A contrast of comorbid condition and adaptive function between children with Autism Spectrum Disorder from clinical and non-clinical populations / Ju Hee PARK in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8-11 (November 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 8-11 (November 2014) . - p.1471-1481 Titre : A contrast of comorbid condition and adaptive function between children with Autism Spectrum Disorder from clinical and non-clinical populations Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ju Hee PARK, Auteur ; Young-Shin KIM, Auteur ; Yun-Joo KOH, Auteur ; Jungeun SONG, Auteur ; Bennett L. LEVENTHAL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1471-1481 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorders  Comorbid condition  Adaptive function  BASC-2-PRS Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : To investigate factors that might hamper early identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), the present study examined differences between comorbid conditions and adaptive functions measured by the BASC-2 PRS in an epidemiologically ascertained group of children with ASD (Clinical and Non-clinical ASD groups), those who were screened positive but confirmed not to have ASD (No-ASD), and a group of typical, community children (N = 5222). Results indicate that the Clinical ASD group scored lower on the Externalizing Problems composite, Aggression, and Conduct Problems scales than did the No-ASD group whereas the Non-clinical ASD group did not differ from the other two groups except on the Conduct Problem scale. Further, the Clinical ASD group significantly scored lower than the other two groups the Adaptive Skills composite. The scores of the Clinical ASD group on the Social Skills and Leadership scales were lower than those in the No-ASD group, but not those in the Non-clinical ASD group. Results suggest that the frequent comorbid behavioral problems and higher adaptive skills of children in a non-clinical population, compared to a clinical population could mask their core ASD symptoms, resulting in a delay for caretakers to seek appropriate services for these children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.07.014 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241 [article] A contrast of comorbid condition and adaptive function between children with Autism Spectrum Disorder from clinical and non-clinical populations [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ju Hee PARK, Auteur ; Young-Shin KIM, Auteur ; Yun-Joo KOH, Auteur ; Jungeun SONG, Auteur ; Bennett L. LEVENTHAL, Auteur . - p.1471-1481. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 8-11 (November 2014) . - p.1471-1481 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorders  Comorbid condition  Adaptive function  BASC-2-PRS Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : To investigate factors that might hamper early identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), the present study examined differences between comorbid conditions and adaptive functions measured by the BASC-2 PRS in an epidemiologically ascertained group of children with ASD (Clinical and Non-clinical ASD groups), those who were screened positive but confirmed not to have ASD (No-ASD), and a group of typical, community children (N = 5222). Results indicate that the Clinical ASD group scored lower on the Externalizing Problems composite, Aggression, and Conduct Problems scales than did the No-ASD group whereas the Non-clinical ASD group did not differ from the other two groups except on the Conduct Problem scale. Further, the Clinical ASD group significantly scored lower than the other two groups the Adaptive Skills composite. The scores of the Clinical ASD group on the Social Skills and Leadership scales were lower than those in the No-ASD group, but not those in the Non-clinical ASD group. Results suggest that the frequent comorbid behavioral problems and higher adaptive skills of children in a non-clinical population, compared to a clinical population could mask their core ASD symptoms, resulting in a delay for caretakers to seek appropriate services for these children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.07.014 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241

Differences in the severity and variability of restricted and repetitive behaviors in ASD children with and without service experiences / Ju Hee PARK in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 79 (November 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 79 (November 2020) . - 101672 Titre : Differences in the severity and variability of restricted and repetitive behaviors in ASD children with and without service experiences Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ju Hee PARK, Auteur ; Young-Shin KIM, Auteur ; Yun-Joo KOH, Auteur ; Bennett L. LEVENTHAL, Auteur Article en page(s) : 101672 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Restricted and repetitive behavior  Autism spectrum disorder  ASD children with service experiences  ASD children without service experiences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Despite the importance of restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRBs) in diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD), specific RRBs that distinguish children with ASD who are receiving services from those who have ASD but are unidentified and untreated until school age remain unclear. This study examined the differences in the severity and variability of RRBs among three groups (ASD with service experiences [ASDws], ASD without service experiences [ASDwos], and No ASD) and investigated specific RRBs predicting group membership. Method A total of 296 children who screened positive for ASD completed confirmative diagnostic assessments. The severity and variability scores of RRBs were obtained using 16 items of the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised. Results Both ASD groups had higher proportions of children with severe RRBs for the majority of RRBs and exhibited a greater number of RRBs than the No ASD group. However, discrepancies between the ASDwos and the No ASD groups were not as apparent as those between the ASDws and the No ASD groups. RRBs characterized by a repetitive motor/physical component and unusual sensory responses differentiated the ASDws group from the ASDwos group. Conversely, RRBs characterized by rigid adherence to routine, and ritualistic behavior increased the odds of membership in the ASDwos group over the No ASD group. Conclusions Our results may improve the ability of clinicians and parents to detect ASD in the community by observing specific RRBs, especially in cognitively intact school-aged children who show significant compulsive/ritualistic behaviors and rigidity to routines/sameness RRBs, even in the absence of multiple RRBs or severe repetitive sensorimotor behaviors. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101672 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434 [article] Differences in the severity and variability of restricted and repetitive behaviors in ASD children with and without service experiences [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ju Hee PARK, Auteur ; Young-Shin KIM, Auteur ; Yun-Joo KOH, Auteur ; Bennett L. LEVENTHAL, Auteur . - 101672. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 79 (November 2020) . - 101672 Mots-clés : Restricted and repetitive behavior  Autism spectrum disorder  ASD children with service experiences  ASD children without service experiences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Despite the importance of restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRBs) in diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD), specific RRBs that distinguish children with ASD who are receiving services from those who have ASD but are unidentified and untreated until school age remain unclear. This study examined the differences in the severity and variability of RRBs among three groups (ASD with service experiences [ASDws], ASD without service experiences [ASDwos], and No ASD) and investigated specific RRBs predicting group membership. Method A total of 296 children who screened positive for ASD completed confirmative diagnostic assessments. The severity and variability scores of RRBs were obtained using 16 items of the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised. Results Both ASD groups had higher proportions of children with severe RRBs for the majority of RRBs and exhibited a greater number of RRBs than the No ASD group. However, discrepancies between the ASDwos and the No ASD groups were not as apparent as those between the ASDws and the No ASD groups. RRBs characterized by a repetitive motor/physical component and unusual sensory responses differentiated the ASDws group from the ASDwos group. Conversely, RRBs characterized by rigid adherence to routine, and ritualistic behavior increased the odds of membership in the ASDwos group over the No ASD group. Conclusions Our results may improve the ability of clinicians and parents to detect ASD in the community by observing specific RRBs, especially in cognitively intact school-aged children who show significant compulsive/ritualistic behaviors and rigidity to routines/sameness RRBs, even in the absence of multiple RRBs or severe repetitive sensorimotor behaviors. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101672 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434

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