Affective startle potentiation differentiates primary and secondary variants of juvenile psychopathy / Eva R. KIMONIS in Development and Psychopathology, 29-4 (October 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-4 (October 2017) . - p.1149-1160 Titre : Affective startle potentiation differentiates primary and secondary variants of juvenile psychopathy Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eva R. KIMONIS, Auteur ; Kostas A. FANTI, Auteur ; Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Jason HALL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1149-1160 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Individuals with psychopathic traits show an attenuated emotional response to aversive stimuli. However, recent evidence suggests heterogeneity in emotional reactivity among individuals with psychopathic or callous–unemotional (CU) traits in the identification of primary and secondary subtypes, or variants. We hypothesized that primary CU variants will respond with blunted affect to negatively valenced stimuli, whereas individuals with a history of childhood maltreatment, fitting with theoretical conceptualizations of secondary psychopathy, will display heightened emotional reactivity. To test this hypothesis, we examined fear-potentiated startle between CU variants while viewing aversive, pleasant, and neutral scenes. Two hundred thirty-eight incarcerated adolescent (M age = 16.8 years, SD = 1.11 years) boys completed a picture-startle paradigm and self-report questionnaires assessing CU traits, aggressive behavior, and maltreatment. Latent profile analysis of CU trait, aggression, and maltreatment scores identified four classes: primary psychopathy variants (high CU traits, high aggression, low maltreatment; n = 46), secondary psychopathy variants (high CU traits, high aggression, high maltreatment; n = 42), and two nonpsychopathic groups differentiated on maltreatment experience (n = 148). Primary CU variants displayed reduced startle potentiation to aversive images relative to control, maltreated, and also secondary variants that exhibited greater startle modulation. Findings add to a rapidly growing body of literature supporting the possibility of multiple developmental pathways to psychopathic traits (i.e., equifinality), and extend it by finding support for divergent potential biomarkers between primary and secondary CU variants. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579416001206 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=312 [article] Affective startle potentiation differentiates primary and secondary variants of juvenile psychopathy [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eva R. KIMONIS, Auteur ; Kostas A. FANTI, Auteur ; Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Jason HALL, Auteur . - p.1149-1160. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-4 (October 2017) . - p.1149-1160 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Individuals with psychopathic traits show an attenuated emotional response to aversive stimuli. However, recent evidence suggests heterogeneity in emotional reactivity among individuals with psychopathic or callous–unemotional (CU) traits in the identification of primary and secondary subtypes, or variants. We hypothesized that primary CU variants will respond with blunted affect to negatively valenced stimuli, whereas individuals with a history of childhood maltreatment, fitting with theoretical conceptualizations of secondary psychopathy, will display heightened emotional reactivity. To test this hypothesis, we examined fear-potentiated startle between CU variants while viewing aversive, pleasant, and neutral scenes. Two hundred thirty-eight incarcerated adolescent (M age = 16.8 years, SD = 1.11 years) boys completed a picture-startle paradigm and self-report questionnaires assessing CU traits, aggressive behavior, and maltreatment. Latent profile analysis of CU trait, aggression, and maltreatment scores identified four classes: primary psychopathy variants (high CU traits, high aggression, low maltreatment; n = 46), secondary psychopathy variants (high CU traits, high aggression, high maltreatment; n = 42), and two nonpsychopathic groups differentiated on maltreatment experience (n = 148). Primary CU variants displayed reduced startle potentiation to aversive images relative to control, maltreated, and also secondary variants that exhibited greater startle modulation. Findings add to a rapidly growing body of literature supporting the possibility of multiple developmental pathways to psychopathic traits (i.e., equifinality), and extend it by finding support for divergent potential biomarkers between primary and secondary CU variants. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579416001206 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=312

Impulsivity profiles across five harmonized longitudinal childhood preventive interventions and associations with adult outcomes / Natalie GOULTER in Development and Psychopathology, 37-2 (May 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 37-2 (May 2025) . - p.990-1003 Titre : Impulsivity profiles across five harmonized longitudinal childhood preventive interventions and associations with adult outcomes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Masoumeh AMIN-ESMAEILI, Auteur ; Ryoko SUSUKIDA, Auteur ; Joseph M. KUSH, Auteur ; Jennifer GODWIN, Auteur ; Katherine MASYN, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur ; J. Mark EDDY, Auteur ; Nicholas S. IALONGO, Auteur ; Patrick H. TOLAN, Auteur ; Holly C. WILCOX, Auteur ; Rashelle J. MUSCI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.990-1003 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescence  adulthood  childhood  impulsivity  preventive interventions  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to parse between-person heterogeneity in growth of impulsivity across childhood and adolescence among participants enrolled in five childhood preventive intervention trials targeting conduct problems. In addition, we aimed to test profile membership in relation to adult psychopathologies. Measurement items representing impulsive behavior across grades 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, and 10, and aggression, substance use, suicidal ideation/attempts, and anxiety/depression in adulthood were integrated from the five trials (N = 4,975). We applied latent class growth analysis to this sample, as well as samples separated into nonintervention (n = 2,492) and intervention (n = 2,483) participants. Across all samples, profiles were characterized by high, moderate, low, and low-increasing impulsive levels. Regarding adult outcomes, in all samples, the high, moderate, and low profiles endorsed greater levels of aggression compared to the low-increasing profile. There were nuanced differences across samples and profiles on suicidal ideation/attempts and anxiety/depression. Across samples, there were no significant differences between profiles on substance use. Overall, our study helps to inform understanding of the developmental course and prognosis of impulsivity, as well as adding to collaborative efforts linking data across multiple studies to better inform understanding of developmental processes. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424000828 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=552 [article] Impulsivity profiles across five harmonized longitudinal childhood preventive interventions and associations with adult outcomes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Masoumeh AMIN-ESMAEILI, Auteur ; Ryoko SUSUKIDA, Auteur ; Joseph M. KUSH, Auteur ; Jennifer GODWIN, Auteur ; Katherine MASYN, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur ; J. Mark EDDY, Auteur ; Nicholas S. IALONGO, Auteur ; Patrick H. TOLAN, Auteur ; Holly C. WILCOX, Auteur ; Rashelle J. MUSCI, Auteur . - p.990-1003. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 37-2 (May 2025) . - p.990-1003 Mots-clés : Adolescence  adulthood  childhood  impulsivity  preventive interventions  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to parse between-person heterogeneity in growth of impulsivity across childhood and adolescence among participants enrolled in five childhood preventive intervention trials targeting conduct problems. In addition, we aimed to test profile membership in relation to adult psychopathologies. Measurement items representing impulsive behavior across grades 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, and 10, and aggression, substance use, suicidal ideation/attempts, and anxiety/depression in adulthood were integrated from the five trials (N = 4,975). We applied latent class growth analysis to this sample, as well as samples separated into nonintervention (n = 2,492) and intervention (n = 2,483) participants. Across all samples, profiles were characterized by high, moderate, low, and low-increasing impulsive levels. Regarding adult outcomes, in all samples, the high, moderate, and low profiles endorsed greater levels of aggression compared to the low-increasing profile. There were nuanced differences across samples and profiles on suicidal ideation/attempts and anxiety/depression. Across samples, there were no significant differences between profiles on substance use. Overall, our study helps to inform understanding of the developmental course and prognosis of impulsivity, as well as adding to collaborative efforts linking data across multiple studies to better inform understanding of developmental processes. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424000828 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=552

Intergenerational effects of the Fast Track intervention on the home environment: A randomized control trial / William Andrew ROTHENBERG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-5 (May 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-5 (May 2023) . - p.820-830 Titre : Intergenerational effects of the Fast Track intervention on the home environment: A randomized control trial Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : William Andrew ROTHENBERG, Auteur ; Jennifer E. LANSFORD, Auteur ; Jennifer W. GODWIN, Auteur ; Kenneth A. DODGE, Auteur ; William E. COPELAND, Auteur ; Candice L. ODGERS, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur ; Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Conduct Problems Prevention Research GROUP, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.820-830 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Maladaptive family environments harm child development and are passed across generations. Childhood interventions may break this intergenerational cycle by improving the family environments children form as adults. The present study investigates this hypothesis by examining follow-up data collected 18?years after the end of the childhood Fast Track intervention designed to prevent externalizing problems. Methods We examined whether Fast Track assignment from grades 1 to 10 prevented the emergence of maladaptive family environments at age 34. A total of 400 (n=206 in intervention condition, n=194 controls) Fast Track participants who were parents at age 34 were surveyed about 11 aspects of their current family environment. The hypotheses and analytic plan were preregistered at https://osf.io/dz9t5 and the Fast Track trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT01653535). Results Multiple group linear regression models revealed that mothers who participated in the Fast Track intervention as children had lower depression symptoms, alcohol problems, drug problems, corporal punishment use, and food insecurity compared to control group mothers. All effects were modest in magnitude. However, for these same mothers, the Fast Track intervention had no effect on cannabis problems, experiences of romantic partner violence, or maternal use of physical aggression or warmth with their children. Additionally, mothers in the Fast Track intervention group reported higher levels of family chaos than those in the control group, but this effect may be a byproduct of the higher number of children per household in the intervention group. No intervention effects were found for fathers who participated in the Fast Track intervention as children. Conclusions Childhood assignment to Fast Track has some beneficial effects for girls, but not boys, on the family environments these individuals formed as adults 18?years later. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13648 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=501 [article] Intergenerational effects of the Fast Track intervention on the home environment: A randomized control trial [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / William Andrew ROTHENBERG, Auteur ; Jennifer E. LANSFORD, Auteur ; Jennifer W. GODWIN, Auteur ; Kenneth A. DODGE, Auteur ; William E. COPELAND, Auteur ; Candice L. ODGERS, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur ; Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Conduct Problems Prevention Research GROUP, Auteur . - p.820-830. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-5 (May 2023) . - p.820-830 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Maladaptive family environments harm child development and are passed across generations. Childhood interventions may break this intergenerational cycle by improving the family environments children form as adults. The present study investigates this hypothesis by examining follow-up data collected 18?years after the end of the childhood Fast Track intervention designed to prevent externalizing problems. Methods We examined whether Fast Track assignment from grades 1 to 10 prevented the emergence of maladaptive family environments at age 34. A total of 400 (n=206 in intervention condition, n=194 controls) Fast Track participants who were parents at age 34 were surveyed about 11 aspects of their current family environment. The hypotheses and analytic plan were preregistered at https://osf.io/dz9t5 and the Fast Track trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT01653535). Results Multiple group linear regression models revealed that mothers who participated in the Fast Track intervention as children had lower depression symptoms, alcohol problems, drug problems, corporal punishment use, and food insecurity compared to control group mothers. All effects were modest in magnitude. However, for these same mothers, the Fast Track intervention had no effect on cannabis problems, experiences of romantic partner violence, or maternal use of physical aggression or warmth with their children. Additionally, mothers in the Fast Track intervention group reported higher levels of family chaos than those in the control group, but this effect may be a byproduct of the higher number of children per household in the intervention group. No intervention effects were found for fathers who participated in the Fast Track intervention as children. Conclusions Childhood assignment to Fast Track has some beneficial effects for girls, but not boys, on the family environments these individuals formed as adults 18?years later. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13648 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=501

Predictors of problematic adult alcohol, cannabis, and other substance use: A longitudinal study of two samples / Natalie GOULTER ; Jennifer GODWIN ; Robert J. MCMAHON ; Kenneth A. DODGE ; Max CROWLEY ; Gregory S. PETTIT ; John E. BATES ; John E. LOCHMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 35-4 (October 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-4 (October 2023) . - p.2028-2043 Titre : Predictors of problematic adult alcohol, cannabis, and other substance use: A longitudinal study of two samples Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Jennifer GODWIN, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur ; Kenneth A. DODGE, Auteur ; Max CROWLEY, Auteur ; Gregory S. PETTIT, Auteur ; John E. BATES, Auteur ; John E. LOCHMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2028-2043 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : alcohol  cannabis  development  risk factors  substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined whether a key set of adolescent and early adulthood risk factors predicts problematic alcohol, cannabis, and other substance use in established adulthood. Two independent samples from the Child Development Project (CDP; n = 585; 48% girls; 81% White, 17% Black, 2% other race/ethnicity) and Fast Track (FT; n = 463; 45% girls; 52% White, 43% Black, 5% other race/ethnicity) were recruited in childhood and followed through age 34 (CDP) or 32 (FT). Predictors of substance use were assessed in adolescence based on adolescent and parent reports and in early adulthood based on adult self-reports. Adults reported their own problematic substance use in established adulthood. In both samples, more risk factors from adolescence and early adulthood predicted problematic alcohol use in established adulthood (compared to problematic cannabis use and other substance use). Externalizing behaviors and prior substance use in early adulthood were consistent predictors of problematic alcohol and cannabis misuse in established adulthood across samples; other predictors were specific to the sample and type of substance misuse. Prevention efforts might benefit from tailoring to address risk factors for specific substances, but prioritizing prevention of externalizing behaviors holds promise for preventing both alcohol and cannabis misuse in established adulthood. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000670 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=515 [article] Predictors of problematic adult alcohol, cannabis, and other substance use: A longitudinal study of two samples [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Jennifer GODWIN, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur ; Kenneth A. DODGE, Auteur ; Max CROWLEY, Auteur ; Gregory S. PETTIT, Auteur ; John E. BATES, Auteur ; John E. LOCHMAN, Auteur . - p.2028-2043. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 35-4 (October 2023) . - p.2028-2043 Mots-clés : alcohol  cannabis  development  risk factors  substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined whether a key set of adolescent and early adulthood risk factors predicts problematic alcohol, cannabis, and other substance use in established adulthood. Two independent samples from the Child Development Project (CDP; n = 585; 48% girls; 81% White, 17% Black, 2% other race/ethnicity) and Fast Track (FT; n = 463; 45% girls; 52% White, 43% Black, 5% other race/ethnicity) were recruited in childhood and followed through age 34 (CDP) or 32 (FT). Predictors of substance use were assessed in adolescence based on adolescent and parent reports and in early adulthood based on adult self-reports. Adults reported their own problematic substance use in established adulthood. In both samples, more risk factors from adolescence and early adulthood predicted problematic alcohol use in established adulthood (compared to problematic cannabis use and other substance use). Externalizing behaviors and prior substance use in early adulthood were consistent predictors of problematic alcohol and cannabis misuse in established adulthood across samples; other predictors were specific to the sample and type of substance misuse. Prevention efforts might benefit from tailoring to address risk factors for specific substances, but prioritizing prevention of externalizing behaviors holds promise for preventing both alcohol and cannabis misuse in established adulthood. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000670 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=515

Primary and secondary callous-unemotional traits in adolescence are associated with distinct maladaptive and adaptive outcomes in adulthood / Natalie GOULTER in Development and Psychopathology, 35-1 (February 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.274-289 Titre : Primary and secondary callous-unemotional traits in adolescence are associated with distinct maladaptive and adaptive outcomes in adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Stephanie G. CRAIG, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.274-289 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : callous-unemotional traits  callous-unemotional variants  adolescence  adulthood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While phenotypically indistinguishable with respect to callousness, individuals with primary and secondary callous-unemotional (CU) traits may show different developmental outcomes. This research predominantly comprised cross-sectional studies of male participants with a focus on maladaptive correlates. Thus, the present study examined whether youth with primary and secondary CU traits identified in Grade 7 reported distinct maladaptive outcomes (internalizing, externalizing, and substance use problems; criminal offenses; and sexual and partner experiences) and adaptive outcomes (health and wellbeing, education, and employment) in adulthood at age 25. We also examined sex differences. Participants included the high-risk control and normative samples from the Fast Track project (N = 754, male = 58%, Black = 46%). Youth with secondary CU traits reported higher levels of adult internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, a greater number of sexual partners and risky sexual behavior, and a greater number of violent offenses, compared with individuals with primary CU traits and those with low CU and anxiety symptoms. Conversely, youth with primary CU traits and low symptoms had higher wellbeing and happiness scores than those with secondary CU traits. Finally, there was differentiation on outcomes between female primary and secondary CU variants and male primary and secondary CU variants. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000481 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499 [article] Primary and secondary callous-unemotional traits in adolescence are associated with distinct maladaptive and adaptive outcomes in adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Stephanie G. CRAIG, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur . - p.274-289. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.274-289 Mots-clés : callous-unemotional traits  callous-unemotional variants  adolescence  adulthood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While phenotypically indistinguishable with respect to callousness, individuals with primary and secondary callous-unemotional (CU) traits may show different developmental outcomes. This research predominantly comprised cross-sectional studies of male participants with a focus on maladaptive correlates. Thus, the present study examined whether youth with primary and secondary CU traits identified in Grade 7 reported distinct maladaptive outcomes (internalizing, externalizing, and substance use problems; criminal offenses; and sexual and partner experiences) and adaptive outcomes (health and wellbeing, education, and employment) in adulthood at age 25. We also examined sex differences. Participants included the high-risk control and normative samples from the Fast Track project (N = 754, male = 58%, Black = 46%). Youth with secondary CU traits reported higher levels of adult internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, a greater number of sexual partners and risky sexual behavior, and a greater number of violent offenses, compared with individuals with primary CU traits and those with low CU and anxiety symptoms. Conversely, youth with primary CU traits and low symptoms had higher wellbeing and happiness scores than those with secondary CU traits. Finally, there was differentiation on outcomes between female primary and secondary CU variants and male primary and secondary CU variants. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000481 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499

The comparative and cumulative impact of different forms of violence exposure during childhood and adolescence on long-term adult outcomes / Carla OBERTH in Development and Psychopathology, 34-4 (October 2022)  

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