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Auteur S. WALKER |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (5)



Copy number variation in Han Chinese individuals with autism spectrum disorder / M. J. GAZZELLONE in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 6-1 (December 2014)
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Titre : Copy number variation in Han Chinese individuals with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. J. GAZZELLONE, Auteur ; X. ZHOU, Auteur ; A. C. LIONEL, Auteur ; M. UDDIN, Auteur ; B. THIRUVAHINDRAPURAM, Auteur ; S. LIANG, Auteur ; C. SUN, Auteur ; J. WANG, Auteur ; M. ZOU, Auteur ; K. TAMMIMIES, Auteur ; S. WALKER, Auteur ; T. SELVANAYAGAM, Auteur ; J. WEI, Auteur ; Z. WANG, Auteur ; L. WU, Auteur ; Stephen SCHERER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.34 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) Copy number variations (CNVs) Han Chinese Microarray diagnostic testing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are a group of neurodevelopmental conditions with a demonstrated genetic etiology. Rare (<1% frequency) copy number variations (CNVs) account for a proportion of the genetic events involved, but the contribution of these events in non-European ASD populations has not been well studied. Here, we report on rare CNVs detected in a cohort of individuals with ASD of Han Chinese background. METHODS: DNA samples were obtained from 104 ASD probands and their parents who were recruited from Harbin, China. Samples were genotyped on the Affymetrix CytoScan HD platform. Rare CNVs were identified by comparing data with 873 technology-matched controls from Ontario and 1,235 additional population controls of Han Chinese ethnicity. RESULTS: Of the probands, 8.6% had at least 1 de novo CNV (overlapping the GIGYF2, SPRY1, 16p13.3, 16p11.2, 17p13.3-17p13.2, DMD, and NAP1L6 genes/loci). Rare inherited CNVs affected other plausible neurodevelopmental candidate genes including GRID2, LINGO2, and SLC39A12. A 24-kb duplication was also identified at YWHAE, a gene previously implicated in ASD and other developmental disorders. This duplication is observed at a similar frequency in cases and in population controls and is likely a benign Asian-specific copy number polymorphism. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings help define genomic features relevant to ASD in the Han Chinese and emphasize the importance of using ancestry-matched controls in medical genetic interpretations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1866-1955-6-34 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=346
in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 6-1 (December 2014) . - p.34[article] Copy number variation in Han Chinese individuals with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. J. GAZZELLONE, Auteur ; X. ZHOU, Auteur ; A. C. LIONEL, Auteur ; M. UDDIN, Auteur ; B. THIRUVAHINDRAPURAM, Auteur ; S. LIANG, Auteur ; C. SUN, Auteur ; J. WANG, Auteur ; M. ZOU, Auteur ; K. TAMMIMIES, Auteur ; S. WALKER, Auteur ; T. SELVANAYAGAM, Auteur ; J. WEI, Auteur ; Z. WANG, Auteur ; L. WU, Auteur ; Stephen SCHERER, Auteur . - p.34.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 6-1 (December 2014) . - p.34
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) Copy number variations (CNVs) Han Chinese Microarray diagnostic testing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are a group of neurodevelopmental conditions with a demonstrated genetic etiology. Rare (<1% frequency) copy number variations (CNVs) account for a proportion of the genetic events involved, but the contribution of these events in non-European ASD populations has not been well studied. Here, we report on rare CNVs detected in a cohort of individuals with ASD of Han Chinese background. METHODS: DNA samples were obtained from 104 ASD probands and their parents who were recruited from Harbin, China. Samples were genotyped on the Affymetrix CytoScan HD platform. Rare CNVs were identified by comparing data with 873 technology-matched controls from Ontario and 1,235 additional population controls of Han Chinese ethnicity. RESULTS: Of the probands, 8.6% had at least 1 de novo CNV (overlapping the GIGYF2, SPRY1, 16p13.3, 16p11.2, 17p13.3-17p13.2, DMD, and NAP1L6 genes/loci). Rare inherited CNVs affected other plausible neurodevelopmental candidate genes including GRID2, LINGO2, and SLC39A12. A 24-kb duplication was also identified at YWHAE, a gene previously implicated in ASD and other developmental disorders. This duplication is observed at a similar frequency in cases and in population controls and is likely a benign Asian-specific copy number polymorphism. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings help define genomic features relevant to ASD in the Han Chinese and emphasize the importance of using ancestry-matched controls in medical genetic interpretations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1866-1955-6-34 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=346 Mutations in RAB39B in individuals with intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, and macrocephaly / M. WOODBURY-SMITH in Molecular Autism, 8 (2017)
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Titre : Mutations in RAB39B in individuals with intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, and macrocephaly Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. WOODBURY-SMITH, Auteur ; E. DENEAULT, Auteur ; R. K. C. YUEN, Auteur ; S. WALKER, Auteur ; M. ZARREI, Auteur ; G. PELLECCHIA, Auteur ; J. L. HOWE, Auteur ; N. HOANG, Auteur ; M. UDDIN, Auteur ; C. R. MARSHALL, Auteur ; C. CHRYSLER, Auteur ; A. THOMPSON, Auteur ; P. SZATMARI, Auteur ; Stephen SCHERER, Auteur Article en page(s) : 59p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Intellectual disability (ID) Rab39b RNAseq Whole genome sequencing (WGS) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a developmental disorder of early childhood onset, affects males four times more frequently than females, suggesting a role for the sex chromosomes. In this study, we describe a family with ASD in which a predicted pathogenic nonsense mutation in the X-chromosome gene RAB39B segregates with ASD phenotype. Methods: Clinical phenotyping, microarray, and whole genome sequencing (WGS) were performed on the five members of this family. Maternal and female sibling X inactivation ratio was calculated, and phase was investigated. Mutant-induced pluripotent stem cells engineered for an exon 2 nonsense mutation were generated and differentiated into cortical neurons for expression and pathway analyses. Results: Two males with an inherited RAB39B mutation both presented with macrocephaly, intellectual disability (ID), and ASD. Their female sibling with the same mutation presented with ID and a broad autism phenotype. In contrast, their transmitting mother has no neurodevelopmental diagnosis. Our investigation of phase indicated maternal preferential inactivation of the mutated allele, with no such bias observed in the female sibling. We offer the explanation that this bias in X inactivation may explain the absence of a neurocognitive phenotype in the mother. Our cellular knockout model of RAB39B revealed an impact on expression in differentiated neurons for several genes implicated in brain development and function, supported by our pathway enrichment analysis. Conclusions: Penetrance for ASD is high among males but more variable among females with RAB39B mutations. A critical role for this gene in brain development and function is demonstrated. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-017-0175-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=331
in Molecular Autism > 8 (2017) . - 59p.[article] Mutations in RAB39B in individuals with intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, and macrocephaly [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. WOODBURY-SMITH, Auteur ; E. DENEAULT, Auteur ; R. K. C. YUEN, Auteur ; S. WALKER, Auteur ; M. ZARREI, Auteur ; G. PELLECCHIA, Auteur ; J. L. HOWE, Auteur ; N. HOANG, Auteur ; M. UDDIN, Auteur ; C. R. MARSHALL, Auteur ; C. CHRYSLER, Auteur ; A. THOMPSON, Auteur ; P. SZATMARI, Auteur ; Stephen SCHERER, Auteur . - 59p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > 8 (2017) . - 59p.
Mots-clés : Intellectual disability (ID) Rab39b RNAseq Whole genome sequencing (WGS) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a developmental disorder of early childhood onset, affects males four times more frequently than females, suggesting a role for the sex chromosomes. In this study, we describe a family with ASD in which a predicted pathogenic nonsense mutation in the X-chromosome gene RAB39B segregates with ASD phenotype. Methods: Clinical phenotyping, microarray, and whole genome sequencing (WGS) were performed on the five members of this family. Maternal and female sibling X inactivation ratio was calculated, and phase was investigated. Mutant-induced pluripotent stem cells engineered for an exon 2 nonsense mutation were generated and differentiated into cortical neurons for expression and pathway analyses. Results: Two males with an inherited RAB39B mutation both presented with macrocephaly, intellectual disability (ID), and ASD. Their female sibling with the same mutation presented with ID and a broad autism phenotype. In contrast, their transmitting mother has no neurodevelopmental diagnosis. Our investigation of phase indicated maternal preferential inactivation of the mutated allele, with no such bias observed in the female sibling. We offer the explanation that this bias in X inactivation may explain the absence of a neurocognitive phenotype in the mother. Our cellular knockout model of RAB39B revealed an impact on expression in differentiated neurons for several genes implicated in brain development and function, supported by our pathway enrichment analysis. Conclusions: Penetrance for ASD is high among males but more variable among females with RAB39B mutations. A critical role for this gene in brain development and function is demonstrated. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-017-0175-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=331 Rare copy number variations affecting the synaptic gene DMXL2 in neurodevelopmental disorders / G. COSTAIN in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 11-1 (December 2019)
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Titre : Rare copy number variations affecting the synaptic gene DMXL2 in neurodevelopmental disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : G. COSTAIN, Auteur ; S. WALKER, Auteur ; B. ARGIROPOULOS, Auteur ; D. A. BARIBEAU, Auteur ; A. S. BASSETT, Auteur ; E. BOOT, Auteur ; Koenraad DEVRIENDT, Auteur ; B. KELLAM, Auteur ; C. R. MARSHALL, Auteur ; A. PRASAD, Auteur ; M. A. SERRANO, Auteur ; D. J. STAVROPOULOS, Auteur ; H. TWEDE, Auteur ; J. R. VERMEESCH, Auteur ; J. A. S. VORSTMAN, Auteur ; Stephen SCHERER, Auteur Article en page(s) : 3 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adhd Autism Copy number variation Dmxl2 Grik5 Genome sequencing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Ultra-rare genetic variants, including non-recurrent copy number variations (CNVs) affecting important dosage-sensitive genes, are important contributors to the etiology of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). Pairing family-based whole-genome sequencing (WGS) with detailed phenotype data can enable novel gene associations in NDDs. METHODS: We performed WGS of six members from a three-generation family, where three individuals each had a spectrum of features suggestive of a NDD. CNVs and sequence-level variants were identified and further investigated in disease and control databases. RESULTS: We identified a novel 252-kb deletion at 15q21 that overlaps the synaptic gene DMXL2 and the gene GLDN. The microdeletion segregated in NDD-affected individuals. Additional rare inherited and de novo sequence-level variants were found that may also be involved, including a missense change in GRIK5. Multiple CNVs and loss-of-function sequence variants affecting DMXL2 were discovered in additional unrelated individuals with a range of NDDs. CONCLUSIONS: Disruption of DMXL2 may predispose to NDDs including autism spectrum disorder. The robust interpretation of private variants requires a multifaceted approach that incorporates multigenerational pedigrees and genome-wide and population-scale data. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-019-9263-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=386
in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 11-1 (December 2019) . - 3 p.[article] Rare copy number variations affecting the synaptic gene DMXL2 in neurodevelopmental disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / G. COSTAIN, Auteur ; S. WALKER, Auteur ; B. ARGIROPOULOS, Auteur ; D. A. BARIBEAU, Auteur ; A. S. BASSETT, Auteur ; E. BOOT, Auteur ; Koenraad DEVRIENDT, Auteur ; B. KELLAM, Auteur ; C. R. MARSHALL, Auteur ; A. PRASAD, Auteur ; M. A. SERRANO, Auteur ; D. J. STAVROPOULOS, Auteur ; H. TWEDE, Auteur ; J. R. VERMEESCH, Auteur ; J. A. S. VORSTMAN, Auteur ; Stephen SCHERER, Auteur . - 3 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 11-1 (December 2019) . - 3 p.
Mots-clés : Adhd Autism Copy number variation Dmxl2 Grik5 Genome sequencing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Ultra-rare genetic variants, including non-recurrent copy number variations (CNVs) affecting important dosage-sensitive genes, are important contributors to the etiology of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). Pairing family-based whole-genome sequencing (WGS) with detailed phenotype data can enable novel gene associations in NDDs. METHODS: We performed WGS of six members from a three-generation family, where three individuals each had a spectrum of features suggestive of a NDD. CNVs and sequence-level variants were identified and further investigated in disease and control databases. RESULTS: We identified a novel 252-kb deletion at 15q21 that overlaps the synaptic gene DMXL2 and the gene GLDN. The microdeletion segregated in NDD-affected individuals. Additional rare inherited and de novo sequence-level variants were found that may also be involved, including a missense change in GRIK5. Multiple CNVs and loss-of-function sequence variants affecting DMXL2 were discovered in additional unrelated individuals with a range of NDDs. CONCLUSIONS: Disruption of DMXL2 may predispose to NDDs including autism spectrum disorder. The robust interpretation of private variants requires a multifaceted approach that incorporates multigenerational pedigrees and genome-wide and population-scale data. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-019-9263-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=386 Stronger Associations Between Sleep and Mental Health in Adults with Autism: A UK Biobank Study / Lisa M. HENDERSON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-4 (April 2023)
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Titre : Stronger Associations Between Sleep and Mental Health in Adults with Autism: A UK Biobank Study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lisa M. HENDERSON, Auteur ; M. ST CLAIR, Auteur ; V. KNOWLAND, Auteur ; E. VAN RIJN, Auteur ; S. WALKER, Auteur ; M. G. GASKELL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1543-1559 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined sleep and its cognitive and affective correlates in adults with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD), utilizing UK Biobank data. There were no group differences in subjective sleep duration [n=220 ASD; n=2200 general population (GP)]. Accelerometer measures of sleep duration or nighttime activity did not differ by group, but sleep efficiency was marginally lower in ASD (n=83 ASD; n=824 GP). Sleep efficiency was associated with wellbeing and mental health, and pathways between accelerometer sleep measures and wellbeing and mental health were significantly stronger for adults with ASD (who also reported substantially poorer wellbeing and>?5?*?likelihood of experiencing mental distress). These findings highlight the need to monitor sleep to maintain good mental health in adult ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05382-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=500
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-4 (April 2023) . - p.1543-1559[article] Stronger Associations Between Sleep and Mental Health in Adults with Autism: A UK Biobank Study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lisa M. HENDERSON, Auteur ; M. ST CLAIR, Auteur ; V. KNOWLAND, Auteur ; E. VAN RIJN, Auteur ; S. WALKER, Auteur ; M. G. GASKELL, Auteur . - p.1543-1559.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-4 (April 2023) . - p.1543-1559
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined sleep and its cognitive and affective correlates in adults with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD), utilizing UK Biobank data. There were no group differences in subjective sleep duration [n=220 ASD; n=2200 general population (GP)]. Accelerometer measures of sleep duration or nighttime activity did not differ by group, but sleep efficiency was marginally lower in ASD (n=83 ASD; n=824 GP). Sleep efficiency was associated with wellbeing and mental health, and pathways between accelerometer sleep measures and wellbeing and mental health were significantly stronger for adults with ASD (who also reported substantially poorer wellbeing and>?5?*?likelihood of experiencing mental distress). These findings highlight the need to monitor sleep to maintain good mental health in adult ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05382-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=500 Uncovering obsessive-compulsive disorder risk genes in a pediatric cohort by high-resolution analysis of copy number variation / M. J. GAZZELLONE in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 8-1 (December 2016)
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Titre : Uncovering obsessive-compulsive disorder risk genes in a pediatric cohort by high-resolution analysis of copy number variation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. J. GAZZELLONE, Auteur ; M. ZARREI, Auteur ; C. L. BURTON, Auteur ; S. WALKER, Auteur ; M. UDDIN, Auteur ; S. M. SHAHEEN, Auteur ; J. COSTE, Auteur ; R. RAJENDRAM, Auteur ; R. J. SCHACHTER, Auteur ; M. COLASANTO, Auteur ; G. L. HANNA, Auteur ; D. R. ROSENBERG, Auteur ; N. SORENI, Auteur ; K. D. FITZGERALD, Auteur ; C. R. MARSHALL, Auteur ; J. A. BUCHANAN, Auteur ; D. MERICO, Auteur ; P. D. ARNOLD, Auteur ; Stephen SCHERER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.36 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Copy number variation Obsessive-compulsive disorder Pediatrics Whole-exome sequencing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a heterogeneous neuropsychiatric condition, thought to have a significant genetic component. When onset occurs in childhood, affected individuals generally exhibit different characteristics from adult-onset OCD, including higher prevalence in males and increased heritability. Since neuropsychiatric conditions are associated with copy number variations (CNVs), we considered their potential role in the etiology of OCD. METHODS: We genotyped 307 unrelated pediatric probands with idiopathic OCD (including 174 that were part of complete parent-child trios) and compared their genotypes with those of 3861 population controls, to identify rare CNVs (<0.5 % frequency) of at least 15 kb in size that might contribute to OCD. RESULTS: We uncovered de novo CNVs in 4/174 probands (2.3 %). Our case cohort was enriched for CNVs in genes that encode targets of the fragile X mental retardation protein (nominal p = 1.85 x 10(-03); FDR=0.09), similar to previous findings in autism and schizophrenia. These results also identified deletions or duplications of exons in genes involved in neuronal migration (ASTN2), synapse formation (NLGN1 and PTPRD), and postsynaptic scaffolding (DLGAP1 and DLGAP2), which may be relevant to the pathogenesis of OCD. Four cases had CNVs involving known genomic disorder loci (1q21.1-21.2, 15q11.2-q13.1, 16p13.11, and 17p12). Further, we identified BTBD9 as a candidate gene for OCD. We also sequenced exomes of ten "CNV positive" trios and identified in one an additional plausibly relevant mutation: a 13 bp exonic deletion in DRD4. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that rare CNVs may contribute to the etiology of OCD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-016-9170-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=349
in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 8-1 (December 2016) . - p.36[article] Uncovering obsessive-compulsive disorder risk genes in a pediatric cohort by high-resolution analysis of copy number variation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. J. GAZZELLONE, Auteur ; M. ZARREI, Auteur ; C. L. BURTON, Auteur ; S. WALKER, Auteur ; M. UDDIN, Auteur ; S. M. SHAHEEN, Auteur ; J. COSTE, Auteur ; R. RAJENDRAM, Auteur ; R. J. SCHACHTER, Auteur ; M. COLASANTO, Auteur ; G. L. HANNA, Auteur ; D. R. ROSENBERG, Auteur ; N. SORENI, Auteur ; K. D. FITZGERALD, Auteur ; C. R. MARSHALL, Auteur ; J. A. BUCHANAN, Auteur ; D. MERICO, Auteur ; P. D. ARNOLD, Auteur ; Stephen SCHERER, Auteur . - p.36.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 8-1 (December 2016) . - p.36
Mots-clés : Copy number variation Obsessive-compulsive disorder Pediatrics Whole-exome sequencing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a heterogeneous neuropsychiatric condition, thought to have a significant genetic component. When onset occurs in childhood, affected individuals generally exhibit different characteristics from adult-onset OCD, including higher prevalence in males and increased heritability. Since neuropsychiatric conditions are associated with copy number variations (CNVs), we considered their potential role in the etiology of OCD. METHODS: We genotyped 307 unrelated pediatric probands with idiopathic OCD (including 174 that were part of complete parent-child trios) and compared their genotypes with those of 3861 population controls, to identify rare CNVs (<0.5 % frequency) of at least 15 kb in size that might contribute to OCD. RESULTS: We uncovered de novo CNVs in 4/174 probands (2.3 %). Our case cohort was enriched for CNVs in genes that encode targets of the fragile X mental retardation protein (nominal p = 1.85 x 10(-03); FDR=0.09), similar to previous findings in autism and schizophrenia. These results also identified deletions or duplications of exons in genes involved in neuronal migration (ASTN2), synapse formation (NLGN1 and PTPRD), and postsynaptic scaffolding (DLGAP1 and DLGAP2), which may be relevant to the pathogenesis of OCD. Four cases had CNVs involving known genomic disorder loci (1q21.1-21.2, 15q11.2-q13.1, 16p13.11, and 17p12). Further, we identified BTBD9 as a candidate gene for OCD. We also sequenced exomes of ten "CNV positive" trios and identified in one an additional plausibly relevant mutation: a 13 bp exonic deletion in DRD4. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that rare CNVs may contribute to the etiology of OCD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-016-9170-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=349