Early childhood malnutrition predicts depressive symptoms at ages 11–17 / Janina R. GALLER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51-7 (July 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-7 (July 2010) . - p.789-798 Titre : Early childhood malnutrition predicts depressive symptoms at ages 11–17 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Janina R. GALLER, Auteur ; Garrett FITZMAURICE, Auteur ; Deborah P. WABER, Auteur ; C.P. BRYCE, Auteur ; R.S. HOCK, Auteur ; N. EXNER, Auteur ; D. EAGLESFIELD, Auteur ; Robert H. HARRISON, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.789-798 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Mood depression protein–energy-malnutrition kwashiorkor adolescence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: We examined the prevalence of depressive symptoms in Barbadian youth with histories of infantile malnutrition and in a healthy comparison group and the extent to which the effect of malnutrition was mediated/moderated by maternal depression. Methods: Depressive symptoms were assessed using a 20-item scale administered to youths (11–17 years of age) who had experienced an episode of protein-energy malnutrition (marasmus or kwashiorkor) during the first year of life and in a comparison group of healthy youths without a history of malnutrition. Their mothers completed the same questionnaire on the same test on three occasions when their children were 5–17 years of age at 2–5-year intervals. Results: The prevalence of depressive symptoms was elevated among previously malnourished youth relative to healthy comparison children (p < .001). When youth depression scores were subjected to a longitudinal multiple regression analysis, adjusting for the effect of maternal depressive symptoms, significant effects due to the history of early childhood malnutrition remained and were not discernibly attenuated from an unadjusted analysis. We also found significant independent effects of maternal depressive symptoms on youth depressive symptoms. Conclusion: Early childhood malnutrition contributed independently to depressive symptoms in youths who experienced a significant episode of malnutrition in the first year of life. This relationship was not mediated or moderated by the effects of maternal depression. Whether the later vulnerability to depression is a direct effect of the episode of malnutrition and related conditions early in life or whether it is mediated by the more proximal neurobehavioral effects of the malnutrition remains to be determined. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02208.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101 [article] Early childhood malnutrition predicts depressive symptoms at ages 11–17 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Janina R. GALLER, Auteur ; Garrett FITZMAURICE, Auteur ; Deborah P. WABER, Auteur ; C.P. BRYCE, Auteur ; R.S. HOCK, Auteur ; N. EXNER, Auteur ; D. EAGLESFIELD, Auteur ; Robert H. HARRISON, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.789-798. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-7 (July 2010) . - p.789-798 Mots-clés : Mood depression protein–energy-malnutrition kwashiorkor adolescence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: We examined the prevalence of depressive symptoms in Barbadian youth with histories of infantile malnutrition and in a healthy comparison group and the extent to which the effect of malnutrition was mediated/moderated by maternal depression. Methods: Depressive symptoms were assessed using a 20-item scale administered to youths (11–17 years of age) who had experienced an episode of protein-energy malnutrition (marasmus or kwashiorkor) during the first year of life and in a comparison group of healthy youths without a history of malnutrition. Their mothers completed the same questionnaire on the same test on three occasions when their children were 5–17 years of age at 2–5-year intervals. Results: The prevalence of depressive symptoms was elevated among previously malnourished youth relative to healthy comparison children (p < .001). When youth depression scores were subjected to a longitudinal multiple regression analysis, adjusting for the effect of maternal depressive symptoms, significant effects due to the history of early childhood malnutrition remained and were not discernibly attenuated from an unadjusted analysis. We also found significant independent effects of maternal depressive symptoms on youth depressive symptoms. Conclusion: Early childhood malnutrition contributed independently to depressive symptoms in youths who experienced a significant episode of malnutrition in the first year of life. This relationship was not mediated or moderated by the effects of maternal depression. Whether the later vulnerability to depression is a direct effect of the episode of malnutrition and related conditions early in life or whether it is mediated by the more proximal neurobehavioral effects of the malnutrition remains to be determined. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02208.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101

Malnutrition in the first year of life and personality at age 40 / Janina R. GALLER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-8 (August 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-8 (August 2013) . - p.911-919 Titre : Malnutrition in the first year of life and personality at age 40 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Janina R. GALLER, Auteur ; Cyralene P. BRYCE, Auteur ; Miriam L. ZICHLIN, Auteur ; Deborah P. WABER, Auteur ; Natalie EXNER, Auteur ; Garrett M. FITZMAURICE, Auteur ; Paul T. COSTA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.911-919 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Malnutrition  protein-energy  kwashiorkor  longitudinal study  personality  adulthood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Early childhood malnutrition is associated with cognitive and behavioral impairment during childhood and adolescence, but studies in adulthood are limited. Methods Using the NEO-PI-R personality inventory, we compared personality profiles at 37–43 years of age (M 40.3 years, SD 1.9) of Barbadian adults who had experienced moderate-to-severe protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) in the first year of life (n = 77) with healthy controls, who were former classmates of the index cases and were matched for age, gender, and handedness in childhood (n = 57). The previously malnourished participants had been rehabilitated, with good health and nutrition documented up to 12 years of age, and study participants were followed longitudinally from childhood to 40 years. Group comparisons were adjusted for childhood and adolescent standard of living, with and without correcting for IQ. Results At the broad domain or factor level, previously malnourished participants had higher scores on Neuroticism and lower scores on Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness than did the healthy controls. At the subdomain or facet level, previously malnourished participants reported more anxiety, vulnerability, shyness and lowered sociability, less intellectual curiosity, greater suspiciousness of others, a more egocentric than altruistic orientation, and a lowered sense of efficacy or competence. Conclusions Malnutrition limited to the first year of life with good health and nutrition documented up to 12 years of age is associated with a significant overrepresentation of adult personality trait scores outside of the average range. This outcome has important implications for a variety of important life and mental health outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12066 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=210 [article] Malnutrition in the first year of life and personality at age 40 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Janina R. GALLER, Auteur ; Cyralene P. BRYCE, Auteur ; Miriam L. ZICHLIN, Auteur ; Deborah P. WABER, Auteur ; Natalie EXNER, Auteur ; Garrett M. FITZMAURICE, Auteur ; Paul T. COSTA, Auteur . - p.911-919. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-8 (August 2013) . - p.911-919 Mots-clés : Malnutrition  protein-energy  kwashiorkor  longitudinal study  personality  adulthood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Early childhood malnutrition is associated with cognitive and behavioral impairment during childhood and adolescence, but studies in adulthood are limited. Methods Using the NEO-PI-R personality inventory, we compared personality profiles at 37–43 years of age (M 40.3 years, SD 1.9) of Barbadian adults who had experienced moderate-to-severe protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) in the first year of life (n = 77) with healthy controls, who were former classmates of the index cases and were matched for age, gender, and handedness in childhood (n = 57). The previously malnourished participants had been rehabilitated, with good health and nutrition documented up to 12 years of age, and study participants were followed longitudinally from childhood to 40 years. Group comparisons were adjusted for childhood and adolescent standard of living, with and without correcting for IQ. Results At the broad domain or factor level, previously malnourished participants had higher scores on Neuroticism and lower scores on Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness than did the healthy controls. At the subdomain or facet level, previously malnourished participants reported more anxiety, vulnerability, shyness and lowered sociability, less intellectual curiosity, greater suspiciousness of others, a more egocentric than altruistic orientation, and a lowered sense of efficacy or competence. Conclusions Malnutrition limited to the first year of life with good health and nutrition documented up to 12 years of age is associated with a significant overrepresentation of adult personality trait scores outside of the average range. This outcome has important implications for a variety of important life and mental health outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12066 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=210

Maternal Depressive Symptoms Affect Infant Cognitive Development in Barbados / Janina R. GALLER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41-6 (September 2000)

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-6 (September 2000) . - p.747-757 Titre : Maternal Depressive Symptoms Affect Infant Cognitive Development in Barbados Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Janina R. GALLER, Auteur ; Robert H. HARRISON, Auteur ; Frank RAMSEY, Auteur ; Victor FORDE, Auteur ; Samantha C. BUTLER, Auteur Année de publication : 2000 Article en page(s) : p.747-757 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety  depression  development  breast-feeding  Griffiths Scales  cognitive development. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This longitudinal study is part of a series examining the relationships between maternal mood, feeding practices, and infant growth and development during the first 6 months of life in 226 well-nourished mother-infant dyads in Barbados. In this report, we assessed maternal moods (General Adjustment and Morale Scale and Zung Depression and Anxiety Scales), feeding practices (scales describing breast-feeding and other practices associated with infant feeding in this setting), and infant cognitive development (Griffiths Mental Development Scales). Multivariate analyses, with and without controlling for background variables, established significant relationships between maternal moods and infant cognitive development. Infants of mothers with mild-moderate depression had lower Griffiths scores than infants of mothers without depression. Maternal depressive symptoms and lack of trust at 7 weeks predicted lower infant social and performance scores at 3 months. Maternal moods at 6 months were associated with lower scores in motor development at the same age. Although no independent relationships emerged between feeding practices and infant cognitive development, the combination of diminished infant feeding intensity and maternal depression predicted delays in infant social development. These findings demonstrate the need to carefully monitor maternal moods during the postpartum period, in order to maximize the benefits of breast-feeding and related health programs to infant cognitive development. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125 [article] Maternal Depressive Symptoms Affect Infant Cognitive Development in Barbados [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Janina R. GALLER, Auteur ; Robert H. HARRISON, Auteur ; Frank RAMSEY, Auteur ; Victor FORDE, Auteur ; Samantha C. BUTLER, Auteur . - 2000 . - p.747-757. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-6 (September 2000) . - p.747-757 Mots-clés : Anxiety  depression  development  breast-feeding  Griffiths Scales  cognitive development. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This longitudinal study is part of a series examining the relationships between maternal mood, feeding practices, and infant growth and development during the first 6 months of life in 226 well-nourished mother-infant dyads in Barbados. In this report, we assessed maternal moods (General Adjustment and Morale Scale and Zung Depression and Anxiety Scales), feeding practices (scales describing breast-feeding and other practices associated with infant feeding in this setting), and infant cognitive development (Griffiths Mental Development Scales). Multivariate analyses, with and without controlling for background variables, established significant relationships between maternal moods and infant cognitive development. Infants of mothers with mild-moderate depression had lower Griffiths scores than infants of mothers without depression. Maternal depressive symptoms and lack of trust at 7 weeks predicted lower infant social and performance scores at 3 months. Maternal moods at 6 months were associated with lower scores in motor development at the same age. Although no independent relationships emerged between feeding practices and infant cognitive development, the combination of diminished infant feeding intensity and maternal depression predicted delays in infant social development. These findings demonstrate the need to carefully monitor maternal moods during the postpartum period, in order to maximize the benefits of breast-feeding and related health programs to infant cognitive development. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125

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