Are thyroid hormone concentrations at birth associated with subsequent autism diagnosis? / Sumi HOSHIKO in Autism Research, 4-6 (December 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 4-6 (December 2011) . - p.456-463 Titre : Are thyroid hormone concentrations at birth associated with subsequent autism diagnosis? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sumi HOSHIKO, Auteur ; Judith K. GRETHER, Auteur ; Gayle C. WINDHAM, Auteur ; Daniel W. SMITH, Auteur ; Karen FESSEL, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.456-463 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : epidemiology  autism  thyroid  environment  hormones Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Thyroid hormones substantially influence central nervous system development during gestation. We hypothesized that perturbations of early thyroid profiles may contribute to the development of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Thyroid pathways could provide a mechanism by which environmental factors that affect the thyroid system may impact autism occurrence or phenotypic expression. We investigated whether thyroxine (T4) levels at birth are associated with subsequent ASD, using two existing California study groups in multivariate analysis. One study group included children born in the San Francisco Bay Area in 1994, with cases identified through the California Department of Developmental Services (DDS) and/or the Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program of Northern California (244 cases, 266 controls); the other included children born in California in 1995, with cases identified through DDS (310 cases, 518 controls). Matched controls were selected from birth certificate records. This exploratory analysis suggested that infants with very low T4 (<3rd percentile) may have higher ASD risk, although results reached statistical significance only for the 1995 study group (1995: OR = 2.74 (95% CI 1.30–5.75; 1994: OR = 1.71 (95% CI 0.57–5.19). A variety of alternate analyses were conducted with available data, without further resolution of the difference between the two study groups. The results of our study indicate that further studies are warranted to investigate whether thyroid hormone perturbations play a role in the development of ASD by evaluating additional potential confounders and genotype or phenotype in larger studies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.219 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=151 [article] Are thyroid hormone concentrations at birth associated with subsequent autism diagnosis? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sumi HOSHIKO, Auteur ; Judith K. GRETHER, Auteur ; Gayle C. WINDHAM, Auteur ; Daniel W. SMITH, Auteur ; Karen FESSEL, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.456-463. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 4-6 (December 2011) . - p.456-463 Mots-clés : epidemiology  autism  thyroid  environment  hormones Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Thyroid hormones substantially influence central nervous system development during gestation. We hypothesized that perturbations of early thyroid profiles may contribute to the development of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Thyroid pathways could provide a mechanism by which environmental factors that affect the thyroid system may impact autism occurrence or phenotypic expression. We investigated whether thyroxine (T4) levels at birth are associated with subsequent ASD, using two existing California study groups in multivariate analysis. One study group included children born in the San Francisco Bay Area in 1994, with cases identified through the California Department of Developmental Services (DDS) and/or the Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program of Northern California (244 cases, 266 controls); the other included children born in California in 1995, with cases identified through DDS (310 cases, 518 controls). Matched controls were selected from birth certificate records. This exploratory analysis suggested that infants with very low T4 (<3rd percentile) may have higher ASD risk, although results reached statistical significance only for the 1995 study group (1995: OR = 2.74 (95% CI 1.30–5.75; 1994: OR = 1.71 (95% CI 0.57–5.19). A variety of alternate analyses were conducted with available data, without further resolution of the difference between the two study groups. The results of our study indicate that further studies are warranted to investigate whether thyroid hormone perturbations play a role in the development of ASD by evaluating additional potential confounders and genotype or phenotype in larger studies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.219 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=151

BRIEF REPORT: Sexual Assault Disclosure in Relation to Adolescent Mental Health: Results from the National Survey of Adolescents / Joshua J. BROMAN-FULKS in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 36-2 (April-June 2007)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 36-2 (April-June 2007) . - p.260-266 Titre : BRIEF REPORT: Sexual Assault Disclosure in Relation to Adolescent Mental Health: Results from the National Survey of Adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Joshua J. BROMAN-FULKS, Auteur ; Kenneth J. RUGGIERO, Auteur ; Rochelle F. HANSON, Auteur ; Daniel W. SMITH, Auteur ; Heidi S. RESNICK, Auteur ; Dean G. KILPATRICK, Auteur ; Benjamin E. SAUNDERS, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p.260-266 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Child sexual assault is a risk factor for a wide range of emotional and behavioral problems. Little is known about mental health functioning in relation to victims' decisions to tell someone (or not) about their assault. This study used data from a nationally representative sample of 4,023 adolescents to examine the relation between sexual assault disclosure characteristics and mental health outcomes. Results indicated that youth who disclosed the assault to someone within 1 month were at reduced risk for current major depressive episode (MDE) and delinquency. No relation was found between disclosure latency and risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or substance use problems. Notably, disclosure to mothers was associated with significantly reduced risk for current PTSD and delinquency. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410701279701 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=146 [article] BRIEF REPORT: Sexual Assault Disclosure in Relation to Adolescent Mental Health: Results from the National Survey of Adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Joshua J. BROMAN-FULKS, Auteur ; Kenneth J. RUGGIERO, Auteur ; Rochelle F. HANSON, Auteur ; Daniel W. SMITH, Auteur ; Heidi S. RESNICK, Auteur ; Dean G. KILPATRICK, Auteur ; Benjamin E. SAUNDERS, Auteur . - 2007 . - p.260-266. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 36-2 (April-June 2007) . - p.260-266 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Child sexual assault is a risk factor for a wide range of emotional and behavioral problems. Little is known about mental health functioning in relation to victims' decisions to tell someone (or not) about their assault. This study used data from a nationally representative sample of 4,023 adolescents to examine the relation between sexual assault disclosure characteristics and mental health outcomes. Results indicated that youth who disclosed the assault to someone within 1 month were at reduced risk for current major depressive episode (MDE) and delinquency. No relation was found between disclosure latency and risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or substance use problems. Notably, disclosure to mothers was associated with significantly reduced risk for current PTSD and delinquency. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410701279701 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=146

Has Adolescent Suicidality Decreased in the United States? Data From Two National Samples of Adolescents Interviewed in 1995 and 2005 / Kate B. WOLITZKY-TAYLOR in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39-1 (January-February 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-1 (January-February 2010) . - p.74-76 Titre : Has Adolescent Suicidality Decreased in the United States? Data From Two National Samples of Adolescents Interviewed in 1995 and 2005 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kate B. WOLITZKY-TAYLOR, Auteur ; Kenneth J. RUGGIERO, Auteur ; Rochelle F. HANSON, Auteur ; Daniel W. SMITH, Auteur ; Heidi S. RESNICK, Auteur ; Dean G. KILPATRICK, Auteur ; Benjamin E. SAUNDERS, Auteur ; Michael R. MCCART, Auteur ; Michael A. DE ARELLANO, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.74-76 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We compared the prevalence and correlates of adolescent suicidal ideation and attempts in two nationally representative probability samples of adolescents interviewed in 1995 (National Survey of Adolescents; N = 4,023) and 2005 (National Survey of Adolescents-Replication; N = 3,614). Participants in both samples completed a telephone survey that assessed major depressive episode (MDE), post-traumatic stress disorder, suicidal ideation and attempts, violence exposure, and substance use. Results demonstrated that the lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation among adolescents was lower in 2005 than 1995, whereas the prevalence of suicide attempts remained stable. MDE was the strongest predictor of suicidality in both samples. In addition, several demographic, substance use, and violence exposure variables were significantly associated with increased risk of suicidal ideation and attempts in both samples, with female gender, nonexperimental drug use, and direct violence exposure being consistent risk factors in both samples. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410903401146 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=976 [article] Has Adolescent Suicidality Decreased in the United States? Data From Two National Samples of Adolescents Interviewed in 1995 and 2005 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kate B. WOLITZKY-TAYLOR, Auteur ; Kenneth J. RUGGIERO, Auteur ; Rochelle F. HANSON, Auteur ; Daniel W. SMITH, Auteur ; Heidi S. RESNICK, Auteur ; Dean G. KILPATRICK, Auteur ; Benjamin E. SAUNDERS, Auteur ; Michael R. MCCART, Auteur ; Michael A. DE ARELLANO, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.74-76. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-1 (January-February 2010) . - p.74-76 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We compared the prevalence and correlates of adolescent suicidal ideation and attempts in two nationally representative probability samples of adolescents interviewed in 1995 (National Survey of Adolescents; N = 4,023) and 2005 (National Survey of Adolescents-Replication; N = 3,614). Participants in both samples completed a telephone survey that assessed major depressive episode (MDE), post-traumatic stress disorder, suicidal ideation and attempts, violence exposure, and substance use. Results demonstrated that the lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation among adolescents was lower in 2005 than 1995, whereas the prevalence of suicide attempts remained stable. MDE was the strongest predictor of suicidality in both samples. In addition, several demographic, substance use, and violence exposure variables were significantly associated with increased risk of suicidal ideation and attempts in both samples, with female gender, nonexperimental drug use, and direct violence exposure being consistent risk factors in both samples. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410903401146 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=976

Interpersonal Victimization, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Change in Adolescent Substance Use Prevalence Over a Ten-Year Period / Michael R. MCCART in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 40-1 (January-February 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 40-1 (January-February 2011) . - p.136-143 Titre : Interpersonal Victimization, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Change in Adolescent Substance Use Prevalence Over a Ten-Year Period Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michael R. MCCART, Auteur ; Kristyn ZAJAC, Auteur ; Carla KMETT DANIELSON, Auteur ; Martha STRACHAN, Auteur ; Kenneth J. RUGGIERO, Auteur ; Daniel W. SMITH, Auteur ; Benjamin E. SAUNDERS, Auteur ; Dean G. KILPATRICK, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.136-143 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Epidemiological studies have identified recent declines in specific types of adolescent substance use. The current study examined whether these declines varied among youth with and without a history of interpersonal victimization or posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Data for this study come from two distinct samples of youth (12-17 years of age) participating in the 1995 National Survey of Adolescents (N = 3,906) and the 2005 National Survey of Adolescents-Replication (N = 3,423). Results revealed significant declines in adolescents' use of cigarettes and alcohol between 1995 and 2005; use of marijuana and hard drugs remained stable. Of importance, declines in nonexperimental cigarette use were significantly greater among youth without versus with a history of victimization and declines in alcohol use were significantly greater among youth without versus with a history of PTSD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.533411 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=115 [article] Interpersonal Victimization, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Change in Adolescent Substance Use Prevalence Over a Ten-Year Period [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michael R. MCCART, Auteur ; Kristyn ZAJAC, Auteur ; Carla KMETT DANIELSON, Auteur ; Martha STRACHAN, Auteur ; Kenneth J. RUGGIERO, Auteur ; Daniel W. SMITH, Auteur ; Benjamin E. SAUNDERS, Auteur ; Dean G. KILPATRICK, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.136-143. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 40-1 (January-February 2011) . - p.136-143 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Epidemiological studies have identified recent declines in specific types of adolescent substance use. The current study examined whether these declines varied among youth with and without a history of interpersonal victimization or posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Data for this study come from two distinct samples of youth (12-17 years of age) participating in the 1995 National Survey of Adolescents (N = 3,906) and the 2005 National Survey of Adolescents-Replication (N = 3,423). Results revealed significant declines in adolescents' use of cigarettes and alcohol between 1995 and 2005; use of marijuana and hard drugs remained stable. Of importance, declines in nonexperimental cigarette use were significantly greater among youth without versus with a history of victimization and declines in alcohol use were significantly greater among youth without versus with a history of PTSD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.533411 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=115

Prevalence and mental health correlates of witnessed parental and community violence in a national sample of adolescents / Heidi M. ZINZOW in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-4 (April 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-4 (April 2009) . - p.441-450 Titre : Prevalence and mental health correlates of witnessed parental and community violence in a national sample of adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Heidi M. ZINZOW, Auteur ; Kenneth J. RUGGIERO, Auteur ; Rochelle F. HANSON, Auteur ; Daniel W. SMITH, Auteur ; Heidi S. RESNICK, Auteur ; Dean G. KILPATRICK, Auteur ; Benjamin E. SAUNDERS, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.441-450 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Witnessed-violence domestic-violence community-violence prevalence post-traumatic-stress-disorder depression adolescence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Although research suggests that witnessed violence is linked to adverse mental health outcomes among adolescents, little is known about its prevalence or its significance in predicting psychiatric symptoms beyond the contribution of co-occurring risk factors. The purpose of this study was to identify the national prevalence of witnessed parental and community violence and to examine these life stressors as independent risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive episode (MDE) among adolescents. A secondary aim was to determine which characteristics of witnessed violence were associated with mental health outcomes. Method: Participants were 3,614 adolescents recruited from a 2005 US national household probability sample who completed structured telephone interviews assessing witnessed violence and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV (DSM-IV) criteria for PTSD and MDE. Results: National prevalence of witnessed parental violence and witnessed community violence was estimated to be 9% and 38%, respectively. Both forms of witnessed violence predicted PTSD and MDE beyond variance accounted for by age, gender, race/ethnicity, income, and other traumatic event history. Perceptions of threat, repeated violence exposure, location of the violence, and relationship to the victim were associated with psychiatric diagnoses. Conclusions: Findings suggest that witnessed violence represents a significant public health burden with implications for psychological assessment and prevention efforts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02004.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=723 [article] Prevalence and mental health correlates of witnessed parental and community violence in a national sample of adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Heidi M. ZINZOW, Auteur ; Kenneth J. RUGGIERO, Auteur ; Rochelle F. HANSON, Auteur ; Daniel W. SMITH, Auteur ; Heidi S. RESNICK, Auteur ; Dean G. KILPATRICK, Auteur ; Benjamin E. SAUNDERS, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.441-450. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-4 (April 2009) . - p.441-450 Mots-clés : Witnessed-violence domestic-violence community-violence prevalence post-traumatic-stress-disorder depression adolescence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Although research suggests that witnessed violence is linked to adverse mental health outcomes among adolescents, little is known about its prevalence or its significance in predicting psychiatric symptoms beyond the contribution of co-occurring risk factors. The purpose of this study was to identify the national prevalence of witnessed parental and community violence and to examine these life stressors as independent risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive episode (MDE) among adolescents. A secondary aim was to determine which characteristics of witnessed violence were associated with mental health outcomes. Method: Participants were 3,614 adolescents recruited from a 2005 US national household probability sample who completed structured telephone interviews assessing witnessed violence and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV (DSM-IV) criteria for PTSD and MDE. Results: National prevalence of witnessed parental violence and witnessed community violence was estimated to be 9% and 38%, respectively. Both forms of witnessed violence predicted PTSD and MDE beyond variance accounted for by age, gender, race/ethnicity, income, and other traumatic event history. Perceptions of threat, repeated violence exposure, location of the violence, and relationship to the victim were associated with psychiatric diagnoses. Conclusions: Findings suggest that witnessed violence represents a significant public health burden with implications for psychological assessment and prevention efforts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02004.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=723

The role of traumatic event history in non-medical use of prescription drugs among a nationally representative sample of US adolescents / Jenna L. MCCAULE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51-1 (January 2010)  

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