Inhibitory Control Mediates the Relationship Between Depressed Mood and Overgeneral Memory Recall in Children / Filip RAES in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39-2 (March-April 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-2 (March-April 2010) . - p.276-281 Titre : Inhibitory Control Mediates the Relationship Between Depressed Mood and Overgeneral Memory Recall in Children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Filip RAES, Auteur ; Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur ; Katrien VERSTRAETEN, Auteur ; Patricia BIJTTEBIER, Auteur ; Michael W. VASEY, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.276-281 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : It has been well established that depressed mood is related to overgeneral memory recall (OGM), which refers to a relative difficulty in retrieving specific information from one's autobiographical memory (AM). The present study examined whether OGM is also related to depressed mood in children and whether lack of inhibitory control mediates this relationship. One hundred thirty-five children (ages 9-13) completed measures assessing depressive symptoms, AM specificity, and inhibitory control. The results showed that depressed mood is positively associated with OGM and that inhibitory control mediated this relationship. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410903532684 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=991 [article] Inhibitory Control Mediates the Relationship Between Depressed Mood and Overgeneral Memory Recall in Children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Filip RAES, Auteur ; Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur ; Katrien VERSTRAETEN, Auteur ; Patricia BIJTTEBIER, Auteur ; Michael W. VASEY, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.276-281. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-2 (March-April 2010) . - p.276-281 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : It has been well established that depressed mood is related to overgeneral memory recall (OGM), which refers to a relative difficulty in retrieving specific information from one's autobiographical memory (AM). The present study examined whether OGM is also related to depressed mood in children and whether lack of inhibitory control mediates this relationship. One hundred thirty-five children (ages 9-13) completed measures assessing depressive symptoms, AM specificity, and inhibitory control. The results showed that depressed mood is positively associated with OGM and that inhibitory control mediated this relationship. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410903532684 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=991

Understanding comorbidity among internalizing problems: Integrating latent structural models of psychopathology and risk mechanisms / Benjamin L. HANKIN in Development and Psychopathology, 28-4 pt1 (November 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 28-4 pt1 (November 2016) . - p.987-1012 Titre : Understanding comorbidity among internalizing problems: Integrating latent structural models of psychopathology and risk mechanisms Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Benjamin L. HANKIN, Auteur ; Hannah R. SNYDER, Auteur ; Lauren D. GULLEY, Auteur ; Tina H. SCHWEIZER, Auteur ; Patricia BIJTTEBIER, Auteur ; Sabine NELIS, Auteur ; Gim TOH, Auteur ; Michael W. VASEY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.987-1012 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : It is well known that comorbidity is the rule, not the exception, for categorically defined psychiatric disorders, and this is also the case for internalizing disorders of depression and anxiety. This theoretical review paper addresses the ubiquity of comorbidity among internalizing disorders. Our central thesis is that progress in understanding this co-occurrence can be made by employing latent dimensional structural models that organize psychopathology as well as vulnerabilities and risk mechanisms and by connecting the multiple levels of risk and psychopathology outcomes together. Different vulnerabilities and risk mechanisms are hypothesized to predict different levels of the structural model of psychopathology. We review the present state of knowledge based on concurrent and developmental sequential comorbidity patterns among common discrete psychiatric disorders in youth, and then we advocate for the use of more recent bifactor dimensional models of psychopathology (e.g., p factor; Caspi et al., 2014) that can help to explain the co-occurrence among internalizing symptoms. In support of this relatively novel conceptual perspective, we review six exemplar vulnerabilities and risk mechanisms, including executive function, information processing biases, cognitive vulnerabilities, positive and negative affectivity aspects of temperament, and autonomic dysregulation, along with the developmental occurrence of stressors in different domains, to show how these vulnerabilities can predict the general latent psychopathology factor, a unique latent internalizing dimension, as well as specific symptom syndrome manifestations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579416000663 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294 [article] Understanding comorbidity among internalizing problems: Integrating latent structural models of psychopathology and risk mechanisms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Benjamin L. HANKIN, Auteur ; Hannah R. SNYDER, Auteur ; Lauren D. GULLEY, Auteur ; Tina H. SCHWEIZER, Auteur ; Patricia BIJTTEBIER, Auteur ; Sabine NELIS, Auteur ; Gim TOH, Auteur ; Michael W. VASEY, Auteur . - p.987-1012. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 28-4 pt1 (November 2016) . - p.987-1012 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : It is well known that comorbidity is the rule, not the exception, for categorically defined psychiatric disorders, and this is also the case for internalizing disorders of depression and anxiety. This theoretical review paper addresses the ubiquity of comorbidity among internalizing disorders. Our central thesis is that progress in understanding this co-occurrence can be made by employing latent dimensional structural models that organize psychopathology as well as vulnerabilities and risk mechanisms and by connecting the multiple levels of risk and psychopathology outcomes together. Different vulnerabilities and risk mechanisms are hypothesized to predict different levels of the structural model of psychopathology. We review the present state of knowledge based on concurrent and developmental sequential comorbidity patterns among common discrete psychiatric disorders in youth, and then we advocate for the use of more recent bifactor dimensional models of psychopathology (e.g., p factor; Caspi et al., 2014) that can help to explain the co-occurrence among internalizing symptoms. In support of this relatively novel conceptual perspective, we review six exemplar vulnerabilities and risk mechanisms, including executive function, information processing biases, cognitive vulnerabilities, positive and negative affectivity aspects of temperament, and autonomic dysregulation, along with the developmental occurrence of stressors in different domains, to show how these vulnerabilities can predict the general latent psychopathology factor, a unique latent internalizing dimension, as well as specific symptom syndrome manifestations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579416000663 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294

Using self-reported callous-unemotional traits to cross-nationally assess the DSM-5 ‘With Limited Prosocial Emotions’ specifier / Eva R. KIMONIS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-11 (November 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-11 (November 2015) . - p.1249-1261 Titre : Using self-reported callous-unemotional traits to cross-nationally assess the DSM-5 ‘With Limited Prosocial Emotions’ specifier Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eva R. KIMONIS, Auteur ; Kostas A. FANTI, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Cecilia ESSAU, Auteur ; Patricia BIJTTEBIER, Auteur ; Monica A. MARSEE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1249-1261 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Callous-unemotional traits  DSM-5  conduct disorder  with limited prosocial emotions  item response theory analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The presence of callous-unemotional (CU) traits designates an important subgroup of antisocial youth at risk for severe, persistent, and impairing conduct problems. As a result, the fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual includes a specifier for youth meeting diagnostic criteria for Conduct Disorder who show elevated CU traits. The current study evaluated the DSM-5 criteria using Item Response Theory (IRT) analyses and evaluated two methods for using a self-report measure of CU traits to make this diagnosis. Methods The sample included 2257 adolescent (M age = 15.64, SD = 1.69 years) boys (53%) and girls (47%) from community and incarcerated settings in the United States and the European countries of Belgium, Germany, and Cyprus. Results IRT analyses suggested that four- or eight-item sets from the self-report measure (comparable to the symptoms used by the DSM-5 specifier) provided good model fit, suggesting that they assess a single underlying CU construct. Further, the most stringent method of scoring the self-report scale (i.e. taking only the most extreme responses) to approximate symptom presence provided the best discrimination in IRT analyses, showed reasonable prevalence rates of the specifier, and designated community adolescents who were highly antisocial, whereas the less stringent method best discriminated detained youth. Conclusions Refined self-report scales developed on the basis of IRT findings provided good assessments of most of the symptoms used in the DSM-5 criteria. These scales may be used as one component of a multimethod assessment of the ‘With Limited Prosocial Emotions’ specifier for Conduct Disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12357 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=270 [article] Using self-reported callous-unemotional traits to cross-nationally assess the DSM-5 ‘With Limited Prosocial Emotions’ specifier [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eva R. KIMONIS, Auteur ; Kostas A. FANTI, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Cecilia ESSAU, Auteur ; Patricia BIJTTEBIER, Auteur ; Monica A. MARSEE, Auteur . - p.1249-1261. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-11 (November 2015) . - p.1249-1261 Mots-clés : Callous-unemotional traits  DSM-5  conduct disorder  with limited prosocial emotions  item response theory analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The presence of callous-unemotional (CU) traits designates an important subgroup of antisocial youth at risk for severe, persistent, and impairing conduct problems. As a result, the fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual includes a specifier for youth meeting diagnostic criteria for Conduct Disorder who show elevated CU traits. The current study evaluated the DSM-5 criteria using Item Response Theory (IRT) analyses and evaluated two methods for using a self-report measure of CU traits to make this diagnosis. Methods The sample included 2257 adolescent (M age = 15.64, SD = 1.69 years) boys (53%) and girls (47%) from community and incarcerated settings in the United States and the European countries of Belgium, Germany, and Cyprus. Results IRT analyses suggested that four- or eight-item sets from the self-report measure (comparable to the symptoms used by the DSM-5 specifier) provided good model fit, suggesting that they assess a single underlying CU construct. Further, the most stringent method of scoring the self-report scale (i.e. taking only the most extreme responses) to approximate symptom presence provided the best discrimination in IRT analyses, showed reasonable prevalence rates of the specifier, and designated community adolescents who were highly antisocial, whereas the less stringent method best discriminated detained youth. Conclusions Refined self-report scales developed on the basis of IRT findings provided good assessments of most of the symptoms used in the DSM-5 criteria. These scales may be used as one component of a multimethod assessment of the ‘With Limited Prosocial Emotions’ specifier for Conduct Disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12357 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=270

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