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Résultat de la recherche
32 recherche sur le mot-clé 'personality'




Personality, romantic relationships, and alcohol use disorder symptoms in adolescence and young adulthood: An evaluation of personality × social context interplay / Diana R. SAMEK in Development and Psychopathology, 32-3 (August 2020)
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Titre : Personality, romantic relationships, and alcohol use disorder symptoms in adolescence and young adulthood: An evaluation of personality × social context interplay Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Diana R. SAMEK, Auteur ; Brian M. HICKS, Auteur ; William G. IACONO, Auteur ; Matt MCGUE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1097-1112 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : alcohol use disorder constraint negative emotionality personality romantic relationships Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prior research has shown that person-level characteristics (e.g., temperament, personality) correlate and interact with social-contextual factors (e.g., parent-child relationship quality, antisocial peer affiliation) to predict adolescent substance use, but less research has examined similar processes for adult substance use problems. We addressed this gap by testing for personality × romantic partner context interplay in relation to symptoms of alcohol use disorder (AUD) at ages 24 and 29. Participants were twins in the longitudinal Minnesota Twin Family Study (N = 2,769; 52% female). Results support the corresponsive principle of personality in that we found that key personality traits in late adolescence (low constraint, negative emotionality) predicted subsequent "selection" into key social contexts in early adulthood (poorer quality romantic relationships and greater romantic partner alcohol use), which subsequently reinforced those traits and associated outcomes (including correlated AUD symptoms) through late young adulthood. There were few meaningful gender differences in these associations. There was also no support for the personality × romantic partner context interaction as a significant predictor of AUD symptoms at ages 24 or 29. Taken together with prior studies, these results suggest that such interactions may be less relevant to the development of young adult AUD compared to adolescent substance use problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001111 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=430
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-3 (August 2020) . - p.1097-1112[article] Personality, romantic relationships, and alcohol use disorder symptoms in adolescence and young adulthood: An evaluation of personality × social context interplay [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Diana R. SAMEK, Auteur ; Brian M. HICKS, Auteur ; William G. IACONO, Auteur ; Matt MCGUE, Auteur . - p.1097-1112.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-3 (August 2020) . - p.1097-1112
Mots-clés : alcohol use disorder constraint negative emotionality personality romantic relationships Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prior research has shown that person-level characteristics (e.g., temperament, personality) correlate and interact with social-contextual factors (e.g., parent-child relationship quality, antisocial peer affiliation) to predict adolescent substance use, but less research has examined similar processes for adult substance use problems. We addressed this gap by testing for personality × romantic partner context interplay in relation to symptoms of alcohol use disorder (AUD) at ages 24 and 29. Participants were twins in the longitudinal Minnesota Twin Family Study (N = 2,769; 52% female). Results support the corresponsive principle of personality in that we found that key personality traits in late adolescence (low constraint, negative emotionality) predicted subsequent "selection" into key social contexts in early adulthood (poorer quality romantic relationships and greater romantic partner alcohol use), which subsequently reinforced those traits and associated outcomes (including correlated AUD symptoms) through late young adulthood. There were few meaningful gender differences in these associations. There was also no support for the personality × romantic partner context interaction as a significant predictor of AUD symptoms at ages 24 or 29. Taken together with prior studies, these results suggest that such interactions may be less relevant to the development of young adult AUD compared to adolescent substance use problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001111 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=430 Personality-specific pathways from bullying victimization to adolescent alcohol use: a multilevel longitudinal moderated mediation analysis / Flavie M. LAROQUE in Development and Psychopathology, 35-3 (August 2023)
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Titre : Personality-specific pathways from bullying victimization to adolescent alcohol use: a multilevel longitudinal moderated mediation analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Flavie M. LAROQUE, Auteur ; Elroy BOERS, Auteur ; Mohammad H. AFZALI, Auteur ; Patricia J. CONROD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1454-1467 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : alcohol use multilevel moderated mediation model personality psychopathology victimization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Bullying victimization is common in adolescence and has been associated with a broad variety of psychopathology and alcohol use. The present study assessed time-varying associations between bullying victimization and alcohol use through internalizing and externalizing symptoms and whether this indirect association throughout time is moderated by personality. This 5-year longitudinal study (3,800 grade 7 adolescents) used Bayesian multilevel moderated mediation models: independent variable was bullying victimization; moderators were four personality dimensions (anxiety sensitivity, hopelessness, impulsivity, and sensation seeking); internalizing symptoms (anxiety, depressive symptoms) and externalizing symptoms (conduct, hyperactivity problems) were the mediators; and alcohol use, the outcome. Results indicated significant between, within, and lagged effects on alcohol use through internalizing and externalizing symptoms. There were significant between and within effects on alcohol use through internalizing symptoms for adolescents with high anxiety sensitivity and hopelessness, and significant between, within, and lagged effects on alcohol use through externalizing symptoms for adolescents with high impulsivity and sensation seeking. These findings implicate two risk pathways that account for how bullying victimization enhances alcohol use risk and emphasize the importance of personality profiles that can shape the immediate and long-term consequences of victimization. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001358 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=511
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-3 (August 2023) . - p.1454-1467[article] Personality-specific pathways from bullying victimization to adolescent alcohol use: a multilevel longitudinal moderated mediation analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Flavie M. LAROQUE, Auteur ; Elroy BOERS, Auteur ; Mohammad H. AFZALI, Auteur ; Patricia J. CONROD, Auteur . - p.1454-1467.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-3 (August 2023) . - p.1454-1467
Mots-clés : alcohol use multilevel moderated mediation model personality psychopathology victimization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Bullying victimization is common in adolescence and has been associated with a broad variety of psychopathology and alcohol use. The present study assessed time-varying associations between bullying victimization and alcohol use through internalizing and externalizing symptoms and whether this indirect association throughout time is moderated by personality. This 5-year longitudinal study (3,800 grade 7 adolescents) used Bayesian multilevel moderated mediation models: independent variable was bullying victimization; moderators were four personality dimensions (anxiety sensitivity, hopelessness, impulsivity, and sensation seeking); internalizing symptoms (anxiety, depressive symptoms) and externalizing symptoms (conduct, hyperactivity problems) were the mediators; and alcohol use, the outcome. Results indicated significant between, within, and lagged effects on alcohol use through internalizing and externalizing symptoms. There were significant between and within effects on alcohol use through internalizing symptoms for adolescents with high anxiety sensitivity and hopelessness, and significant between, within, and lagged effects on alcohol use through externalizing symptoms for adolescents with high impulsivity and sensation seeking. These findings implicate two risk pathways that account for how bullying victimization enhances alcohol use risk and emphasize the importance of personality profiles that can shape the immediate and long-term consequences of victimization. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001358 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=511 Personality traits, autobiographical memory and knowledge of self and others: A comparative study in young people with autism spectrum disorder / Sally ROBINSON in Autism, 21-3 (April 2017)
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Titre : Personality traits, autobiographical memory and knowledge of self and others: A comparative study in young people with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sally ROBINSON, Auteur ; Patricia HOWLIN, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.357-367 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder/ psychology Case-Control Studies Child Female Humans Male Memory, Episodic Personality Psychological Tests Self Concept Asperger cognitive behavioural therapy externalising mental states self-concept theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The relationship between dissociable components of autobiographical memory (e.g. semantic personality traits and episodic memory retrieval) and other cognitive skills that are proposed to enable one to develop a sense of self (e.g. introspection) have not previously been explored for children with autism spectrum disorder. This study compared autobiographical memory (semantic and episodic) and knowledge of self (internal/external self-knowledge and introspection/mentalising abilities) in children (aged 11-18?years) with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder and typically developing controls (total N=48). Novel and standard tasks were employed. Compared to typically developing controls, young people with autism spectrum disorder had autobiographical memory difficulties that were characterised by a reduction in the retrieval of semantic personality traits, with more initial prompts required to facilitate episodic memory retrieval and fewer episodic memories containing emotional and sensory information. Knowledge of the self and others was also impaired, with reduced introspection and poorer mentalising abilities. Young people with autism spectrum disorder were also identified as presenting with an atypical relationship between autobiographical memory and self-knowledge, which was significantly different from typically developing controls. Test performance is discussed in relation to the functions of autobiographical memory, with consideration of how these cognitive difficulties may contribute to clinical practices and the social and behavioural characteristics of autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361316645429 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475
in Autism > 21-3 (April 2017) . - p.357-367[article] Personality traits, autobiographical memory and knowledge of self and others: A comparative study in young people with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sally ROBINSON, Auteur ; Patricia HOWLIN, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur . - p.357-367.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 21-3 (April 2017) . - p.357-367
Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder/ psychology Case-Control Studies Child Female Humans Male Memory, Episodic Personality Psychological Tests Self Concept Asperger cognitive behavioural therapy externalising mental states self-concept theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The relationship between dissociable components of autobiographical memory (e.g. semantic personality traits and episodic memory retrieval) and other cognitive skills that are proposed to enable one to develop a sense of self (e.g. introspection) have not previously been explored for children with autism spectrum disorder. This study compared autobiographical memory (semantic and episodic) and knowledge of self (internal/external self-knowledge and introspection/mentalising abilities) in children (aged 11-18?years) with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder and typically developing controls (total N=48). Novel and standard tasks were employed. Compared to typically developing controls, young people with autism spectrum disorder had autobiographical memory difficulties that were characterised by a reduction in the retrieval of semantic personality traits, with more initial prompts required to facilitate episodic memory retrieval and fewer episodic memories containing emotional and sensory information. Knowledge of the self and others was also impaired, with reduced introspection and poorer mentalising abilities. Young people with autism spectrum disorder were also identified as presenting with an atypical relationship between autobiographical memory and self-knowledge, which was significantly different from typically developing controls. Test performance is discussed in relation to the functions of autobiographical memory, with consideration of how these cognitive difficulties may contribute to clinical practices and the social and behavioural characteristics of autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361316645429 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475 Clinical reflections on the intersections of autism and personality development / Meng-Chuan LAI in Autism, 26-4 (May 2022)
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Titre : Clinical reflections on the intersections of autism and personality development Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.739-742 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Humans Personality Personality Development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221088073 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473
in Autism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.739-742[article] Clinical reflections on the intersections of autism and personality development [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur . - p.739-742.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.739-742
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Humans Personality Personality Development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221088073 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473 Negative Controlling Parenting and Child Personality as Modifiers of Psychosocial Development in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A 9-Year Longitudinal Study at the Level of Within-Person Change / L. E. DE CLERCQ in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-8 (August 2021)
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Titre : Negative Controlling Parenting and Child Personality as Modifiers of Psychosocial Development in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A 9-Year Longitudinal Study at the Level of Within-Person Change Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. E. DE CLERCQ, Auteur ; Lisa M. DIELEMAN, Auteur ; J. VAN DER KAAP-DEEDER, Auteur ; B. SOENENS, Auteur ; P. PRINZIE, Auteur ; S. S. W. DE PAUW, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2891-2907 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Child Child Development/physiology Female Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Parent-Child Relations Parenting/psychology Parents/psychology Personality/physiology Young Adult Autism spectrum disorder Parenting Personality Psychosocial functioning Within-person level Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This nine-year longitudinal study addresses the joint contribution of parent-rated negative controlling parenting and child personality on psychosocial outcomes in 141 families of children with autism spectrum disorder (83% boys, mean age Time 1?=?10.1). Latent change modeling revealed substantial variation in within-person change in parenting and psychosocial outcomes across a six- and three-year-interval. Over time, negative controlling parenting and child personality were consistently related to externalizing problems, whereas child personality was differentially related to internalizing problems and psychosocial strengths. Three personality-by-parenting interactions were significant, suggesting that children with less mature personality traits show more externalizing behaviors in the presence of controlling parenting. This study identified both parenting and child personality as important modifiers of developmental outcomes in youth with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04761-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-8 (August 2021) . - p.2891-2907[article] Negative Controlling Parenting and Child Personality as Modifiers of Psychosocial Development in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A 9-Year Longitudinal Study at the Level of Within-Person Change [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. E. DE CLERCQ, Auteur ; Lisa M. DIELEMAN, Auteur ; J. VAN DER KAAP-DEEDER, Auteur ; B. SOENENS, Auteur ; P. PRINZIE, Auteur ; S. S. W. DE PAUW, Auteur . - p.2891-2907.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-8 (August 2021) . - p.2891-2907
Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Child Child Development/physiology Female Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Parent-Child Relations Parenting/psychology Parents/psychology Personality/physiology Young Adult Autism spectrum disorder Parenting Personality Psychosocial functioning Within-person level Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This nine-year longitudinal study addresses the joint contribution of parent-rated negative controlling parenting and child personality on psychosocial outcomes in 141 families of children with autism spectrum disorder (83% boys, mean age Time 1?=?10.1). Latent change modeling revealed substantial variation in within-person change in parenting and psychosocial outcomes across a six- and three-year-interval. Over time, negative controlling parenting and child personality were consistently related to externalizing problems, whereas child personality was differentially related to internalizing problems and psychosocial strengths. Three personality-by-parenting interactions were significant, suggesting that children with less mature personality traits show more externalizing behaviors in the presence of controlling parenting. This study identified both parenting and child personality as important modifiers of developmental outcomes in youth with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04761-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453 Brief Report: Adults with Autism are Less Accurate at Predicting How Their Personality Traits are Evaluated by Unfamiliar Observers / Noah J. SASSON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-6 (June 2018)
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PermalinkChildhood personality types: vulnerability and adaptation over time / Barbara DE CLERCQ in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-6 (June 2012)
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PermalinkCoping, (mal)adaptive personality and identity in young adults: A network analysis / Sarah S. W. DE PAUW ; Peter PRINZIE in Development and Psychopathology, 36-2 (May 2024)
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PermalinkGrouping-Induced Numerosity Biases Vary with Autistic-Like Personality Traits / A. POMÈ in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-3 (March 2022)
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PermalinkHow Temperament and Personality Contribute to the Maladjustment of Children With Autism / Sarah S.W. DE PAUW in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-2 (February 2011)
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