Autistic Adults May Be Erroneously Perceived as Deceptive and Lacking Credibility / A. LIM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-2 (February 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-2 (February 2022) . - p.490-507 Titre : Autistic Adults May Be Erroneously Perceived as Deceptive and Lacking Credibility Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. LIM, Auteur ; R. L. YOUNG, Auteur ; N. BREWER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.490-507 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis  Autistic Disorder/diagnosis  Humans  Language  Autism  Credibility  Deception  Perceptions Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We hypothesized that autistic adults may be erroneously judged as deceptive or lacking credibility due to demonstrating unexpected and atypical behaviors. Thirty autistic and 29 neurotypical individuals participated in video-recorded interviews, and we measured their demonstration of gaze aversion, repetitive body movements, literal interpretation of figurative language, poor reciprocity, and flat affect. Participants (N?=?1410) viewed one of these videos and rated their perception of the individual's truthfulness or credibility. The hypothesis was partially supported, with autistic individuals perceived as more deceptive and less credible than neurotypical individuals when telling the truth. However, this relationship was not influenced by the presence of any of the target behaviors, but instead, by the individual's overall presentation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04963-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=455 [article] Autistic Adults May Be Erroneously Perceived as Deceptive and Lacking Credibility [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. LIM, Auteur ; R. L. YOUNG, Auteur ; N. BREWER, Auteur . - p.490-507. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-2 (February 2022) . - p.490-507 Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis  Autistic Disorder/diagnosis  Humans  Language  Autism  Credibility  Deception  Perceptions Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We hypothesized that autistic adults may be erroneously judged as deceptive or lacking credibility due to demonstrating unexpected and atypical behaviors. Thirty autistic and 29 neurotypical individuals participated in video-recorded interviews, and we measured their demonstration of gaze aversion, repetitive body movements, literal interpretation of figurative language, poor reciprocity, and flat affect. Participants (N?=?1410) viewed one of these videos and rated their perception of the individual's truthfulness or credibility. The hypothesis was partially supported, with autistic individuals perceived as more deceptive and less credible than neurotypical individuals when telling the truth. However, this relationship was not influenced by the presence of any of the target behaviors, but instead, by the individual's overall presentation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04963-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=455

Brief Report: Screening Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder for Anxiety and Depression / Y. H. NAH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-5 (May 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-5 (May 2018) . - p.1841-1846 Titre : Brief Report: Screening Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder for Anxiety and Depression Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Y. H. NAH, Auteur ; N. BREWER, Auteur ; R. L. YOUNG, Auteur ; R. FLOWER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1841-1846 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder adult  Dass-21  Mini-SPIN Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although depression and anxiety are the most common comorbidities in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), descriptive data for their prevalence among autistic adults are limited. This study provides descriptive data for a cohort of 155 autistic adults (mean age = 27.1 years, SD = 11.9) of average IQ on the short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales and the Mini Social Phobia Inventory. Also included were 79 non-ASD participants (mean age = 26.2, SD = 10.2) who completed the mini-SPIN. A substantial percentage (39-46%) of autistic adults scored within the 'Moderate' to 'Extremely Severe' range on the DASS-21. The DASS-21 would be a valuable rapid screening device for these comorbid conditions in autistic adults. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3427-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=355 [article] Brief Report: Screening Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder for Anxiety and Depression [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Y. H. NAH, Auteur ; N. BREWER, Auteur ; R. L. YOUNG, Auteur ; R. FLOWER, Auteur . - p.1841-1846. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-5 (May 2018) . - p.1841-1846 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder adult  Dass-21  Mini-SPIN Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although depression and anxiety are the most common comorbidities in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), descriptive data for their prevalence among autistic adults are limited. This study provides descriptive data for a cohort of 155 autistic adults (mean age = 27.1 years, SD = 11.9) of average IQ on the short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales and the Mini Social Phobia Inventory. Also included were 79 non-ASD participants (mean age = 26.2, SD = 10.2) who completed the mini-SPIN. A substantial percentage (39-46%) of autistic adults scored within the 'Moderate' to 'Extremely Severe' range on the DASS-21. The DASS-21 would be a valuable rapid screening device for these comorbid conditions in autistic adults. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3427-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=355

Development of a brief version of the Autism Detection in Early Childhood / Y. H. NAH in Autism, 23-2 (February 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 23-2 (February 2019) . - p.494-502 Titre : Development of a brief version of the Autism Detection in Early Childhood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Y. H. NAH, Auteur ; R. L. YOUNG, Auteur ; N. BREWER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.494-502 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Detection in Early Childhood  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition)  autism spectrum disorder  brief screening  early identification Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While autism spectrum disorder screening tools provide a useful resource for practitioners, the reality is they are underused. The justifications often provided include the time required for administration and the training involved. A brief tool with good psychometric properties that require minimal training is required. This study examined the development and the psychometric properties of a brief version of the Autism Detection in Early Childhood. The data showed the potential of the brief version of Autism Detection in Early Childhood for screening children age 12-36 months. Our dataset comprised 106 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition autism spectrum disorder, 86 non-typical development and 78 typical development participants age 12-36 months. Analyses comparing autism spectrum disorder and non-typical development groups supported the use of five critical items (i.e. response to name, social smiling, gaze switch, response to verbal command and use of gestures) to form the brief version Autism Detection in Early Childhood. The brief version of Autism Detection in Early Childhood's optimal cutoff score of 4 had sensitivity of 0.81, specificity of 0.78, positive predictive value of 0.81 and negative predictive value of 0.78. However, the results would need to be viewed as preliminary given the nature of the study sample and the findings might not be generalisable to samples with higher levels of cognitive functioning. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318757563 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383 [article] Development of a brief version of the Autism Detection in Early Childhood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Y. H. NAH, Auteur ; R. L. YOUNG, Auteur ; N. BREWER, Auteur . - p.494-502. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 23-2 (February 2019) . - p.494-502 Mots-clés : Autism Detection in Early Childhood  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition)  autism spectrum disorder  brief screening  early identification Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While autism spectrum disorder screening tools provide a useful resource for practitioners, the reality is they are underused. The justifications often provided include the time required for administration and the training involved. A brief tool with good psychometric properties that require minimal training is required. This study examined the development and the psychometric properties of a brief version of the Autism Detection in Early Childhood. The data showed the potential of the brief version of Autism Detection in Early Childhood for screening children age 12-36 months. Our dataset comprised 106 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition autism spectrum disorder, 86 non-typical development and 78 typical development participants age 12-36 months. Analyses comparing autism spectrum disorder and non-typical development groups supported the use of five critical items (i.e. response to name, social smiling, gaze switch, response to verbal command and use of gestures) to form the brief version Autism Detection in Early Childhood. The brief version of Autism Detection in Early Childhood's optimal cutoff score of 4 had sensitivity of 0.81, specificity of 0.78, positive predictive value of 0.81 and negative predictive value of 0.78. However, the results would need to be viewed as preliminary given the nature of the study sample and the findings might not be generalisable to samples with higher levels of cognitive functioning. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318757563 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383

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