)
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Titre : Internal Consistency and Associated Characteristics of Informant Discrepancies in Clinic Referred Youths Age 11 to 17 Years Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Andres DE LOS REYES, Auteur ; Eric A. YOUNGSTROM, Auteur ; Shairy C. PABON, Auteur ; Jennifer K. YOUNGSTROM, Auteur ; Norah C. FEENY, Auteur ; Robert L. FINDLING, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.36-53 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In this study, we examined the internal consistency of informant discrepancies in reports of youth behavior and emotional problems and their unique relations with youth, caregiver, and family characteristics. In a heterogeneous multisite clinic sample of 420 youths (ages 11-17 years), high internal consistency estimates were observed across measures of informant discrepancies. Further, latent profile analyses identified systematic patterns of discrepancies, characterized by their magnitude and direction (i.e., which informant reported greater youth problems). In addition, informant discrepancies systematically and uniquely related to informants' own perspectives of youth mood problems, and these relations remained significant after taking into account multiple informants' reports of informant characteristics widely known to relate to informant discrepancies. These findings call into question the prevailing view of informant discrepancies as indicative of unreliability and/or bias on the part of informants' reports of youths' behavior. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.533402 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=115
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 40-1 (January-February 2011) . - p.36-53[article] Internal Consistency and Associated Characteristics of Informant Discrepancies in Clinic Referred Youths Age 11 to 17 Years [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Andres DE LOS REYES, Auteur ; Eric A. YOUNGSTROM, Auteur ; Shairy C. PABON, Auteur ; Jennifer K. YOUNGSTROM, Auteur ; Norah C. FEENY, Auteur ; Robert L. FINDLING, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.36-53.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 40-1 (January-February 2011) . - p.36-53
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In this study, we examined the internal consistency of informant discrepancies in reports of youth behavior and emotional problems and their unique relations with youth, caregiver, and family characteristics. In a heterogeneous multisite clinic sample of 420 youths (ages 11-17 years), high internal consistency estimates were observed across measures of informant discrepancies. Further, latent profile analyses identified systematic patterns of discrepancies, characterized by their magnitude and direction (i.e., which informant reported greater youth problems). In addition, informant discrepancies systematically and uniquely related to informants' own perspectives of youth mood problems, and these relations remained significant after taking into account multiple informants' reports of informant characteristics widely known to relate to informant discrepancies. These findings call into question the prevailing view of informant discrepancies as indicative of unreliability and/or bias on the part of informants' reports of youths' behavior. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.533402 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=115 Lurasidone for the Treatment of Irritability Associated with Autistic Disorder / Antony LOEBEL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-4 (April 2016)
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PermalinkThe effects of including a callous–unemotional specifier for the diagnosis of conduct disorder / Rachel E. KAHN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-3 (March 2012)
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