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Autistic Symptoms in Children and Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria / Anna I.R. VAN DER MIESEN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-5 (May 2018)

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[article]
inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-5 (May 2018) . - p.1537-1548

Titre :

Autistic Symptoms in Children and Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria

Type de document :

texte imprimé

Auteurs :

Anna I.R. VAN DER MIESEN, Auteur ; Annelou L.C. DE VRIES, Auteur ; T.D. STEENSMA, Auteur ; Catharina A. HARTMAN, Auteur

Article en page(s) :

p.1537-1548

Langues :

Anglais (eng)

Mots-clés :

Autism spectrum disorder Co-occurrence Comorbidity Gender dysphoria Gender identity disorder

Index. décimale :

PER Périodiques

Résumé :

Studies have shown an increase of symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in gender dysphoria (GD). Various hypotheses try to explain this possible co-occurrence (e.g., a role of resistance to change, stereotyped behaviors or prenatal testosterone exposure). This study examined ASD symptoms with the Children's Social Behavior Questionnaire (CSBQ) in 490 children with GD compared to 2507 typically developing (TD) and 196 children with ASD. CSBQ total scores of the GD sample were in between scores from the TD and ASD sample. The GD sample showed elevated levels of autistic symptomatology on all subdomains, not only on stereotyped and resistance to change. Further, no gender differences and interaction effects were found on the total CSBQ, making a sole role for prenatal testosterone unlikely.

En ligne :

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3417-5

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