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Auteur Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH
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Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (29)
Faire une suggestion Affiner la rechercheAssociations between compulsive internet use and the autism spectrum / Christina SHANE-SIMPSON in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 23 (March 2016)
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Titre : Associations between compulsive internet use and the autism spectrum Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Christina SHANE-SIMPSON, Auteur ; Patricia J. BROOKS, Auteur ; Rita OBEID, Auteur ; Ellen-ge DENTON, Auteur ; Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.152-165 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Facebook Social networking site Autism Compulsive Internet use Restricted interests Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract The increasingly complex relationship between individuals and online environments has prompted research exploring the potential for compulsive Internet use (CIU) in varying populations. Identification of the determinants of CIU, such as offline social difficulties associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), could clarify whether individuals compensate for offline difficulties through online interactions. In Study 1, 597 undergraduates took an online survey measuring CIU, social symptoms of ASD, restricted interests and repetitive behaviors (RIRB), self-esteem, and Facebook behaviors. A relationship between CIU and autistic traits was attributable to non-social characteristics (RIRB) and a relationship was identified between RIRB and information-seeking behaviors. These results complicate the social compensation hypothesis by suggesting that non-social personality characteristics contribute more strongly to CIU than individuals’ attempts to compensate for offline social challenges. Study 2 matched a sample of students with ASD (n = 33) to neurotypical students (n = 33) and uncovered no significant differences in CIU scores between the matched samples. These results suggest that findings observed by measuring autistic traits in neurotypical samples may not replicate with autistic samples. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2015.12.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=282
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 23 (March 2016) . - p.152-165[article] Associations between compulsive internet use and the autism spectrum [texte imprimé] / Christina SHANE-SIMPSON, Auteur ; Patricia J. BROOKS, Auteur ; Rita OBEID, Auteur ; Ellen-ge DENTON, Auteur ; Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur . - p.152-165.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 23 (March 2016) . - p.152-165
Mots-clés : Facebook Social networking site Autism Compulsive Internet use Restricted interests Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract The increasingly complex relationship between individuals and online environments has prompted research exploring the potential for compulsive Internet use (CIU) in varying populations. Identification of the determinants of CIU, such as offline social difficulties associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), could clarify whether individuals compensate for offline difficulties through online interactions. In Study 1, 597 undergraduates took an online survey measuring CIU, social symptoms of ASD, restricted interests and repetitive behaviors (RIRB), self-esteem, and Facebook behaviors. A relationship between CIU and autistic traits was attributable to non-social characteristics (RIRB) and a relationship was identified between RIRB and information-seeking behaviors. These results complicate the social compensation hypothesis by suggesting that non-social personality characteristics contribute more strongly to CIU than individuals’ attempts to compensate for offline social challenges. Study 2 matched a sample of students with ASD (n = 33) to neurotypical students (n = 33) and uncovered no significant differences in CIU scores between the matched samples. These results suggest that findings observed by measuring autistic traits in neurotypical samples may not replicate with autistic samples. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2015.12.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=282 Atypical Gaze Following in Autism: A Comparison of Three Potential Mechanisms / Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-12 (December 2013)
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Titre : Atypical Gaze Following in Autism: A Comparison of Three Potential Mechanisms Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur ; Rebecca ELIAS, Auteur ; P. ESCUDERO, Auteur ; Ted HUTMAN, Auteur ; Scott P. JOHNSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2779-2792 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Response to joint attention Autism Reflexive gaze following Word learning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In order to evaluate the following potential mechanisms underlying atypical gaze following in autism, impaired reflexive gaze following, difficulty integrating gaze and affect, or reduced understanding of the referential significance of gaze, we administered three paradigms to young children with autism (N = 21) and chronological (N = 21) and nonverbal mental age (N = 21) matched controls. Children with autism exhibited impaired reflexive gaze following. The absence of evidence of integration of gaze and affect, regardless of diagnosis, indicates ineffective measurement of this construct. Reduced gaze following was apparent among children with autism during eye-tracking and in-person assessments. Word learning from gaze cues was better explained by developmental level than autism. Thus, gaze following may traverse an atypical, rather than just delayed, trajectory in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1818-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=218
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-12 (December 2013) . - p.2779-2792[article] Atypical Gaze Following in Autism: A Comparison of Three Potential Mechanisms [texte imprimé] / Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur ; Rebecca ELIAS, Auteur ; P. ESCUDERO, Auteur ; Ted HUTMAN, Auteur ; Scott P. JOHNSON, Auteur . - p.2779-2792.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-12 (December 2013) . - p.2779-2792
Mots-clés : Response to joint attention Autism Reflexive gaze following Word learning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In order to evaluate the following potential mechanisms underlying atypical gaze following in autism, impaired reflexive gaze following, difficulty integrating gaze and affect, or reduced understanding of the referential significance of gaze, we administered three paradigms to young children with autism (N = 21) and chronological (N = 21) and nonverbal mental age (N = 21) matched controls. Children with autism exhibited impaired reflexive gaze following. The absence of evidence of integration of gaze and affect, regardless of diagnosis, indicates ineffective measurement of this construct. Reduced gaze following was apparent among children with autism during eye-tracking and in-person assessments. Word learning from gaze cues was better explained by developmental level than autism. Thus, gaze following may traverse an atypical, rather than just delayed, trajectory in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1818-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=218 Bullying and Identity Development: Insights from Autistic and Non-autistic College Students / Danielle DENIGRIS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-3 (March 2018)
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Titre : Bullying and Identity Development: Insights from Autistic and Non-autistic College Students Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Danielle DENIGRIS, Auteur ; Patricia J. BROOKS, Auteur ; Rita OBEID, Auteur ; Maria ALARCON, Auteur ; Christina SHANE-SIMPSON, Auteur ; Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p.666-678 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Bullying College Identity Theory of mind "Double empathy problem" Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Reduced cognitive empathy may put autistic people at risk for bullying. We compared interpretations of bullying provided by 22 autistic and 15 non-autistic college students. Autistic (and non-autistic) students reported less severe bullying in college relative to earlier in development. Chronic bullying was associated with improvements in self-descriptions and self-acceptance. Autistic students who were chronically bullied were more likely to self-identify as autistic when asked to explain their disability. Autistic and non-autistic students demonstrated similar levels of cognitive empathy, providing no evidence that a "double empathy problem" contributes to bullying for all autistic individuals. Findings suggest that recovery from bullying can contribute to resilience and that autistic people gain insights about bullying and how to overcome it with development. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3383-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=338
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-3 (March 2018) . - p.666-678[article] Bullying and Identity Development: Insights from Autistic and Non-autistic College Students [texte imprimé] / Danielle DENIGRIS, Auteur ; Patricia J. BROOKS, Auteur ; Rita OBEID, Auteur ; Maria ALARCON, Auteur ; Christina SHANE-SIMPSON, Auteur ; Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur . - 2018 . - p.666-678.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-3 (March 2018) . - p.666-678
Mots-clés : Autism Bullying College Identity Theory of mind "Double empathy problem" Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Reduced cognitive empathy may put autistic people at risk for bullying. We compared interpretations of bullying provided by 22 autistic and 15 non-autistic college students. Autistic (and non-autistic) students reported less severe bullying in college relative to earlier in development. Chronic bullying was associated with improvements in self-descriptions and self-acceptance. Autistic students who were chronically bullied were more likely to self-identify as autistic when asked to explain their disability. Autistic and non-autistic students demonstrated similar levels of cognitive empathy, providing no evidence that a "double empathy problem" contributes to bullying for all autistic individuals. Findings suggest that recovery from bullying can contribute to resilience and that autistic people gain insights about bullying and how to overcome it with development. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3383-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=338 Can a Culturally Adapted Autism Training Reduce Stigma Towards Autistic People in South Korea? / So Yoon KIM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 56-5 (May 2026)
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Titre : Can a Culturally Adapted Autism Training Reduce Stigma Towards Autistic People in South Korea? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : So Yoon KIM, Auteur ; So-Yeon KIM, Auteur ; Hyunjo JI, Auteur ; Wn-ho YOON, Auteur ; Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1966-1979 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This randomized controlled trial examined the effectiveness of an online autism training intervention in reducing stigma toward autistic individuals. Participants were 208 Korean undergraduate students who were blinded to group allocation, with 106 assigned to the autism training and 102 assigned to a control intervention. All participants completed an online Qualtrics survey that included a pre-test survey (perceived similarity to different minority groups), the training, and a post-test survey (perceived similarity, stigma toward autistic people, knowledge about autism, confidence in their knowledge, and open-responses question asking for descriptions of autism). We conducted independent sample t tests and a mixed-effects model to examine group-level differences, and a reliable change index (RCI) analysis to examine individual changes in the perceived similarity score. The responses to the open-ended questions were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results revealed that the experimental group reported reduced stigma toward autistic individuals, increased perceived similarity with autistic individuals, and increased confidence in their autism knowledge and demonstrated increased knowledge about autism compared to the control group. At the individual level, the RCI analysis indicated that the training was effective for a notable subset of participants (25%). At post-test, the experimental group recognized the strengths of autistic people and described autistic individuals as “people like us,” while many in the control group mentioned misconceptions about autism. Future research should employ more robust intervention designs and tailor materials for diverse target populations, including administrators, to foster systemic destigmatization. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-024-06664-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=587
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 56-5 (May 2026) . - p.1966-1979[article] Can a Culturally Adapted Autism Training Reduce Stigma Towards Autistic People in South Korea? [texte imprimé] / So Yoon KIM, Auteur ; So-Yeon KIM, Auteur ; Hyunjo JI, Auteur ; Wn-ho YOON, Auteur ; Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur . - p.1966-1979.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 56-5 (May 2026) . - p.1966-1979
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This randomized controlled trial examined the effectiveness of an online autism training intervention in reducing stigma toward autistic individuals. Participants were 208 Korean undergraduate students who were blinded to group allocation, with 106 assigned to the autism training and 102 assigned to a control intervention. All participants completed an online Qualtrics survey that included a pre-test survey (perceived similarity to different minority groups), the training, and a post-test survey (perceived similarity, stigma toward autistic people, knowledge about autism, confidence in their knowledge, and open-responses question asking for descriptions of autism). We conducted independent sample t tests and a mixed-effects model to examine group-level differences, and a reliable change index (RCI) analysis to examine individual changes in the perceived similarity score. The responses to the open-ended questions were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results revealed that the experimental group reported reduced stigma toward autistic individuals, increased perceived similarity with autistic individuals, and increased confidence in their autism knowledge and demonstrated increased knowledge about autism compared to the control group. At the individual level, the RCI analysis indicated that the training was effective for a notable subset of participants (25%). At post-test, the experimental group recognized the strengths of autistic people and described autistic individuals as “people like us,” while many in the control group mentioned misconceptions about autism. Future research should employ more robust intervention designs and tailor materials for diverse target populations, including administrators, to foster systemic destigmatization. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-024-06664-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=587 Changing College Students’ Conceptions of Autism: An Online Training to Increase Knowledge and Decrease Stigma / Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-8 (August 2015)
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Titre : Changing College Students’ Conceptions of Autism: An Online Training to Increase Knowledge and Decrease Stigma Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur ; Patricia J. BROOKS, Auteur ; Fumio SOMEKI, Auteur ; Rita OBEID, Auteur ; Christina SHANE-SIMPSON, Auteur ; Steven K. KAPP, Auteur ; Nidal DAOU, Auteur ; David SHANE SMITH, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.2553-2566 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Stigma associated with autism Knowledge of autism Online training College students ASD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : College students with autism may be negatively impacted by lack of understanding about autism on college campuses. Thus, we developed an online training to improve knowledge and decrease stigma associated with autism among college students. Participants (N = 365) completed a pre-test, online training, and post-test. Women reported lower stigma towards autism than men. Participation in the training was associated with decreased stigma and increased knowledge about autism. Although participants exhibited relatively high baseline knowledge of autism, misconceptions were common, particularly in open-ended responses. Participants commonly confused autism with other disorders, such as learning disabilities. This study suggests that online training may be a cost-effective way to increase college students’ understanding and acceptance of their peers with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2422-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-8 (August 2015) . - p.2553-2566[article] Changing College Students’ Conceptions of Autism: An Online Training to Increase Knowledge and Decrease Stigma [texte imprimé] / Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur ; Patricia J. BROOKS, Auteur ; Fumio SOMEKI, Auteur ; Rita OBEID, Auteur ; Christina SHANE-SIMPSON, Auteur ; Steven K. KAPP, Auteur ; Nidal DAOU, Auteur ; David SHANE SMITH, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.2553-2566.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-8 (August 2015) . - p.2553-2566
Mots-clés : Stigma associated with autism Knowledge of autism Online training College students ASD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : College students with autism may be negatively impacted by lack of understanding about autism on college campuses. Thus, we developed an online training to improve knowledge and decrease stigma associated with autism among college students. Participants (N = 365) completed a pre-test, online training, and post-test. Women reported lower stigma towards autism than men. Participation in the training was associated with decreased stigma and increased knowledge about autism. Although participants exhibited relatively high baseline knowledge of autism, misconceptions were common, particularly in open-ended responses. Participants commonly confused autism with other disorders, such as learning disabilities. This study suggests that online training may be a cost-effective way to increase college students’ understanding and acceptance of their peers with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2422-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263 Community views of neurodiversity, models of disability and autism intervention: Mixed methods reveal shared goals and key tensions / Patrick DWYER in Autism, 29-9 (September 2025)
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PermalinkComparing narrative writing of autistic and non-autistic College students / Sergey SHEVCHUK-HILL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-10 (October 2023)
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PermalinkComparing the writing skills of autistic and nonautistic university students: A collaboration with autistic university students / Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH in Autism, 24-7 (October 2020)
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PermalinkA Cross-Cultural Comparison of Knowledge and Stigma Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder Among College Students in Lebanon and the United States / Rita OBEID in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-11 (November 2015)
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PermalinkDo Autistic People?s Support Needs and Non-Autistic People?s Support for the Neurodiversity Movement Contribute to Heightened Autism Stigma in South Korea vs. the US? / So Yoon KIM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-11 (November 2023)
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PermalinkDo Implicit and Explicit Racial Biases Influence Autism Identification and Stigma? An Implicit Association Test Study / Rita OBEID in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-1 (January 2021)
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PermalinkDoes learning you are autistic at a younger age lead to better adult outcomes? A participatory exploration of the perspectives of autistic university students / Tomisin OREDIPE in Autism, 27-1 (January 2023)
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PermalinkEarly Childhood Predictors of the Social Competence of Adults with Autism / Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-2 (February 2012)
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PermalinkExplicit stigma and implicit biases toward autism in South Korea versus the United States / So Yoon KIM in Autism, 27-5 (July 2023)
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PermalinkFactors underlying cross-cultural differences in stigma toward autism among college students in Lebanon and the United States / Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH in Autism, 23-8 (November 2019)
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