Externalising pathways to alcohol-related problems in emerging adulthood / Gemma HAMMERTON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-6 (June 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-6 (June 2020) . - p.721-731 Titre : Externalising pathways to alcohol-related problems in emerging adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Gemma HAMMERTON, Auteur ; Alexis C. EDWARDS, Auteur ; Liam MAHEDY, Auteur ; Joseph MURRAY, Auteur ; Barbara MAUGHAN, Auteur ; Kenneth S. KENDLER, Auteur ; Matthew HICKMAN, Auteur ; Jon HERON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.721-731 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children  alcohol-related problems  conduct problems  criminal behaviour  mediation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Both 'early-onset persistent' and 'adolescent-onset' conduct problems (CPs) are associated with alcohol-related problems in emerging adulthood. The escalation of early CPs into criminal behaviour and heavy alcohol consumption prior to emerging adulthood are both likely to be important pathways. METHODS: Data were analysed from 3,038 young people in a UK birth cohort, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. The exposure was developmental trajectories of CPs ('low', 'childhood-limited', 'adolescent-onset' and 'early-onset persistent') between ages 4 and 13 years. The mediator was latent classes representing heavy alcohol consumption and/ or criminal behaviour at age 15 years. For the outcome, a quadratic latent growth curve was estimated to capture nonlinear change in alcohol-related problems between ages 18 and 23 years. RESULTS: Those with 'early-onset persistent' [b(95% CI) = 1.16 (0.17, 2.14)] and 'adolescent-onset' CPs [b(95% CI) = 1.31 (0.17, 2.45)] had higher levels of alcohol-related problems at age 18 years compared to those with 'low' CPs', but there was little evidence of an association with alcohol-related problems after age 19 years. There was evidence for an indirect effect of 'early-onset persistent' CPs [b(95% CI) = 1.12 (0.52, 1.72)] on alcohol-related problems at age 18 years via the latent classes of alcohol and criminal behaviour in adolescence. This was not found for 'adolescent-onset' CPs [b(95% CI) = 0.35 (-0.36, 1.07)]. CONCLUSIONS: Strong associations exist between early CPs, adolescent alcohol consumption and criminal behaviour and alcohol-related problems at age 18 years. Associations between early CPs and alcohol-related problems weakened considerably across emerging adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13167 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426 [article] Externalising pathways to alcohol-related problems in emerging adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Gemma HAMMERTON, Auteur ; Alexis C. EDWARDS, Auteur ; Liam MAHEDY, Auteur ; Joseph MURRAY, Auteur ; Barbara MAUGHAN, Auteur ; Kenneth S. KENDLER, Auteur ; Matthew HICKMAN, Auteur ; Jon HERON, Auteur . - p.721-731. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-6 (June 2020) . - p.721-731 Mots-clés : Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children  alcohol-related problems  conduct problems  criminal behaviour  mediation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Both 'early-onset persistent' and 'adolescent-onset' conduct problems (CPs) are associated with alcohol-related problems in emerging adulthood. The escalation of early CPs into criminal behaviour and heavy alcohol consumption prior to emerging adulthood are both likely to be important pathways. METHODS: Data were analysed from 3,038 young people in a UK birth cohort, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. The exposure was developmental trajectories of CPs ('low', 'childhood-limited', 'adolescent-onset' and 'early-onset persistent') between ages 4 and 13 years. The mediator was latent classes representing heavy alcohol consumption and/ or criminal behaviour at age 15 years. For the outcome, a quadratic latent growth curve was estimated to capture nonlinear change in alcohol-related problems between ages 18 and 23 years. RESULTS: Those with 'early-onset persistent' [b(95% CI) = 1.16 (0.17, 2.14)] and 'adolescent-onset' CPs [b(95% CI) = 1.31 (0.17, 2.45)] had higher levels of alcohol-related problems at age 18 years compared to those with 'low' CPs', but there was little evidence of an association with alcohol-related problems after age 19 years. There was evidence for an indirect effect of 'early-onset persistent' CPs [b(95% CI) = 1.12 (0.52, 1.72)] on alcohol-related problems at age 18 years via the latent classes of alcohol and criminal behaviour in adolescence. This was not found for 'adolescent-onset' CPs [b(95% CI) = 0.35 (-0.36, 1.07)]. CONCLUSIONS: Strong associations exist between early CPs, adolescent alcohol consumption and criminal behaviour and alcohol-related problems at age 18 years. Associations between early CPs and alcohol-related problems weakened considerably across emerging adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13167 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426

Moderate alcohol drinking in pregnancy increases risk for children's persistent conduct problems: causal effects in a Mendelian randomisation study / Joseph MURRAY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-5 (May 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-5 (May 2016) . - p.575-584 Titre : Moderate alcohol drinking in pregnancy increases risk for children's persistent conduct problems: causal effects in a Mendelian randomisation study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Joseph MURRAY, Auteur ; Stephen BURGESS, Auteur ; Luisa ZUCCOLO, Auteur ; Matthew HICKMAN, Auteur ; Ron GRAY, Auteur ; Sarah J. LEWIS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.575-584 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Foetal alcohol effects  conduct disorder  longitudinal study  mendelian randomization analysis  ALSPAC Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Heavy alcohol use during pregnancy can cause considerable developmental problems for children, but effects of light-moderate drinking are uncertain. This study examined possible effects of moderate drinking in pregnancy on children's conduct problems using a Mendelian randomisation design to improve causal inference. Methods A prospective cohort study (ALSPAC) followed children from their mother's pregnancy to age 13 years. Analyses were based on 3,544 children whose mothers self-reported either not drinking alcohol during pregnancy or drinking up to six units per week without binge drinking. Children's conduct problem trajectories were classified as low risk, childhood-limited, adolescence-onset or early-onset-persistent, using six repeated measures of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire between ages 4–13 years. Variants of alcohol-metabolising genes in children were used to create an instrumental variable for Mendelian randomisation analysis. Results Children's genotype scores were associated with early-onset-persistent conduct problems (OR = 1.29, 95% CI = 1.04–1.60, p = .020) if mothers drank moderately in pregnancy, but not if mothers abstained from drinking (OR = 0.94, CI = 0.72–1.25, p = .688). Children's genotype scores did not predict childhood-limited or adolescence-onset conduct problems. Conclusions This quasi-experimental study suggests that moderate alcohol drinking in pregnancy contributes to increased risk for children's early-onset-persistent conduct problems, but not childhood-limited or adolescence-onset conduct problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12486 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288 [article] Moderate alcohol drinking in pregnancy increases risk for children's persistent conduct problems: causal effects in a Mendelian randomisation study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Joseph MURRAY, Auteur ; Stephen BURGESS, Auteur ; Luisa ZUCCOLO, Auteur ; Matthew HICKMAN, Auteur ; Ron GRAY, Auteur ; Sarah J. LEWIS, Auteur . - p.575-584. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-5 (May 2016) . - p.575-584 Mots-clés : Foetal alcohol effects  conduct disorder  longitudinal study  mendelian randomization analysis  ALSPAC Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Heavy alcohol use during pregnancy can cause considerable developmental problems for children, but effects of light-moderate drinking are uncertain. This study examined possible effects of moderate drinking in pregnancy on children's conduct problems using a Mendelian randomisation design to improve causal inference. Methods A prospective cohort study (ALSPAC) followed children from their mother's pregnancy to age 13 years. Analyses were based on 3,544 children whose mothers self-reported either not drinking alcohol during pregnancy or drinking up to six units per week without binge drinking. Children's conduct problem trajectories were classified as low risk, childhood-limited, adolescence-onset or early-onset-persistent, using six repeated measures of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire between ages 4–13 years. Variants of alcohol-metabolising genes in children were used to create an instrumental variable for Mendelian randomisation analysis. Results Children's genotype scores were associated with early-onset-persistent conduct problems (OR = 1.29, 95% CI = 1.04–1.60, p = .020) if mothers drank moderately in pregnancy, but not if mothers abstained from drinking (OR = 0.94, CI = 0.72–1.25, p = .688). Children's genotype scores did not predict childhood-limited or adolescence-onset conduct problems. Conclusions This quasi-experimental study suggests that moderate alcohol drinking in pregnancy contributes to increased risk for children's early-onset-persistent conduct problems, but not childhood-limited or adolescence-onset conduct problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12486 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288

Parental imprisonment: Long-lasting effects on boys'internalizing problems through the life course / Joseph MURRAY in Development and Psychopathology, 20-1 (Winter 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 20-1 (Winter 2008) . - p.273-290 Titre : Parental imprisonment: Long-lasting effects on boys'internalizing problems through the life course Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Joseph MURRAY, Auteur ; David P. FARRINGTON, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.273-290 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Qualitative studies suggest that children react to parental imprisonment by developing internalizing as well as externalizing behaviors. However, no previous study has examined the effects of parental imprisonment on children's internalizing problems using standardized instruments, appropriate comparison groups, and long-term follow-up. Using prospective longitudinal data from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development, we compared boys separated because of parental imprisonment during their first 10 years of life with four control groups: boys who did not experience separation, boys separated because of hospitalization or death, boys separated for other reasons (usually parental disharmony), and boys whose parents were only imprisoned before the boys' births. Individual, parenting, and family risk factors for internalizing problems were measured when boys were ages 8–11 years. Separation because of parental imprisonment predicted boys' internalizing problems from age 14 to 48, even after controlling for childhood risk factors including parental criminality. Separation because of parental imprisonment also predicted the co-occurrence of internalizing and antisocial problems. These results suggest that parental imprisonment might cause long-lasting internalizing and antisocial problems for children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000138 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=333 [article] Parental imprisonment: Long-lasting effects on boys'internalizing problems through the life course [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Joseph MURRAY, Auteur ; David P. FARRINGTON, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.273-290. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 20-1 (Winter 2008) . - p.273-290 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Qualitative studies suggest that children react to parental imprisonment by developing internalizing as well as externalizing behaviors. However, no previous study has examined the effects of parental imprisonment on children's internalizing problems using standardized instruments, appropriate comparison groups, and long-term follow-up. Using prospective longitudinal data from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development, we compared boys separated because of parental imprisonment during their first 10 years of life with four control groups: boys who did not experience separation, boys separated because of hospitalization or death, boys separated for other reasons (usually parental disharmony), and boys whose parents were only imprisoned before the boys' births. Individual, parenting, and family risk factors for internalizing problems were measured when boys were ages 8–11 years. Separation because of parental imprisonment predicted boys' internalizing problems from age 14 to 48, even after controlling for childhood risk factors including parental criminality. Separation because of parental imprisonment also predicted the co-occurrence of internalizing and antisocial problems. These results suggest that parental imprisonment might cause long-lasting internalizing and antisocial problems for children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579408000138 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=333

Perinatal and sociodemographic factors at birth predicting conduct problems and violence to age 18 years: comparison of Brazilian and British birth cohorts / Joseph MURRAY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-8 (August 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-8 (August 2015) . - p.914-922 Titre : Perinatal and sociodemographic factors at birth predicting conduct problems and violence to age 18 years: comparison of Brazilian and British birth cohorts Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Joseph MURRAY, Auteur ; Barbara MAUGHAN, Auteur ; Ana M. B. MENEZES, Auteur ; Matthew HICKMAN, Auteur ; John MACLEOD, Auteur ; Alicia MATIJASEVICH, Auteur ; Helen GONÇALVES, Auteur ; Luciana ANSELMI, Auteur ; Erika A. G. GALLO, Auteur ; Fernando C. BARROS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.914-922 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Conduct problems  violence  risk factors  cohort study  middle-income country  ALSPAC Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Many low- and middle-income countries have high levels of violence. Research in high-income countries shows that risk factors in the perinatal period are significant precursors of conduct problems which can develop into violence. It is not known whether the same early influences are important in lower income settings with higher rates of violence. This study compared perinatal and sociodemographic risk factors between Brazil and Britain, and their role in explaining higher rates of conduct problems and violence in Brazil. Methods Prospective population-based birth cohort studies were conducted in Pelotas, Brazil (N = 3,618) and Avon, Britain (N = 4,103). Eleven perinatal and sociodemographic risk factors were measured in questionnaires completed by mothers during the perinatal period. Conduct problems were measured in questionnaires completed by mothers at age 11, and violence in self-report questionnaires completed by adolescents at age 18. Results Conduct problems were predicted by similar risk factors in Brazil and Britain. Female violence was predicted by several of the same risk factors in both countries. However, male violence in Brazil was associated with only one risk factor, and several risk factor associations were weaker in Brazil than in Britain for both females and males. Almost 20% of the higher risk for conduct problems in Brazil compared to Britain was explained by differential exposure to risk factors. The percentage of the cross-national difference in violence explained by early risk factors was 15% for females and 8% for males. Conclusions A nontrivial proportion of cross-national differences in antisocial behaviour are related to perinatal and sociodemographic conditions at the start of life. However, risk factor associations are weaker in Brazil than in Britain, and influences in other developmental periods are probably of particular importance for understanding male youth violence in Brazil. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12369 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263 [article] Perinatal and sociodemographic factors at birth predicting conduct problems and violence to age 18 years: comparison of Brazilian and British birth cohorts [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Joseph MURRAY, Auteur ; Barbara MAUGHAN, Auteur ; Ana M. B. MENEZES, Auteur ; Matthew HICKMAN, Auteur ; John MACLEOD, Auteur ; Alicia MATIJASEVICH, Auteur ; Helen GONÇALVES, Auteur ; Luciana ANSELMI, Auteur ; Erika A. G. GALLO, Auteur ; Fernando C. BARROS, Auteur . - p.914-922. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-8 (August 2015) . - p.914-922 Mots-clés : Conduct problems  violence  risk factors  cohort study  middle-income country  ALSPAC Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Many low- and middle-income countries have high levels of violence. Research in high-income countries shows that risk factors in the perinatal period are significant precursors of conduct problems which can develop into violence. It is not known whether the same early influences are important in lower income settings with higher rates of violence. This study compared perinatal and sociodemographic risk factors between Brazil and Britain, and their role in explaining higher rates of conduct problems and violence in Brazil. Methods Prospective population-based birth cohort studies were conducted in Pelotas, Brazil (N = 3,618) and Avon, Britain (N = 4,103). Eleven perinatal and sociodemographic risk factors were measured in questionnaires completed by mothers during the perinatal period. Conduct problems were measured in questionnaires completed by mothers at age 11, and violence in self-report questionnaires completed by adolescents at age 18. Results Conduct problems were predicted by similar risk factors in Brazil and Britain. Female violence was predicted by several of the same risk factors in both countries. However, male violence in Brazil was associated with only one risk factor, and several risk factor associations were weaker in Brazil than in Britain for both females and males. Almost 20% of the higher risk for conduct problems in Brazil compared to Britain was explained by differential exposure to risk factors. The percentage of the cross-national difference in violence explained by early risk factors was 15% for females and 8% for males. Conclusions A nontrivial proportion of cross-national differences in antisocial behaviour are related to perinatal and sociodemographic conditions at the start of life. However, risk factor associations are weaker in Brazil than in Britain, and influences in other developmental periods are probably of particular importance for understanding male youth violence in Brazil. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12369 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263

Very early predictors of conduct problems and crime: results from a national cohort study / Joseph MURRAY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51-11 (November 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-11 (November 2010) . - p.1198-1207 Titre : Very early predictors of conduct problems and crime: results from a national cohort study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Joseph MURRAY, Auteur ; David P. FARRINGTON, Auteur ; Barrie IRVING, Auteur ; Ian COLMAN, Auteur ; Claire A.J. BLOXSOM, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.1198-1207 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Antisocial-behaviour conduct-problems crime prediction birth-cohort longitudinal-study Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Longitudinal research has produced a wealth of knowledge about individual, family, and social predictors of crime. However, nearly all studies have started after children are age 5, and little is known about earlier risk factors. Methods:  The 1970 British Cohort Study is a prospective population survey of more than 16,000 children born in 1970. Pregnancy, birth, child, parent, and socioeconomic characteristics were measured from medical records, parent interviews, and child assessments at birth and age 5. Conduct problems were reported by parents at age 10, and criminal convictions were self-reported by study members at ages 30–34. Results:  Early (up to age 5) psychosocial risk factors were strong predictors of conduct problems and criminal conviction. Among pregnancy and birth measures, only prenatal maternal smoking was strongly predictive. Risk factors were similar for girls and boys. Additive risk scores predicted antisocial behaviour quite strongly. Conclusions:  Risk factors from pregnancy to age 5 are quite strong predictors of conduct problems and crime. New risk assessment tools could be developed to identify young children at high risk for later antisocial behaviour. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02287.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=110 [article] Very early predictors of conduct problems and crime: results from a national cohort study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Joseph MURRAY, Auteur ; David P. FARRINGTON, Auteur ; Barrie IRVING, Auteur ; Ian COLMAN, Auteur ; Claire A.J. BLOXSOM, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.1198-1207. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-11 (November 2010) . - p.1198-1207 Mots-clés : Antisocial-behaviour conduct-problems crime prediction birth-cohort longitudinal-study Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Longitudinal research has produced a wealth of knowledge about individual, family, and social predictors of crime. However, nearly all studies have started after children are age 5, and little is known about earlier risk factors. Methods:  The 1970 British Cohort Study is a prospective population survey of more than 16,000 children born in 1970. Pregnancy, birth, child, parent, and socioeconomic characteristics were measured from medical records, parent interviews, and child assessments at birth and age 5. Conduct problems were reported by parents at age 10, and criminal convictions were self-reported by study members at ages 30–34. Results:  Early (up to age 5) psychosocial risk factors were strong predictors of conduct problems and criminal conviction. Among pregnancy and birth measures, only prenatal maternal smoking was strongly predictive. Risk factors were similar for girls and boys. Additive risk scores predicted antisocial behaviour quite strongly. Conclusions:  Risk factors from pregnancy to age 5 are quite strong predictors of conduct problems and crime. New risk assessment tools could be developed to identify young children at high risk for later antisocial behaviour. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02287.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=110

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