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Auteur Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (22)



Associations between compulsive internet use and the autism spectrum / Christina SHANE-SIMPSON in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 23 (March 2016)
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Titre : Associations between compulsive internet use and the autism spectrum Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Christina SHANE-SIMPSON, Auteur ; Patricia J. BROOKS, Auteur ; Rita OBEID, Auteur ; Ellen-ge DENTON, Auteur ; Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.152-165 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Facebook Social networking site Autism Compulsive Internet use Restricted interests Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract The increasingly complex relationship between individuals and online environments has prompted research exploring the potential for compulsive Internet use (CIU) in varying populations. Identification of the determinants of CIU, such as offline social difficulties associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), could clarify whether individuals compensate for offline difficulties through online interactions. In Study 1, 597 undergraduates took an online survey measuring CIU, social symptoms of ASD, restricted interests and repetitive behaviors (RIRB), self-esteem, and Facebook behaviors. A relationship between CIU and autistic traits was attributable to non-social characteristics (RIRB) and a relationship was identified between RIRB and information-seeking behaviors. These results complicate the social compensation hypothesis by suggesting that non-social personality characteristics contribute more strongly to CIU than individuals’ attempts to compensate for offline social challenges. Study 2 matched a sample of students with ASD (n = 33) to neurotypical students (n = 33) and uncovered no significant differences in CIU scores between the matched samples. These results suggest that findings observed by measuring autistic traits in neurotypical samples may not replicate with autistic samples. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2015.12.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=282
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 23 (March 2016) . - p.152-165[article] Associations between compulsive internet use and the autism spectrum [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Christina SHANE-SIMPSON, Auteur ; Patricia J. BROOKS, Auteur ; Rita OBEID, Auteur ; Ellen-ge DENTON, Auteur ; Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur . - p.152-165.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 23 (March 2016) . - p.152-165
Mots-clés : Facebook Social networking site Autism Compulsive Internet use Restricted interests Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract The increasingly complex relationship between individuals and online environments has prompted research exploring the potential for compulsive Internet use (CIU) in varying populations. Identification of the determinants of CIU, such as offline social difficulties associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), could clarify whether individuals compensate for offline difficulties through online interactions. In Study 1, 597 undergraduates took an online survey measuring CIU, social symptoms of ASD, restricted interests and repetitive behaviors (RIRB), self-esteem, and Facebook behaviors. A relationship between CIU and autistic traits was attributable to non-social characteristics (RIRB) and a relationship was identified between RIRB and information-seeking behaviors. These results complicate the social compensation hypothesis by suggesting that non-social personality characteristics contribute more strongly to CIU than individuals’ attempts to compensate for offline social challenges. Study 2 matched a sample of students with ASD (n = 33) to neurotypical students (n = 33) and uncovered no significant differences in CIU scores between the matched samples. These results suggest that findings observed by measuring autistic traits in neurotypical samples may not replicate with autistic samples. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2015.12.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=282 Atypical Gaze Following in Autism: A Comparison of Three Potential Mechanisms / Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-12 (December 2013)
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Titre : Atypical Gaze Following in Autism: A Comparison of Three Potential Mechanisms Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur ; R. ELIAS, Auteur ; P. ESCUDERO, Auteur ; Ted HUTMAN, Auteur ; S. P. JOHNSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2779-2792 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Response to joint attention Autism Reflexive gaze following Word learning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In order to evaluate the following potential mechanisms underlying atypical gaze following in autism, impaired reflexive gaze following, difficulty integrating gaze and affect, or reduced understanding of the referential significance of gaze, we administered three paradigms to young children with autism (N = 21) and chronological (N = 21) and nonverbal mental age (N = 21) matched controls. Children with autism exhibited impaired reflexive gaze following. The absence of evidence of integration of gaze and affect, regardless of diagnosis, indicates ineffective measurement of this construct. Reduced gaze following was apparent among children with autism during eye-tracking and in-person assessments. Word learning from gaze cues was better explained by developmental level than autism. Thus, gaze following may traverse an atypical, rather than just delayed, trajectory in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1818-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=218
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-12 (December 2013) . - p.2779-2792[article] Atypical Gaze Following in Autism: A Comparison of Three Potential Mechanisms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur ; R. ELIAS, Auteur ; P. ESCUDERO, Auteur ; Ted HUTMAN, Auteur ; S. P. JOHNSON, Auteur . - p.2779-2792.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-12 (December 2013) . - p.2779-2792
Mots-clés : Response to joint attention Autism Reflexive gaze following Word learning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In order to evaluate the following potential mechanisms underlying atypical gaze following in autism, impaired reflexive gaze following, difficulty integrating gaze and affect, or reduced understanding of the referential significance of gaze, we administered three paradigms to young children with autism (N = 21) and chronological (N = 21) and nonverbal mental age (N = 21) matched controls. Children with autism exhibited impaired reflexive gaze following. The absence of evidence of integration of gaze and affect, regardless of diagnosis, indicates ineffective measurement of this construct. Reduced gaze following was apparent among children with autism during eye-tracking and in-person assessments. Word learning from gaze cues was better explained by developmental level than autism. Thus, gaze following may traverse an atypical, rather than just delayed, trajectory in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1818-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=218 Changing College Students’ Conceptions of Autism: An Online Training to Increase Knowledge and Decrease Stigma / Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-8 (August 2015)
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Titre : Changing College Students’ Conceptions of Autism: An Online Training to Increase Knowledge and Decrease Stigma Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur ; Patricia J. BROOKS, Auteur ; Fumio SOMEKI, Auteur ; Rita OBEID, Auteur ; Christina SHANE-SIMPSON, Auteur ; Steven K. KAPP, Auteur ; Nidal DAOU, Auteur ; David SHANE SMITH, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.2553-2566 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Stigma associated with autism Knowledge of autism Online training College students ASD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : College students with autism may be negatively impacted by lack of understanding about autism on college campuses. Thus, we developed an online training to improve knowledge and decrease stigma associated with autism among college students. Participants (N = 365) completed a pre-test, online training, and post-test. Women reported lower stigma towards autism than men. Participation in the training was associated with decreased stigma and increased knowledge about autism. Although participants exhibited relatively high baseline knowledge of autism, misconceptions were common, particularly in open-ended responses. Participants commonly confused autism with other disorders, such as learning disabilities. This study suggests that online training may be a cost-effective way to increase college students’ understanding and acceptance of their peers with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2422-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-8 (August 2015) . - p.2553-2566[article] Changing College Students’ Conceptions of Autism: An Online Training to Increase Knowledge and Decrease Stigma [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur ; Patricia J. BROOKS, Auteur ; Fumio SOMEKI, Auteur ; Rita OBEID, Auteur ; Christina SHANE-SIMPSON, Auteur ; Steven K. KAPP, Auteur ; Nidal DAOU, Auteur ; David SHANE SMITH, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.2553-2566.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-8 (August 2015) . - p.2553-2566
Mots-clés : Stigma associated with autism Knowledge of autism Online training College students ASD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : College students with autism may be negatively impacted by lack of understanding about autism on college campuses. Thus, we developed an online training to improve knowledge and decrease stigma associated with autism among college students. Participants (N = 365) completed a pre-test, online training, and post-test. Women reported lower stigma towards autism than men. Participation in the training was associated with decreased stigma and increased knowledge about autism. Although participants exhibited relatively high baseline knowledge of autism, misconceptions were common, particularly in open-ended responses. Participants commonly confused autism with other disorders, such as learning disabilities. This study suggests that online training may be a cost-effective way to increase college students’ understanding and acceptance of their peers with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2422-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263 Comparing narrative writing of autistic and non-autistic College students / Sergey SHEVCHUK-HILL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-10 (October 2023)
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Titre : Comparing narrative writing of autistic and non-autistic College students Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sergey SHEVCHUK-HILL, Auteur ; Shana SZCZUPAKIEWICZ, Auteur ; Bella KOFNER, Auteur ; Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3901-3915 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We compared short stories by autistic (n=19) and non-autistic (n=23) university students. We used automated software and content analysis to code students' stories. We found that writings were more similar than different. However, autistic students' stories were rated at a higher reading level (p=.013) than non-autistic students'. Autistic students' stories contained fewer grammatical errors (p = .02) but were less likely to include a climax (p=.026). Autistic students reported more positive writing affect than non-autistic students (p=.026). Higher writing affect was associated with writing highly fictional texts (p=.03) that contained more sentences (p=.005). Findings suggest writing may be a strength for autistic students and opportunities to write creatively may promote positive affect toward writing. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05516-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=511
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-10 (October 2023) . - p.3901-3915[article] Comparing narrative writing of autistic and non-autistic College students [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sergey SHEVCHUK-HILL, Auteur ; Shana SZCZUPAKIEWICZ, Auteur ; Bella KOFNER, Auteur ; Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur . - p.3901-3915.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-10 (October 2023) . - p.3901-3915
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We compared short stories by autistic (n=19) and non-autistic (n=23) university students. We used automated software and content analysis to code students' stories. We found that writings were more similar than different. However, autistic students' stories were rated at a higher reading level (p=.013) than non-autistic students'. Autistic students' stories contained fewer grammatical errors (p = .02) but were less likely to include a climax (p=.026). Autistic students reported more positive writing affect than non-autistic students (p=.026). Higher writing affect was associated with writing highly fictional texts (p=.03) that contained more sentences (p=.005). Findings suggest writing may be a strength for autistic students and opportunities to write creatively may promote positive affect toward writing. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05516-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=511 Comparing the writing skills of autistic and nonautistic university students: A collaboration with autistic university students / Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH in Autism, 24-7 (October 2020)
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Titre : Comparing the writing skills of autistic and nonautistic university students: A collaboration with autistic university students Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur ; Emily HOTEZ, Auteur ; Matthew ZAJIC, Auteur ; Ariana RICCIO, Auteur ; Danielle DENIGRIS, Auteur ; Bella KOFNER, Auteur ; Dennis BUBLITZ, Auteur ; Naomi GAGGI, Auteur ; Kavi LUCA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1898-1912 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : *autism *autistic *college *intelligence *neurodiversity *participatory *university *writing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We do not know very much about the writing skills of autistic university students. Studies with autistic children and teenagers show that some autistic young people have difficulties writing. Other autistic people are talented writers. In fact, some autistic people would rather write than speak. Good writers often imagine other people's points of view when writing. Autistic people sometimes have difficulties understanding others' points of view. Yet, autistic people often work much harder to understand others' points of view than not-autistic people do. We collaborated with autistic university student researchers to see if autistic university students are better or worse at writing than nonautistic students. Autistic university students in our study were better writers than nonautistic students. Autistic students in our study had higher nonverbal intelligence than nonautistic students. Autistic students also put themselves under more pressure to write perfectly than nonautistic students did. Autistic students did not show any difficulties understanding other minds. This study shows that some autistic university students have stronger writing skills and higher intelligence than nonautistic university students. Yet, autistic students may be too hard on themselves about their writing. Fun activities that help students explore their ideas without pressure (like theater games) may help autistic students be less hard on their writing. Teachers can help autistic students express themselves through writing by encouraging them to write about their interests, by giving them enough time to write, and by letting them write using computers if they want to. This study shows that collaborations with autistic people can help us understand strengths that can help autistic people succeed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320929453 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431
in Autism > 24-7 (October 2020) . - p.1898-1912[article] Comparing the writing skills of autistic and nonautistic university students: A collaboration with autistic university students [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur ; Emily HOTEZ, Auteur ; Matthew ZAJIC, Auteur ; Ariana RICCIO, Auteur ; Danielle DENIGRIS, Auteur ; Bella KOFNER, Auteur ; Dennis BUBLITZ, Auteur ; Naomi GAGGI, Auteur ; Kavi LUCA, Auteur . - p.1898-1912.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 24-7 (October 2020) . - p.1898-1912
Mots-clés : *autism *autistic *college *intelligence *neurodiversity *participatory *university *writing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We do not know very much about the writing skills of autistic university students. Studies with autistic children and teenagers show that some autistic young people have difficulties writing. Other autistic people are talented writers. In fact, some autistic people would rather write than speak. Good writers often imagine other people's points of view when writing. Autistic people sometimes have difficulties understanding others' points of view. Yet, autistic people often work much harder to understand others' points of view than not-autistic people do. We collaborated with autistic university student researchers to see if autistic university students are better or worse at writing than nonautistic students. Autistic university students in our study were better writers than nonautistic students. Autistic students in our study had higher nonverbal intelligence than nonautistic students. Autistic students also put themselves under more pressure to write perfectly than nonautistic students did. Autistic students did not show any difficulties understanding other minds. This study shows that some autistic university students have stronger writing skills and higher intelligence than nonautistic university students. Yet, autistic students may be too hard on themselves about their writing. Fun activities that help students explore their ideas without pressure (like theater games) may help autistic students be less hard on their writing. Teachers can help autistic students express themselves through writing by encouraging them to write about their interests, by giving them enough time to write, and by letting them write using computers if they want to. This study shows that collaborations with autistic people can help us understand strengths that can help autistic people succeed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320929453 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431 A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Knowledge and Stigma Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder Among College Students in Lebanon and the United States / Rita OBEID in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-11 (November 2015)
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PermalinkDo Autistic People?s Support Needs and Non-Autistic People?s Support for the Neurodiversity Movement Contribute to Heightened Autism Stigma in South Korea vs. the US? / So Yoon KIM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-11 (November 2023)
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PermalinkDo Implicit and Explicit Racial Biases Influence Autism Identification and Stigma? An Implicit Association Test Study / Rita OBEID in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-1 (January 2021)
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PermalinkDoes learning you are autistic at a younger age lead to better adult outcomes? A participatory exploration of the perspectives of autistic university students / Tomisin OREDIPE in Autism, 27-1 (January 2023)
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PermalinkEarly Childhood Predictors of the Social Competence of Adults with Autism / Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-2 (February 2012)
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PermalinkExplicit stigma and implicit biases toward autism in South Korea versus the United States / So Yoon KIM in Autism, 27-5 (July 2023)
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PermalinkHow is autistic identity in adolescence influenced by parental disclosure decisions and perceptions of autism? / Ariana RICCIO in Autism, 25-2 (February 2021)
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PermalinkIs early joint attention associated with school-age pragmatic language? / Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH in Autism, 19-2 (February 2015)
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PermalinkLearning from the experts: Evaluating a participatory autism and universal design training for university educators / TC WAISMAN in Autism, 27-2 (February 2023)
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PermalinkParent-Reported Temperament Trajectories Among Infant Siblings of Children with Autism / Mithi ROSARIO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-2 (February 2014)
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