Early identification of ADHD risk via infant temperament and emotion regulation: a pilot study / Elinor L. SULLIVAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-9 (September 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-9 (September 2015) . - p.949-957 Titre : Early identification of ADHD risk via infant temperament and emotion regulation: a pilot study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Elinor L. SULLIVAN, Auteur ; Kathleen F. HOLTON, Auteur ; Elizabeth K. NOUSEN, Auteur ; Ashley N. BARLING, Auteur ; Ceri A. SULLIVAN, Auteur ; Cathi B. PROPPER, Auteur ; Joel T. NIGG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.949-957 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADHD risk  markers  early identification  maternal precursors  emotional dysregulation  infant temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is theorized to have temperamental precursors early in life. These are difficult to identify because many core features of ADHD, such as breakdowns in executive function and self-control, involve psychological and neural systems that are too immature to reliably show dysfunction in early life. ADHD also involves emotional dysregulation, and these temperamental features appear earlier as well. Here, we report a first attempt to utilize indices of emotional regulation to identify ADHD-related liability in infancy. Methods Fifty women were recruited in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, with overselection for high parental ADHD symptoms. Measures of maternal body mass index, nutrition, substance use, stress, and mood were examined during pregnancy as potential confounds. Offspring were evaluated at 6 months of age using LABTAB procedures designed to elicit fear, anger, and regulatory behavior. Mothers completed the Infant Behavior Questionnaire about their child's temperament. Results After control for associated covariates, including maternal depression and prenatal stress, family history of ADHD was associated with measures of anger/irritability, including infant negative vocalizations during the arm restraint task (p = .004), and maternal ratings of infant distress to limitations (p = .036). In the regulation domain, familial ADHD was associated with less parent-oriented attention seeking during the still face procedure (p < .001), but this was not echoed in the maternal ratings of recovery from distress. Conclusions Affective response at 6 months of age may identify infants with familial history of ADHD, providing an early indicator of ADHD liability. These preliminary results provide a foundation for further studies and will be amplified by enlarging this cohort and following participants longitudinally to evaluate ADHD outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12426 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=267 [article] Early identification of ADHD risk via infant temperament and emotion regulation: a pilot study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Elinor L. SULLIVAN, Auteur ; Kathleen F. HOLTON, Auteur ; Elizabeth K. NOUSEN, Auteur ; Ashley N. BARLING, Auteur ; Ceri A. SULLIVAN, Auteur ; Cathi B. PROPPER, Auteur ; Joel T. NIGG, Auteur . - p.949-957. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-9 (September 2015) . - p.949-957 Mots-clés : ADHD risk  markers  early identification  maternal precursors  emotional dysregulation  infant temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is theorized to have temperamental precursors early in life. These are difficult to identify because many core features of ADHD, such as breakdowns in executive function and self-control, involve psychological and neural systems that are too immature to reliably show dysfunction in early life. ADHD also involves emotional dysregulation, and these temperamental features appear earlier as well. Here, we report a first attempt to utilize indices of emotional regulation to identify ADHD-related liability in infancy. Methods Fifty women were recruited in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, with overselection for high parental ADHD symptoms. Measures of maternal body mass index, nutrition, substance use, stress, and mood were examined during pregnancy as potential confounds. Offspring were evaluated at 6 months of age using LABTAB procedures designed to elicit fear, anger, and regulatory behavior. Mothers completed the Infant Behavior Questionnaire about their child's temperament. Results After control for associated covariates, including maternal depression and prenatal stress, family history of ADHD was associated with measures of anger/irritability, including infant negative vocalizations during the arm restraint task (p = .004), and maternal ratings of infant distress to limitations (p = .036). In the regulation domain, familial ADHD was associated with less parent-oriented attention seeking during the still face procedure (p < .001), but this was not echoed in the maternal ratings of recovery from distress. Conclusions Affective response at 6 months of age may identify infants with familial history of ADHD, providing an early indicator of ADHD liability. These preliminary results provide a foundation for further studies and will be amplified by enlarging this cohort and following participants longitudinally to evaluate ADHD outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12426 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=267

Longitudinal network model of the co-development of temperament, executive functioning, and psychopathology symptoms in youth with and without ADHD / Sarah L. KARALUNAS in Development and Psychopathology, 33-5 (December 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 33-5 (December 2021) . - p.1803-1820 Titre : Longitudinal network model of the co-development of temperament, executive functioning, and psychopathology symptoms in youth with and without ADHD Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sarah L. KARALUNAS, Auteur ; Dylan ANTOVICH, Auteur ; Patrick K. GOH, Auteur ; Michelle M. MARTEL, Auteur ; Jessica TIPSORD, Auteur ; Elizabeth K. NOUSEN, Auteur ; Joel T. NIGG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1803-1820 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADHD  executive functioning  longitudinal network  RDoC  temperament  transdiagnostic risk Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common, chronic, and impairing disorder, yet presentations of ADHD and clinical course are highly heterogeneous. Despite substantial research efforts, both (a) the secondary co-occurrence of ADHD and complicating additional clinical problems and (b) the developmental pathways leading toward or away from recovery through adolescence remain poorly understood. Resolving these requires accounting for transactional influences of a large number of features across development. Here, we applied a longitudinal cross-lagged panel network model to a multimodal, multilevel dataset in a well-characterized sample of 488 children (nADHD = 296) to test Research Domain Criteria initiative-inspired hypotheses about transdiagnostic risk. Network features included Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders symptoms, trait-based ratings of emotional functioning (temperament), and performance-based measures of cognition. Results confirmed that ADHD symptom domains, temperamental irritability, and working memory are independent transdiagnostic risk factors for psychopathology based on their direct associations with other features across time. ADHD symptoms and working memory each had direct, independent associations with depression. Results also demonstrated tightly linked co-development of ADHD symptoms and temperamental irritability, consistent with the possibility that this type of anger dysregulation is a core feature that is co-expressed as part of the ADHD phenotype for some children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000900 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=458 [article] Longitudinal network model of the co-development of temperament, executive functioning, and psychopathology symptoms in youth with and without ADHD [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sarah L. KARALUNAS, Auteur ; Dylan ANTOVICH, Auteur ; Patrick K. GOH, Auteur ; Michelle M. MARTEL, Auteur ; Jessica TIPSORD, Auteur ; Elizabeth K. NOUSEN, Auteur ; Joel T. NIGG, Auteur . - p.1803-1820. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 33-5 (December 2021) . - p.1803-1820 Mots-clés : ADHD  executive functioning  longitudinal network  RDoC  temperament  transdiagnostic risk Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common, chronic, and impairing disorder, yet presentations of ADHD and clinical course are highly heterogeneous. Despite substantial research efforts, both (a) the secondary co-occurrence of ADHD and complicating additional clinical problems and (b) the developmental pathways leading toward or away from recovery through adolescence remain poorly understood. Resolving these requires accounting for transactional influences of a large number of features across development. Here, we applied a longitudinal cross-lagged panel network model to a multimodal, multilevel dataset in a well-characterized sample of 488 children (nADHD = 296) to test Research Domain Criteria initiative-inspired hypotheses about transdiagnostic risk. Network features included Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders symptoms, trait-based ratings of emotional functioning (temperament), and performance-based measures of cognition. Results confirmed that ADHD symptom domains, temperamental irritability, and working memory are independent transdiagnostic risk factors for psychopathology based on their direct associations with other features across time. ADHD symptoms and working memory each had direct, independent associations with depression. Results also demonstrated tightly linked co-development of ADHD symptoms and temperamental irritability, consistent with the possibility that this type of anger dysregulation is a core feature that is co-expressed as part of the ADHD phenotype for some children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000900 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=458

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